JAVA客户端/服务器计算器示例
问题描述:
我们获得了实现客户端/服务器项目的网络分配。我们给出的一个例子是一个客户端/服务器计算器程序。我已经发布了以下两个类的代码。我正在使用eclipse,并在我的运行配置设置中输入'ADD,5,6'作为客户端程序的参数,但输出为空。你们能看到为什么会发生这种情况吗?JAVA客户端/服务器计算器示例
客户端代码:
package networking;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class CalculatorClient {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws UnknownHostException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
String operation = args[0];
// Create a new socket object and names it socket
// the constructor requires the name of the computer and the port number to which you want to connect
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", CalculatorServer.PORT_NO);
// gets the socket's input stream and opens a BufferedReader on it.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
// gets the socket's output stream and opens a PrintWriter on it
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
pw.println(operation);
pw.flush();
if (!"quit".equals(operation.trim())) {
String line = reader.readLine();
reader.close();
System.out.println("Line 36 in Client");
System.out.println("result: " + line);
System.out.println("Line 38 in Client");
}
socket.close();
}
}
Server代码:
package networking;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Support add, subtraction, multiplication, division
* @author hluu
*
*/
public class CalculatorServer {
enum OPERATOR { ADD, SUB, MULT, DIV };
public static final int PORT_NO = 8888;
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT_NO);
System.out.println("... server is accepting request");
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String line = reader.readLine();
System.out.println("got request: " + line);
System.out.println("Right after getting request");
if (line.trim().startsWith("quit")) {
System.out.println("... server shutting down ...");
socket.close();
break;
} else {
System.out.println("Entering Else");
System.out.println(line);
processRequest(socket, line);
}
}
System.out.println("... closing server socket ...");
serverSocket.close();
}
private static void processRequest(Socket socket, String line) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
String[] tokens = line.split(" ");
if (tokens.length != 2) {
pw.println("invalid command: " + line);
socket.close();
return;
}
String[] operands = tokens[1].split(",");
if (operands.length != 2) {
pw.println("invalid command: " + line);
socket.close();
return;
}
String operator = tokens[0].trim();
try {
Double operand1 = Double.valueOf(operands[0].trim());
Double operand2 = Double.valueOf(operands[1].trim());
System.out.println(operand1);System.out.println(operand2);
double result = 0;
OPERATOR op = OPERATOR.valueOf(operator.toUpperCase());
switch (op) {
case ADD:
result = operand1 + operand2;
break;
case SUB:
System.out.println("Entering SUB");
result = operand1 - operand2;
break;
case MULT:
result = operand1 * operand2;
break;
case DIV:
result = operand1/operand2;
break;
default:
pw.println("invalid operand: " + line);
pw.flush();
socket.close();
return;
}
System.out.println("send back result: " + result);
pw.println(result);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
pw.println("invalid operand: " + line);
}
pw.flush();
socket.close();
}
}
答
调试是在大多数情况下的方式,看看发生了什么。 因为它出来你的观点的权利的格式是:
ADD 5,6
但operation
串在你CalculatorClient
争夺只有ADD
一部分args
内容居然是:{"ADD", "5,6"}
。因此,要形成有效的请求,你应该Concat的你输入像一些方法:
String operation = args[0] + " " + args[1];
基于给定的代码(更具体的'分裂(”“)''中processRequest'),你应该调用你的客户'ADD 5,6'代替'ADD,5,6'。 – Tunaki
你好,我也试过了。我也尝试了“添加5 6”,“添加5,6”,“添加5 6”。他们似乎都没有工作。 – DeeTee