opencv - cmake错误:在Ubuntu上没有这样的文件或目录
我一直试图从源代码安装opencv而不是pip,因为我无法成功读取VideoCapture。opencv - cmake错误:在Ubuntu上没有这样的文件或目录
安装opencv-3.2.0 on Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS。跟着提到的细节here。
我得到以下错误在 “.../OpenCV的-3.2.0 /编译/ CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log”:
.../opencv-3.2.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:28: fatal error: linux/videodev.h: No such file or directory
.../opencv-3.2.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:25: fatal error: sys/videoio.h: No such file or directory
libv4l-dev的已经是最新的版本(1.10。 0-1)
我也为在/ usr /在include/linux运行以下命令:
sudo ln -s ../libv4l1-videodev.h videodev.h
中国气象局柯输出是:
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.2.0 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Timestamp: 2017-08-09T05:39:43Z
-- Host: Linux 4.4.0-87-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 3.5.1
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 5.4.0)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- ccache: NO
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- Extra dependencies: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so gtk-x11-2.0 gdk-x11-2.0 pangocairo-1.0 atk-1.0 cairo gdk_pixbuf-2.0 gio-2.0 pangoft2-1.0 pango-1.0 gobject-2.0 glib-2.0 fontconfig freetype gthread-2.0 avcodec-ffmpeg avformat-ffmpeg avutil-ffmpeg swscale-ffmpeg dl m pthread rt
-- 3rdparty dependencies: libwebp IlmImf
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core flann imgproc ml photo video imgcodecs shape videoio highgui objdetect superres ts features2d calib3d stitching videostab python2 python3
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev java viz
--
-- GUI:
-- QT: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.30)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.48.2)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
-- VTK support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver)
-- WEBP: build (ver 0.3.1)
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.54)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.6)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: build (ver 1.7.1)
-- GDAL: NO
-- GDCM: NO
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: NO
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- avcodec: YES (ver 56.60.100)
-- avformat: YES (ver 56.40.101)
-- avutil: YES (ver 54.31.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 3.1.101)
-- avresample: NO
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- Aravis SDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: YES/YES
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- gPhoto2: NO
--
-- Parallel framework: pthreads
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: 9.0.1 [9.0.1]
-- at: /root/twix/tensorflow/opencv-3.2.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx
-- Use IPP Async: NO
-- Use VA: NO
-- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
-- Use Lapack: NO
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- Use OpenVX: NO
-- Use custom HAL: NO
--
-- OpenCL: <Dynamic loading of OpenCL library>
-- Include path: /root/twix/tensorflow/opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMDFFT: NO
-- Use AMDBLAS: NO
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.12)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.12)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.0)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.2)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so (ver 3.5.2)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.0)
-- packages path: lib/python3.5/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
--
-- Documentation:
-- Doxygen: NO
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: YES
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /root/twix/tensorflow/opencv-3.2.0/build
--
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
回想起来这似乎很傻,但cmake命令有一个-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.2.0/modules \
的路径选项。此路径在我的系统上不正确。我把它改成了正确的路径,它工作。感谢所有的帮助家伙!
这意味着你正在按照我的答案中提到的步骤 – Kallz
对于你的问题,你有以下命令
sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev
对Ubuntu的安装OpenCV跑,我总是遵循一些步骤永远奏效。
我安装OpenCV与opencv_contrib(对于OpenCV的一些额外的模块)
打开终端并运行下面的命令
要安装OpenCV依赖性
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
要安装OpenCV
cd/opt/
CD的OpenCV
须藤MKDIR释放
CD发行
须藤cmake的-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local -D INSTALL_C_EXAM PLES = ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES = ON -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH = /选择/ opencv_contrib /模块-D WITH_LIBV4L = ON -D WITH_V4L = OFF -D BUILD_EXAMPLES = ON /选择/的OpenCV/
须藤使
须藤使安装
pkg配置--modversion OpenCV的#检查版本安装
如果你不想安装opencv_contrib可以跳过第三步,改变7步
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D /opt/opencv/
我已经安装了所有这些依赖关系。请检查我分享的链接。这几乎与你提到的一样。这并不能解决我的问题。 – Twix
@Twix使用openc_contrib安装opencv,我也更新第7步命令,请检查 – Kallz
是的,我使用openc_contrib进行安装。你所说的和[this](https://github.com/kratzert/Ubuntu_from_scratch/blob/master/Ubuntu_16_04LTS.md#installing-opencv3)之间唯一的区别在于,使用INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES设置为ON。试过了。没有工作。 – Twix
做'cmake'命令或'make'命令会产生你提到的错误吗?还有,你是否确认文件'/ usr/include/linux/videodev.h'(创建符号链接后)是否存在? – BNT
@BNT这是'cmake'命令。是的,我可以看到已经创建了'/ usr/include/linux/videodev.h'。 – Twix