如何保证多选答案中的一个在android中是正确的？

Question

我正试图创建一个多选题数学问题。我设法创建了4个随机答案，但我不确定如何输入正确的答案。它必须是选项1,2,3或4，它应该是随机的。

我的Java代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{ 
private boolean correct; 
private String questionTxt, option1String, option2String, option3String, option4String; 
private int answer; 
TextView option1Text, option2Text, option3Text, option4Text; 
int r = (int) (Math.random() * (4 - 1)) + 1; 

public void correctAnswer() 
{ 
    int first = (int)(Math.random() * 10); 
    int second = (int)(Math.random() * 10); 
    answer = first + second; 
    questionTxt = first + " + " + second + " = ?"; 
} 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    setRequestedOrientation (ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR); 

    /*ImageView rocketImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_animation); 
    rocketImage.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.greencartooncar); 
    rocketAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) rocketImage.getBackground();*/ 
    TextView questionText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.question); 
    correctAnswer(); 
    questionText.setText(questionTxt + ""); 
    option1Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option1); 
    option1Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
    option2Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option2); 
    option2Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
    option3Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option3); 
    option3Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
    option4Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option4); 
    option4Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
    setString(); 
    if (option1String.equals(option2String)||option1String.equals(option3String)||option1String.equals(option4String) 
      ||option2String.equals(option3String)||option2String.equals(option4String)||option3String.equals(option4String)) 
    { 
     noSameAnswer(); 
    } 
} 

public int wrongAnswer() 
{ 
    return (int)(Math.random() * 10 + Math.random() * 10); 
} 

public void onClick3(View v) { 
    if (option3String.equals(Integer.toString(answer))) { 
     TextView questionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question); 
     correctAnswer(); 
     questionText.setText(questionTxt + ""); 
     option1Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option1); 
     option1Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option2Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option2); 
     option2Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option3Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option3); 
     option3Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option4Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option4); 
     option4Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     setString(); 
     noSameAnswer(); 
    } 
} 

public void onClick1(View v) { 
    if (option1String.equals(Integer.toString(answer))) { 
     TextView questionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question); 
     correctAnswer(); 
     questionText.setText(questionTxt + ""); 
     option1Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option1); 
     option1Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option2Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option2); 
     option2Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option3Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option3); 
     option3Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option4Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option4); 
     option4Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     setString(); 
     noSameAnswer(); 
    } 
} 

public void onClick2(View v) { 
    if (option2String.equals(Integer.toString(answer))) { 
     TextView questionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question); 
     correctAnswer(); 
     questionText.setText(questionTxt + ""); 
     option1Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option1); 
     option1Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option2Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option2); 
     option2Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option3Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option3); 
     option3Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option4Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option4); 
     option4Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     setString(); 
     noSameAnswer(); 
    } 
} 

public void onClick4(View v) { 
    if (option4String.equals(Integer.toString(answer))) { 
     TextView questionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question); 
     correctAnswer(); 
     questionText.setText(questionTxt + ""); 
     option1Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option1); 
     option1Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option2Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option2); 
     option2Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option3Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option3); 
     option3Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     option4Text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.option4); 
     option4Text.setText(wrongAnswer() + ""); 
     setString(); 
     noSameAnswer(); 
    } 
} 
} 

一些不必要的方法被切掉。 int r字段是从1到4的随机数，但我不知道如何使用它来使correctanswer转到选项1,2,3或4. 我想要将correctanswer设置为选项（randomnumber）文本。

Answer 1

如果我得到你的问题的权利，你想随机选择正确的答案。

你可以使用下面的方法来做同样的事情。

private String[] makeOptions(int correctAns) { 

     String [] ansStrins = new String[4]; 
//  for (int i=0;i<ansStrins.length;i++){ 
//   System.out.println("Option "+i+ ": "+ansStrins[i]); 
// 
//  } 
     int randomPos = (new Random().nextInt())%4; 
     ansStrins[randomPos]=correctAns+""; 
     for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ 
      int randomAns = (int)(Math.random() * 10 + Math.random() * 10); 
      if(ansStrins[i]==null){ 
       ansStrins[i]=randomAns+""; 
      } 
     } 
     return ansStrins; 
    } 

现在使用该数组选项。

Answer 2

 private int fetchCorrectAnswer() { 
      int correctAnswer = 4; 
      int option = new Random().nextInt(2); // outputs either 0 or 1 
      //if option is 1 which is randomly genereted, correctAnswer will be 4. 
      //if option is 0,then correctAnswer will be wither 1 or 2 or 3 which is also randomly generated 
      if(option == 0){ 
       //if 0, then it should be between 1/2/3 i.e min = 1, max = 3 
       correctAnswer = (new Random().nextInt(max - min + 1)) + 1; // +1 because 0-2 as 1-3 
      } 
      return correctAnswer; 
    }