做创建使用熊猫
问题描述:
我一直在试图建立一个分组排序柱状图像这样一个http://chrisalbon.com/python/matplotlib_grouped_bar_plot.html从字典中创建一个数据帧一个分组排序条形图:做创建使用熊猫
food = {'Apples as fruit': 4.68, 'Berries': 7.71, 'Butter': 12.73,
'Cheese': 4.11, 'Dairy, Other': 4.97}
dframe = pd.DataFrame([food])
dframe.plot(kind='bar')
Apples as fruit Berries Butter Cheese Dairy, Other
0 4.68 7.71 12.73 4.11 4.97
第一组应该有苹果和浆果和第二个应该有黄油和奶酪牛奶到最后。到目前为止,上述不会分隔条(见图)。我怎么能做到这一点,以及在每个组中排序吧?
答
import pandas as pd
# your data
food = {'Apples as fruit': 4.68, 'Berries': 7.71, 'Butter': 12.73, \
'Cheese': 4.11, 'Dairy, Other': 4.97}
dframe = pd.DataFrame([food])
#make some adjustment
dframe = dframe.T
dframe.index.names = ['name']
# add an index 'group'
dframe['group'] = ['fruit', 'fruit', 'other', 'other', 'other']
dframe.set_index('group', inplace=True, append=True)
# unstack
dframe = dframe[0].unstack(level='group').fillna(0)
# sort values
dframe.sort_values(by=dframe.columns.tolist(), inplace=True, ascending=False)
print(dframe)
# plot
dframe.plot(kind='bar', width=2)
,输出类似如下:
group fruit other
name
Berries 7.71 0.00
Apples as fruit 4.68 0.00
Butter 0.00 12.73
Dairy, Other 0.00 4.97
Cheese 0.00 4.11
所以,如果我理解正确:你想两组吧:在与酒吧的苹果作为水果和浆果彼此相邻,其他所有其他类型?你能提供一个你喜欢它的样子吗? – Chuck