完整性约束违规:1452无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败(Laravel应用程序)

问题描述:

我在我的laravel应用程序中遇到此错误。完整性约束违规:1452无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败(Laravel应用程序)

这些都是表:

Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) { 
     $table->increments('id'); 
     $table->string('title'); 
     $table->text('content'); 
     $table->timestamps(); 
     $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned(); 
}); 

分类

Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) { 
     $table->increments('id'); 
     $table->string('name'); 
     $table->timestamps(); 
}); 

Post_Category

Schema::create('post_category', function (Blueprint $table) { 
     $table->integer('post_id')->unsigned()->unique()->nullable(); 
     $table->integer('cat_id')->unsigned()->unique()->nullable(); 
     $table->timestamps(); 
}); 

外键

Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) { 
     $table->foreign('id')->references('post_id')->on('post_category')->onDelete('cascade'); 
}); 

Schema::table('categories', function (Blueprint $table) { 
     $table->foreign('id')->references('cat_id')->on('post_category')->onDelete('cascade'); 
}); 

这里我的模型

class Categorie extends Model 
{ 
    protected $table = 'categories'; 

    public function posts() { 
     return $this->hasMany('App\PostCategory'); 
    } 
} 

...

class Post extends Model 
{ 
    public function author() { 
     return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_id'); 
    } 

    public function featuredImage() { 
     return $this->belongsTo('App\Media', 'media_id'); 
    } 

    public function categories() { 
     return $this->hasMany('App\PostCategory'); 
    } 
} 

...

class PostCategory extends Model 
{ 
    protected $table = 'post_category'; 
} 

这里控制器

店铺分类:

public function store(StoreCategory $request) 
    { 
     $category = new Categorie; 
     $category->name = $request->input('name'); 
     $category->save(); 

     return redirect('/admin/categories')->with('status', 'New category created!'); 
    } 

店后

public function store(StorePost $request) 
    { 
     $post = new Post; 
     $post->title = $request->input('title'); 
     $post->content = $request->input('content'); 
     $post->media_id = $request->input('media_id'); 
     $post->user_id = $request->input('user_id'); 
     $post->save(); 

     return redirect('/admin/posts')->with('status', 'New post created!'); 
    } 

有了这个错误

SQLSTATE [2300 0]:完整性约束违规:1452无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败(the_film_cornertfc_categories,约束categories_id_foreign外键(id)参考文献tfc_post_categorycat_id)ON DELETE CASCADE)(SQL:插入tfc_categoriesnameupdated_atcreated_at)值(新闻,2017年2月26日14时51分15秒,2017-02- 26 14时51分15秒))

感谢

你在错误的表添加外键:

Schema::table('post_category', function(Blueprint $table) { 
    $table->foreign('post_id')->references('id')->on('post')->onDelete('cascade'); 
    $table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('category')->onDelete('cascade'); 

});

则...

class Categorie extends Model 
{ 
    protected $table = 'categories'; 

    public function posts() { 
     return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category'); 

    // Or more specifically 
    return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category', 'post_category', 'id', 'post_id'); 
    } 
} 

class Post extends Model 
{ 
    // ... 

    public function categories() { 
     return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category'); 

     // Or more specifically 
     return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category', 'post_category', 'id', 'category_id'); 
    } 
} 

您可以找到以下官方指南的详细信息:https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/eloquent-relationships#one-to-many

+0

感谢Samuele的帮助。 –

错误说明了一切。通过此设置,在将行插入tfc_categories之前,id列的值必须存在于表tfc_post_category的列cat_id中。如果没有,则违反了失败消息中提到的约束条件。

但我宁愿猜你想要一列来引用另一列,反之亦然。