Android：[exec] Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]

问题描述：

我想在Google Tango平板电脑上安装应用程序，而我的根目录就是这样。我也试过用make -j和ant debug install进行编译，即使它以BUILD SUCCESSFUL结尾，我仍然有错误[exec] Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]。该应用程序不安装在平板电脑上。Android：[exec] Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]

我跑了logcat的，这里是（我）的相关渔获：

I/PackageManager( 929): onServiceConnected 
D/DefContainer(3008): internal storage: block size=4096, # of available blocks=28501958 
D/DefContainer(3008): internal storage: availInternalSize=116744019968, apk size=4629092 
W/ActivityManager( 929): No content provider found for permission revoke: file:///data/local/tmp/superstuff-debug.apk 
W/ActivityManager( 929): No content provider found for permission revoke: file:///data/local/tmp/superstuff-debug.apk 
I/PackageManager( 929): Copying native libraries to /data/app-lib/vmdl-1009153656 
I/PackageManager( 929): Checking for more work or unbind... 
I/PackageManager( 929): Posting delayed MCS_UNBIND 
I/PackageManager( 929): Running dexopt on: fr.my.superstuff 
I/dex2oat (3216): dex2oat: /data/dalvik-cache/[email protected]@[email protected] 
E/dex2oat (3216): Unrecognized version number in /data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk: 0 3 8 
E/dex2oat (3216): Failed to open dex file '/data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk' from memory 
E/dex2oat (3216): Failed to open dex from file descriptor for zip file: /data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk 
W/installd( 168): DexInv: --- END '/data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk' --- status=0x0100, process failed 
E/installd( 168): dexopt in='/data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk' out='/data/dalvik-cache/[email protected]@[email protected]' res=256 
W/PackageManager( 929): Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/fr.my.superstuff-1.apk 
D/AndroidRuntime(3204): Shutting down VM 
E/WifiController( 929): Not handled here 155652

我之后试图通过目录与adb shell su导航，但我想所有写在logcat中的文件是暂时的，因为我找不到它们。这里是我的Makefile：

MAIN_ACTIVITY=fr.my.superstuff/.$(shell grep "<activity android:name" AndroidManifest.xml | cut -d\" -f2) 
SDK_PATH=/people/me/Documents/Android/sdk 
NDK_PATH=/people/me/Documents/Android/android-ndk-r10e 

APP_TAG=ARViewer 
LOG_FILTER=$(APP_TAG):V NativeApp:V VES:V AndroidRuntime:E libEGL:W StrictMode:V libc:F DEBUG:I 

all: compile-debug 

compile-debug: 
    +$(NDK_PATH)/ndk-build -j NDK_DEBUG=1 
    cp thirdparty/TangoSDK_Gemma_Java.jar libs/ 
    cp thirdparty/QCAR/libs/armeabi-v7a/libQCAR.so libs/armeabi-v7a/ 
    cp thirdparty/QCAR/libs/QCAR-hacked.jar libs/ 
    ant -Djava.compilerargs=-Xlint debug installd 

# compile-release: 
# LC_ALL= $(NDK_PATH)/ndk-build -j NDK_DEBUG=0 
# ant release installr 

# fast-compile-debug: 
# @/bin/zsh -c 'echo > /tmp/.ant-input && echo > /tmp/.ant-output && \ 
#  echo fast-compile-debug >> /tmp/.ant-input && \ 
#  (while IFS='' read -r line; do echo "$$line"; \ 
#  [[ "$$line" =~ "^ant>" ]] && exit; done \ 
#  < <(tailf /tmp/.ant-output)) | strings' 

clean: 
    ant clean 
    rm -rf obj libs 

test: 
    @urxvt -e sh -c "adb logcat -c; adb shell am start -n $(MAIN_ACTIVITY); adb logcat -s $(LOG_FILTER)" 

debug-java: 
    adb shell am start -e debug true -n $(MAIN_ACTIVITY) 
    adb forward tcp:7777 jdwp:$$(adb jdwp | tail -1) 
    jdb -sourcepath src -attach localhost:7777 

debug-native: 
    adb shell am start -e debug true -n $(MAIN_ACTIVITY) 
    $(NDK_PATH)/ndk-gdb 

log: 
    adb logcat -s $(LOG_FILTER)

我不知道如何解决这个错误。我看到其他堆栈线程，但它并没有帮助我。我没有使用Android工作室或任何编辑器，我只是为了安装它并在解决此问题后获得了此代码。

编辑：经过一番搜索之后，我发现它可能与dex文件有关，如logcat中所述。该平板电脑使用Android 4.4.2和dex是038，但我无法找到它们是否相互兼容。但它应该工作，因为它以前在同一台平板电脑上，但不同的计算机上。相同的代码。

答

解决！这是一个版本问题：平板电脑运行Android 4.4 KitKat，在我安装了SDK 26的计算机上，但KitKat运行的是SDK 19，可以使用sdkmanager进行下载。不过，我错过了ant文件夹，所以我下载了它，但它不附带ant build.xml文件。所以我从SDK 25中大肆渲染（链接The ant/ folder is suddenly missing from Android SDK. Did Google remove it?）。现在安装！

Android：[exec] Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]

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