openmp在与clang编译时无法正确链接
问题描述:
我在Ubuntu 16.04上从源码构建了clang 4.0,并试图编译一个简单的OpenMP程序,但收到以下错误。openmp在与clang编译时无法正确链接
/tmp/test-7f2c7c.o: In function `main':
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0x52): undefined reference to `__kmpc_fork_call'
/tmp/test-7f2c7c.o: In function `.omp_outlined.':
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0xd9): undefined reference to `__kmpc_for_static_init_4'
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0x16d): undefined reference to `__kmpc_for_static_fini'
clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
编译我使用./bin/clang ~/sf_shared/tset.c -fopenmp
其中斌是我从源代码,并建立test.c的铛bin文件夹是一个简单的OpenMP程序。
添加-v
结果如下
clang version 4.0.1
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /home/me/release_build/./bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.0.0
Selected GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Selected multilib: .;@m64
"/home/me/release_build/bin/clang-4.0" -cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -mrelax-all
-disable-free -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name test.c -mrelocation-model static
-mthread-model posix -mdisable-fp-elim -fmath-errno -masm-verbose -mconstructor-aliases -munwind-tables
-fuse-init-array -target-cpu x86-64 -v -dwarf-column-info -debugger-tuning=gdb -resource-dir /home/me
/release_build/bin/../lib/clang/4.0.1 -internal-isystem /usr/local/include -internal-isystem /home/me
/release_build/bin/../lib/clang/4.0.1/include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
-internal-externc-isystem /include -internal-externc-isystem /usr/include -fdebug-compilation-dir /home/me
/release_build -ferror-limit 19 -fmessage-length 117 -fopenmp -fobjc-runtime=gcc -fdiagnostics-show-option -o
tmp/test-c9b0bd.o -x c /home/me/sf_shared/test.c
clang -cc1 version 4.0.1 based upon LLVM 4.0.1 default target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
ignoring nonexistent directory "/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/home/me/release_build/bin/../lib/clang/4.0.1/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
"/usr/bin/ld" -z relro --hash-style=gnu --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/
ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o a.out /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc
/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/crtbegin.o -L/usr/
lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/
x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../.. -L/
home/me/release_build/bin/../lib -L/lib -L/usr/lib /tmp/test-c9b0bd.o -lomp -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s
--no-as-needed -lpthread -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/
crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/tmp/test-c9b0bd.o: In function `main':
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0x52): undefined reference to `__kmpc_fork_call'
/tmp/test-c9b0bd.o: In function `.omp_outlined.':
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0xd9): undefined reference to `__kmpc_for_static_init_4'
/home/me/sf_shared/test.c:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `__kmpc_for_static_fini'
clang-4.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
任何想法,为什么OpenMP的部分没有被正确链接?
我已经包括下面是否有人好奇
#include <omp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Max threads: %d\n", omp_get_max_threads());
omp_set_dynamic(0);
omp_set_num_threads(omp_get_max_threads());
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
printf("I am thread %d\n", omp_get_thread_num());
}
}
答
安装libiomp5包装和改变-fopenmp
到-fopenmp=libiomp5
编译时已经解决了这个问题test.c的。
https://*.com/questions/33357029/using-openmp-with-clang? –
使用'-fopenmp = libiomp5'解决了这个问题,但是什么是libiomp5?为什么没有它,它不能正常工作? Andrey Bokhanko对你共享的问题的回答是:“_You需要使用-fopenmp = libomp来启用OpenMP。-fopenmp只是链接libgomp,但忽略了所有的编译指示。奇怪的是,我知道 - 并且会在主干很快“,参见3.7节。 在铛4.0.1中还有没有解决? – klskjndf