MATLAB绘制整个区域的小区图

Question

我想用5个小区做一排5个小区（所以5个小区彼此相邻）。但是，当我运行代码时，第一个图只会接管整个图形区域。我如何运行它，以便每个区域都留在每个区域？

另外，如果我想每年都在不同的行中，邮票风格，每行有5个图表，可以使用子图吗？现在，我每年都会运行一次，并将每行5个图作为单独的jpg文件保存。

years = 1997:2014; 
for y = 1:numel(years) 
    subplot(1,5,1) 

    ax = figure(1); 

    set(ax, 'visible', 'off','units','normalized','outerposition',[0 0 1 1]); % Make window that shows up full sized, which makes saved figure clearer 
    ax = usamap('conus'); 
    states = shaperead('usastatelo', 'UseGeoCoords', true,... 
     'Selector',... 
     {@(name) ~any(strcmp(name,{'Alaska','Hawaii'})), 'Name'}); 
    geoshow(ax, states,'FaceColor', 'none') 
    framem off; gridm off; mlabel off; plabel off 

    % Plot data - For each site 
    for i = 1:length(uID) 
     scatterm(ax, str2double(Lat{i}), str2double(Lon{i}), 40, annual_avg_PM25(i), 'filled'); 
    end 

    subplot(1,5,2) 
    ax = figure(1); 
    set(ax, 'visible', 'on','units','normalized','outerposition',[0 0 1 1]); % Make window that shows up full sized, which makes saved figure clearer 
    ax = usamap('conus'); % Etc. Same as above 

    % Plot data - For each site 
    for i = 1:length(uID) 
     scatterm(ax, str2double(Lat_Win{i}), str2double(Lon_Win{i}), 40, PM25_Win(i), 'filled'); 
    end 
    % Title 
    title(['PM2.5 24-hr Winter (DJF) Seasonal Average ', num2str(years(y)-1), '-', num2str(years(y))]); % Title changes every loop - Year; 

    % Etc. Same format for plotting 2 more graphs 
    % Save as jpg 
    clf 
end 
close(gcf) 

我得到这个：

编辑

我尝试下面的代码，这确实剧情在各自的象限的次要情节，但它搅乱了最后地块的大小由于彩条，并且标题不限于象限。我可以调整标题的大小，但有没有更优雅的解决方案？另外，空白不能有效使用。

years = 1997:2014; 
    for y = 1:numel(years) 

     ax = figure(1); 
     set(ax, 'visible', 'on','units','normalized','outerposition',[0 0 1 1]); % Make window that shows up full sized, which makes saved figure clearer 

     %% Annual average PM2.5 concentration 
     load(['PM25_24hr_AnnualAvg_' num2str(years(y)) '.mat'], 'annual_avg_PM25', 'Date', 'Lat', 'Lon', 'uID') 

     subplot(1,5,1); 
     MapLatLimit = [20 50]; 
     MapLonLimit = [-135.5 -44]; 
     usamaps = shaperead('usastatelo', 'UseGeoCoords', true, ... 
      'BoundingBox', [MapLonLimit' MapLatLimit']); 
     ax = axesm('MapProjection', 'eqaconic', 'MapParallels', [],... 
      'MapLatLimit', MapLatLimit, 'MapLonLimit', MapLonLimit,... 
      'GLineStyle', '-'); 
     geoshow(usamaps, 'DisplayType', 'polygon', 'FaceColor','none') 
     framem off; gridm off; mlabel off; plabel off 

     % Title 
     title(['Annual Average ', num2str(years(y))]); % Title changes every loop - Year; 

     % Plot data - For each site 
     for i = 1:length(uID) 
      scatterm(ax, str2double(Lat{i}), str2double(Lon{i}), 40, annual_avg_PM25(i), 'filled'); 
     end 

     clear('uID', 'annual_avg_PM25', 'Lat', 'Lon') 

     %% Plot all the other ones in the same fashion except for the last plot, which adds a colorbar 
       %% Fall Seasonal Average 
     load(['PM25_24hr_FallAvg_' num2str(years(y)) '.mat'], 'annual_avg_PM25', 'Date', 'Lat', 'Lon', 'uID') 

     subplot(1,5,5); 
     MapLatLimit = [20 50]; 
     MapLonLimit = [-135.5 -44]; 
     usamaps = shaperead('usastatelo', 'UseGeoCoords', true, ... 
      'BoundingBox', [MapLonLimit' MapLatLimit']); 
     ax = axesm('MapProjection', 'eqaconic', 'MapParallels', [],... 
      'MapLatLimit', MapLatLimit, 'MapLonLimit', MapLonLimit,... 
      'GLineStyle', '-'); 
     geoshow(usamaps, 'DisplayType', 'polygon', 'FaceColor','none') 
     framem off; gridm off; mlabel off; plabel off 

     % Plot data - For each site 
     for i = 1:length(uID) 
      scatterm(ax, str2double(str2double(Lat{i})), str2double(str2double(Lon{i})), 40, annual_avg_PM25(i), 'filled'); % Plot a dot at each Lat and Lon 
     end 

     % Colorbar 
     caxis([5 12]) 
     h = colorbar; %('location', 'OutsideEast'); 
     ylabel(h,'Concentration (ug/m3)'); 

     % Title 
     title(['Fall (SON) Average ', num2str(years(y))]); % Title changes every loop - Year; 

     % Save as jpg 
     eval(['print -djpeg map_US_' num2str(years(y)) '_Subplot_AnnualSeasonalAvg_PM25_24hr.jpg']); 
     clf 
    end 
end 

这是我得到的图像：

Answer 1

由于Trogdor的提到了，奇怪的是先调用的插曲。除此之外，使用figure()而不是实际的数字（例如figure(1)）将使它每次都开启新的数字。

您可以将ax = figure();移动到for循环的外部。然后调用循环中需要的子图。我也不明白你为什么会在第一个set命令中可见。

为了最终回答你的问题：我相信，scatterm（ax，...）使用坐标轴，而不是图形手柄。打电话的插曲后，你应该能够gca当前轴手柄，或使用次要情节手柄：hsp = subplot(..)

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ax = figure(1); 
set(ax, 'visible', 'on','units','normalized','outerposition',[0 0 1 1]); % Make window that shows up full sized, which makes saved figure clearer 

for lp = 1:10 
    subplot(2,5,lp); 
    hma(lp)=axesm('MapProjection','robinson',... 
    'Frame','off','Grid','on'); 
    usamap('conus'); 
    states = shaperead('usastatelo', 'UseGeoCoords', true,... 
     'Selector',... 
     {@(name) ~any(strcmp(name,{'Alaska','Hawaii'})), 'Name'}); 
    geoshow(hma(lp), states,'FaceColor', 'none') 
    framem off; gridm off; mlabel off; plabel off 
    scatterm(hma(lp), [1 2], [1 2], 40, [1 2], 'filled'); 
end 

附：您不想关闭当前数字，请删除close(gcf)。

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Re。你的第二个问题：使用subplot(2,5,2)获得2行5列的子图。编号是列第一，第二行。即 subplot(2,5,1:5)是您的第一排，subplot(2,5,6:10)您的第二排。