启动失败梁在主机和无法在主机上
问题描述：
有一些问题如下开始newbeam：启动失败梁在主机和无法在主机上
==> 20120712-1611/[email protected] <==
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:45 ===
ts_config_server:(0:<0.100.0>) Can't start newbeam on host tester1 (reason: timeout) ! Aborting!
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:45 ===
ts_config_server:(0:<0.99.0>) Can't start newbeam on host tester2 (reason: timeout) ! Aborting!
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.74.0>) Fail to start beam on host "web1-1b" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.74.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.372>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"web1-1b",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"web1-1b",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.82.0>) Fail to start beam on host "master3" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.82.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.405>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"master3",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"master3",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.80.0>) Fail to start beam on host "master1" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.80.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.397>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"master1",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"master1",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.81.0>) Fail to start beam on host "master2" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.81.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.400>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"master2",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"master2",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.78.0>) Fail to start beam on host "memcache-1a" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.78.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.386>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"memcache-1a",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"memcache-1a",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.79.0>) Fail to start beam on host "memcache-1b" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.79.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.392>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"memcache-1b",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"memcache-1b",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.76.0>) Fail to start beam on host "task1" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.76.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.374>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"task1",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"task1",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.77.0>) Fail to start beam on host "ffmpeg1" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.77.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.380>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"ffmpeg1",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"ffmpeg1",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(3:<0.73.0>) Fail to start beam on host "web1-1a" ({error,
timeout})
=ERROR REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
** Generic server <0.73.0> terminating
** Last message in was {timeout,#Ref<0.0.0.364>,start_beam}
** When Server state == {state,{global,ts_mon},
10000,undefined,"web1-1a",undefined}
** Reason for termination ==
** {error,timeout}
=INFO REPORT==== 12-Jul-2012::16:12:46 ===
ts_os_mon_erlang:(5:<0.67.0>) starting os_mon_erlang with args {"web1-1a",
{},10000,
{global,
ts_mon}}
这里是我的/ etc/hosts文件（tester0）：
127.0.0.1 localhost
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
10.0.3.192 vm0
10.0.3.199 vm1
10.0.3.242 vm2
10.100.238.56 master1
10.90.245.66 master2
10.70.78.51master3
10.37.53.46 web1-1a
10.94.245.79 web1-1b
10.127.46.19 task1
10.35.99.161 ffmpeg1
10.243.63.212 memcache-1a
10.223.50.72 memcache-1b
10.29.155.171 tester0
10.78.159.23 tester1
10.78.149.115 tester2
每当我启动实例（并且它们都具有相同版本的Erlang，我从源代码构建它），我运行以下脚本：
#!/bin/bash
for i in web1-1a web1-1b task1 ffmpeg1 master1 master2 master3 memcache-1a memcache-1b tester1 tester2; do
ssh $i -i ~/.ssh/amazon-key.pem "echo \"<MY PUB SSH KEY IN HERE>" | tee -a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; ssh-keygen -t rsa << hereintime
hereintime; sudo hostname $i; exit" &> /dev/null
ssh $i "echo \"host *
user <myuser>
StrictHostKeyChecking no\" | tee -a .ssh/config; sudo sed -i.bak -e \"s/localhost/localhost $i/\" -e \"/$i/d\" /etc/hosts; echo \"# need to have ssh-agent running
eval \`ssh-agent\`
[ -e /home/<myuser>/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ] && ssh-add\" | tee -a ~/.bashrc" &> /dev/null
newhostline=`grep $i /etc/hosts`
ssh $i "sudo sed -i -e \"/$i/d\" /etc/hosts; echo $newhostline | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts" &> /dev/null
[ "${i:0:-1}" == "tester" ] && tester0=`grep tester0 /etc/hosts` && ssh $i "sudo sed -i -e '/tester0/d' /etc/hosts" &> /dev/null
ssh $i "rm ~/.ssh/known_hosts; echo $tester0 | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts; ssh tester0 \"exit\"" &> /dev/null
ssh $i "cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" | tee -a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh $i "sudo hostname $i; exit"
done
而且我完全能够运行你的文档已经规定的测试（如）：
# ssh tester1 erl
Eshell V5.9.1 (abort with ^G)
1> inet:gethostname().
{ok,"tester1"}
之类的东西在页面描述：https://support.process-one.net/doc/display/ERL/Starting+a+set+of+Erlang+cluster+nodes
-module(cluster).
-export([slaves/1]).
%% Argument:
%% %% Hosts: List of hostname (string)
slaves([]) ->
ok;
slaves([Host|Hosts]) ->
Args = erl_system_args(),
NodeName = "cluster",
{ok, Node} = slave:start_link(Host, NodeName, Args),
io:format("Erlang node started = [~p]~n", [Node]),
slaves(Hosts).
erl_system_args()->
Shared = case init:get_argument(shared) of
error -> " ";
{ok,[[]]} -> " -shared "
end,
lists:append(["-rsh ssh -setcookie",
atom_to_list(erlang:get_cookie()),
Shared, " +Mea r10b "]).
%% Do not forget to start erlang with a command like:
%% erl -rsh ssh -sname clustmaster
然后我（在tester0）运行：
# erl -rsh ssh -sname clustmaster
Erlang R15B01 (erts-5.9.1) [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:0] [kernel-poll:false]
Eshell V5.9.1 (abort with ^G)
([email protected])1> c(cluster).
{ok,cluster}
([email protected])2> cluster:slaves(["tester1","tester2"]).
** exception error: no match of right hand side value {error,timeout}
in function cluster:slaves/1 (cluster.erl, line 11)
([email protected])3> cluster:slaves(["tester0"]).
Erlang node started = [[email protected]]
ok
这是有道理的，因为：
([email protected])14> slave:start_link("tester0", "cluster", " -rsh ssh -setcookieVTJKCGTPGNTMRAUDYLBU +Mea r10b").
{ok,[email protected]}
([email protected])15> slave:start_link("tester1", "cluster", " -rsh ssh -setcookieVTJKCGTPGNTMRAUDYLBU +Mea r10b").
{error,timeout}
奇怪？
([email protected])5> inet:gethostbyname("tester1").
{ok,{hostent,"tester1",[],inet,4,[{10,78,159,23}]}}
([email protected])6> inet:gethostbyname("tester2").
{ok,{hostent,"tester2",[],inet,4,[{10,78,149,115}]}}
# ping -c 1 tester1
PING tester1 (10.78.159.23) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tester1 (10.78.159.23): icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=1.69 ms
# ping -c 1 tester2
PING tester2 (10.78.149.115) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tester2 (10.78.149.115): icmp_req=1 ttl=56 time=2.03 ms
答
发现与我的脚本获取SSH密钥到远程服务器的问题。我用的是：
sudo sed -i.bak -e \"s/localhost/localhost $i/\" -e \"/$i/d\" /etc/hosts;
和
[ "${i:0:-1}" == "tester" ] && tester0=`grep tester0 /etc/hosts` && ssh $i "sudo sed -i -e '/tester0/d' /etc/hosts" &> /dev/null
这是抹杀我的 “控制器” 的从服务器地址。现在它已被删除，我可以：
slave:start_linke(Host,Name,Args)
你'bash'脚本登录，摆弄SSH设置，并更改主机名看起来很奇怪;你是否真正改变了机器的主机名，而不是仅仅在启动时使用'/ etc/hostname'来设置主机名？我想知道程序在运行时如何容忍更改的主机名。 （整个事情看起来已经成熟，可以用复制到目标机器的脚本进行替换并运行 - 而不是每台机器登录六次（！）。）记录日志时使用键“〜/ .ssh/amazon-key.pem”但是不要将它用于'erl -rsh'命令 - 使用'〜/ .ssh/config'来设置这些主机的密钥？ – sarnold 2012-07-17 02:12:54
我知道bash脚本可以更改为仅登录一次，但我还将标准id_rsa.pub定义放入要登录的主机中（从负载测试框中），然后从客户端/服务器获取一个背部。 我能够*地（无密码）ssh到我的任何客户端/服务器，并回到负载测试主机本身。我也可以： ssh erl 并获得erlang命令行罚款。只是似乎erlang本身并没有正确地连接到主控制器之外的任何东西。 同样在ec2上，更改/ etc/hostname在重新启动时没有diff效应和clobbers –
ikosuave
2012-07-18 13:43:04