使用委托/ DLR Lambdas覆盖实例方法?
问题描述:
为了学习F#和.Net,我一直在玩即将发布的DLR。为了实现这个目标,我一直在反思,努力实现一个与clr很好地集成的基本类型系统。虽然我能够实例化一个扩展Object的简单类型,但在调用它定义的方法时出现错误。使用委托/ DLR Lambdas覆盖实例方法?
因为在一天结束时DLR LambdaExpressions会编译到委托中,我所做的是将生成的MethodInfo从生成的委托中取出并调用它,并使用生成的方法的参数填充堆栈。然后返回它。这是我的错误。
这里是我的代码:
open System
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit
type ConstructorInformation=
{Types:System.Type array}
type MethodInformation=
{ParamTypes:System.Type array;
Name:string
Impl:System.Delegate}
let rec addConstructors (t:TypeBuilder) (baseType:System.Type) constructorInfos =
match constructorInfos with
|ci::rest ->
let cb = t.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard,ci.Types)
let ilGen = cb.GetILGenerator()
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
Array.iteri (fun (index:int) _-> ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, index+1)) ci.Types
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, baseType.GetConstructor(ci.Types))
addConstructors t baseType rest
|[] ->()
let rec addMethods (tb:TypeBuilder) baseType methodInfos =
match methodInfos with
|mi::rest ->
let mb = tb.DefineMethod(mi.Name, MethodAttributes.Public, typeof<obj>, mi.ParamTypes)
let ilGen = mb.GetILGenerator()
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
Array.iteri (fun index _ -> ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, index+1)) mi.ParamTypes
ilGen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, mi.Impl.Method, mi.ParamTypes)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
addMethods tb baseType rest
|[] ->()
let defineType (baseType:System.Type) constructorInfos methodInfos=
let ab = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(AssemblyName("test"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)
let mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule("test")
let typeBuilder = mb.DefineType("testType", TypeAttributes.Public, baseType)// | TypeAttributes.Class
addConstructors typeBuilder baseType constructorInfos
addMethods typeBuilder baseType methodInfos
typeBuilder.CreateType()
type Delegate1 = delegate of obj -> obj
let echo y:#obj= (y :> obj)
let del1 : Delegate1 = new Delegate1(echo)
let mis:MethodInformation list=[{Impl=del1; Name="Echo"; ParamTypes=[|(typeof<obj>)|]}]
let cis:ConstructorInformation list=[]
let t= defineType (typeof<obj>) cis mis
let cinfo = t.GetConstructor([||])
let instance =cinfo.Invoke([||])
instance.GetType()
(t.GetMethod("Echo")).Invoke(instance, [| (1:>obj)|])
这是我的错误,从FSI:
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.MethodAccessException: [email protected](System.Object)
at testType.Echo(Object)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner)
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at <StartupCode$FSI_0002>.$FSI_0002._main()
stopped due to error
任何帮助或建议,将不胜感激 - 我有点净福利局的,所以我的错可能很简单。
Mike Kohout
答
嗯,我解决了它。生成的cil很糟糕。另外,我不得不对代表进行动态调用,而不是它所面对的功能。
#light
open System
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit
type ConstructorInformation=
{Types:System.Type array}
type MethodInformation=
{ParamTypes:System.Type array;
Name:string;
Impl:System.Delegate;
mutable Field:FieldBuilder option}
let rec addConstructors (t:TypeBuilder) (baseType:System.Type) constructorInfos =
match constructorInfos with
|ci::rest ->
let cb = t.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard,ci.Types)
let ilGen = cb.GetILGenerator()
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
Array.iteri (fun (index:int) _-> ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, index+1)) ci.Types
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, baseType.GetConstructor(ci.Types))
addConstructors t baseType rest
|[] ->()
let rec addMethods (tb:TypeBuilder) baseType methodInfos =
match methodInfos with
|mi::rest ->
let fb = tb.DefineField(mi.Name+"_field", typeof<Delegate>, FieldAttributes.Public);
mi.Field <- Some(fb)
let mb = tb.DefineMethod(mi.Name, MethodAttributes.Public, typeof<obj>, mi.ParamTypes)
let ilGen = mb.GetILGenerator()
let arrayLocal = ilGen.DeclareLocal((typeof<obj[]>))
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fb)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, Array.length mi.ParamTypes)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof<obj>)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, arrayLocal)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arrayLocal)
Array.iteri (fun index _ -> ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, index)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, index+1)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arrayLocal)) mi.ParamTypes
ilGen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, (mi.Impl.GetType()).GetMethod("DynamicInvoke", [|(typeof<obj[]>)|]), mi.ParamTypes)
ilGen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
addMethods tb baseType rest
|[] ->()
let defineType (baseType:System.Type) constructorInfos methodInfos=
let ab = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(AssemblyName("test"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)
let mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule("test")
let typeBuilder = mb.DefineType("testType", TypeAttributes.Public, baseType)// | TypeAttributes.Class
addConstructors typeBuilder baseType constructorInfos
addMethods typeBuilder baseType methodInfos
typeBuilder.CreateType()
type Delegate1 = delegate of obj -> obj
let echo y:#obj= (y :> obj)
let del1 : Delegate1 = new Delegate1(echo)
type Delegate2 = delegate of obj * obj -> obj
let echoFirst (x:#obj) (y:#obj)=(x:>obj)
let echoFirstDelegate:Delegate2 = new Delegate2(echoFirst)
echoFirstDelegate.DynamicInvoke([|(1:>obj);(2:>obj)|])
//let mis:MethodInformation list=[{Impl=del1; Name="Echo"; ParamTypes=[|(typeof<obj>)|];Field=None}]
//let cis:ConstructorInformation list=[]
//let t= defineType (typeof<obj>) cis mis
//let cinfo = t.GetConstructor([||])
//let instance =cinfo.Invoke([||])
//instance.GetType()
//(t.GetField("Echo_field")).SetValue(instance, del1)
//let fieldDelegate = (t.GetField("Echo_field")).GetValue(instance) :?> Delegate
//(t.GetMethod("Echo")).Invoke(instance, [| (1:>obj)|])
//del1.DynamicInvoke([|(1:>obj)|])
let mis:MethodInformation list=[{Impl=del1; Name="Echo"; ParamTypes=[|(typeof<obj>)|];Field=None};
{Impl=echoFirstDelegate; Name="EchoFirst"; ParamTypes=[| (typeof<obj>);(typeof<obj>)|]; Field=None}]
let cis:ConstructorInformation list=[]
let t= defineType (typeof<obj>) cis mis
let cinfo = t.GetConstructor([||])
let instance =cinfo.Invoke([||])
instance.GetType()
(t.GetField("Echo_field")).SetValue(instance, del1)
let fieldDelegate = (t.GetField("Echo_field")).GetValue(instance) :?> Delegate
(t.GetMethod("Echo")).Invoke(instance, [| (1:>obj)|])
(t.GetField("EchoFirst_field")).SetValue(instance, echoFirstDelegate)
(t.GetMethod("EchoFirst")).Invoke(instance, [| (1:>obj);(2:>obj)|])
在黑暗中拍摄 - 在使用fsc.exe编译时是否获得相同的行为? MethodAccessException表明可能有些东西不是公开的,但你所有的代码似乎都会产生公共方法,所以我不知道为什么会发生这种情况...... – Brian 2009-05-20 15:28:44