未定义的方法ID为零:NilClass(NoMethodError)

问题描述:

我今天遇到这个错误,我搜索谷歌的解决方案,但我找不到这个正确的答案。错误:未定义的方法ID为零:NilClass(NoMethodError)

NoMethodError at /master/hotels/import 

undefined method `id' for nil:NilClass 

这是templete文件:

row 
.col-xs-12 
%p.pull-left 
    %button.btn.btn-white.btn-sm 
    一括削除 
%p.pull-right 
    = link_to "新規作成", url_for(action: :new), class: "btn btn-white btn-sm" 
    = link_to "CSV Export", url_for(action: :index, format: 'csv'), class: "btn btn-white btn-sm" 
    = link_to "CSV Upload", url_for(action: :import), class: "btn btn-white btn-sm" 
    -#= form_tag url_for(action: :import), class: 'pull-right' do |f| 
    -#= file_field_tag :csv, as: :file 
    -#= submit_tag "CSV Upload", input_html: {class: "btn btn-white btn-sm"} 
.col-xs-12 
= render 'cruds/grid' 

,这里是我的控制器文件:

class CrudsController < ApplicationController 
before_action :load_crud 
before_action :set_crud, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] 

def load_crud 

end 

# GET /cruds 
# GET /cruds.json 
def index 
    @items_grid = initialize_grid(@model) 

    @csv = CSV.generate() do |csv| 
    csv << @model.column_names 
    @model.all.each do |item| 
    csv << item.attributes.values_at(*@model.column_names).map{|i| i.to_s.encode("cp932", "UTF-8")} 
    end 
end 

    respond_to do |format| 
    format.html { render template: 'cruds/index'} 
    format.csv { send_data @csv } 
    #format.xls # {send_data @product.to_csv (col_sep: "|t")} 
    end 

    # render template: 'cruds/index' 
end 

# GET /cruds/1 
# GET /cruds/1.json 
def show 
    render template: 'cruds/show' 
end 

# GET /cruds/new 
def new 
    @crud = @model.new 
    render template: 'cruds/new' 
end 

# GET /cruds/1/edit 
def edit 
    render template: 'cruds/edit' 
end 

# POST /cruds 
# POST /cruds.json 
def create 
    @crud = @model.new(crud_params) 

respond_to do |format| 
    if @crud.save 
    format.html { redirect_to [:master, @crud], notice: 'Crud was successfully created.' } 
    format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @crud } 
    else 
    format.html { render action: 'new' } 
    format.json { render json: @crud.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity } 
    end 
end 
end 

# PATCH/PUT /cruds/1 
# PATCH/PUT /cruds/1.json 
def update 
    respond_to do |format| 
    if @crud.update(crud_params) 
    format.html { redirect_to [:master, @crud], notice: 'Crud was successfully updated.' } 
    format.json { head :no_content } 
    else 
    format.html { render action: 'edit' } 
    format.json { render json: @crud.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity } 
    end 
    end 
end 

# DELETE /cruds/1 
# DELETE /cruds/1.json 
def destroy 
@crud.destroy 
respond_to do |format| 
    format.html { redirect_to action: :index } 
    format.json { head :no_content } 
    end 
end 
def import 
@model.import(params[:file]) 
redirect_to root_url, notice: "Products imported." 
end 


private 
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions. 
def set_crud 
    @crud = @model.find_by_id(params[:id]) 
end 

# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through. 
def crud_params 
    params[@hash].permit(@model.attribute_names) 
end 

我对这个错误很迷茫,有人可以告诉我任何解决方案吗?

+0

如果您将堆栈跟踪与错误一起粘贴,那就太好了。原因是,某处某处调用了'nil'上的'id'方法。 – Amadan

+0

屏幕截图错误在这里:http://postimg.org/image/b2mwn3usp/希望它有帮助 – dailammoc

+1

Stack Overover之外的屏幕截图被忽视,因为它们可能会过期并破坏问题。此外,处理文本比图像更容易。最后,它没有堆栈跟踪(尽管它确实有错误发生的代码,所以很幸运)。 – Amadan

您正在迭代属性名称@model,并在@crud上阅读它们。 @model具有名为id的属性; @crudnil。两者都应该是相同的(可能),或者在有些不寻常的情况下,您的意思是读取@model的属性为@crud,您需要检查@crud的分配位置。

你的代码是有点混乱,一些小意见:

model.find_by_id(params[:id]) 

应该是:

model.find(params[:id]) 

接下来我会确保你的观点实际上通过PARAMS [:ID]到视图而不是像crud_id。如果后者是这种情况,你应该这样称呼:

model.find_by(crud_id: params[:crud_id]) 

最后,我认为你应该添加:文件到你的强参数。