web容器中实例化spring相关配置的示例分析

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web容器中实例化spring相关配置说明:

要想在web容器实例化时加载spring容器,web.xml文件中配置如下:

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化的监听器s -->
<listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

说明:

默认情况下spring实例化时加载的是/WEB-INF/下的applicationContext.xml

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>指定了spring需要加载的文件(类路径下的bean.xml文件)

如果配置文件有多个配置如下:

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_core*.xml,
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_dict*.xml,
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_hibernate.xml,
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_staff*.xml,
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_security.xml
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_modules*.xml
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_cti*.xml
      classpath*:conf/spring/applicationContext_apm*.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

或者(使用空格隔开,如下配置:)

 <CONTEXT-PARAM>
     <PARAM-NAME>contextConfigLocation</PARAM-NAME>
     <PARAM-VALUE>
        applicationContext-database.xml applicationContext.xml
     </PARAM-VALUE> 
   </CONTEXT-PARAM>

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