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使用Google Cloud Datastore API进行Spring Boot无法运行

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-07-26 18:00:50
问题描述：

我试图使用Spring Boot配置Google Cloud Datastore API，以便将其部署到计算引擎上。当我尝试在本地运行春季启动项目，我不断收到以下错误使用Google Cloud Datastore API进行Spring Boot无法运行

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start

问题 我建立使用Spring Initizr（http://start.spring.io/）演示项目，并增加了对谷歌云存储API maven的依赖如下

<dependency> 
     <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> 
     <artifactId>gcloud-java-datastore</artifactId> 
     <version>0.2.0</version> 
    </dependency>

我能够构建项目，但是当我运行该项目时，它无法启动嵌入式Tomcat。只要删除Google Cloud Datastore依赖项，Spring Boot就可以正常工作。

环境 的Mac OS 的Java 1.8 春季启动1.3.5.RELEASE

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.shah.test</groupId> 
    <artifactId>shah-test</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <name>shah-test</name> 
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version> 
     <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
    </parent> 

    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> 
      <artifactId>gcloud-java-datastore</artifactId> 
      <version>0.2.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 


</project>

春季启动主要应用

package com.shah.test; 

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 

@SpringBootApplication 
public class TestApplication { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args); 
    } 
}

完整的堆栈跟踪

2016-05-13 03:31:13.323 ERROR 3674 --- [cat-startStop-1] 

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start 

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_71] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_71] 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 6 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.addServlet(Ljava/lang/String;Ljavax/servlet/Servlet;)Ljavax/servlet/ServletRegistration$Dynamic; 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean.onStartup(ServletRegistrationBean.java:190) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.selfInitialize(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:225) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.access$000(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:85) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext$1.onStartup(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:209) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:55) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5240) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 6 common frames omitted 

2016-05-13 03:31:13.324 ERROR 3674 --- [   main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase : A child container failed during start 

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:346) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:89) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:76) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:457) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:168) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:160) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) [spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at com.shah.test.TestApplication.main(TestApplication.java:10) [classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) [idea_rt.jar:na] 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 6 common frames omitted 

2016-05-13 03:31:13.325 WARN 3674 --- [   main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 
2016-05-13 03:31:13.330 ERROR 3674 --- [   main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication    : Application startup failed 

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532) ~[spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:4.2.6.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) [spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at com.shah.test.TestApplication.main(TestApplication.java:10) [classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_71] 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) [idea_rt.jar:na] 
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:76) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:457) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:168) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:160) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    ... 13 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:346) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:89) ~[spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:1.3.5.RELEASE] 
    ... 18 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 20 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 22 common frames omitted 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:8.0.33] 
    ... 24 common frames omitted

答

你创建一个WebMvcConfiguration类？

试试这个：

@Configuration 
public class MyMVCConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { 
    // Implements overrides methods. 
}

而在你无效的主要配置包声明：

@Configuration 
@EnableAutoConfiguration 
@ComponentScan({"com.yourpackegconfiguration"}) 
public class LauncherWebWS { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(LauncherWebWS.class, args); 
    } 
}
+0

感谢@Alberto快速响应。我按照你的建议配置了Spring Boot。没有运气 。同样的错误。如果我删除数据存储api依赖关系，它将运行但pom.xml中的数据存储依赖关系失败。 – Shaheryar

+0

@Shaheryar，我pom.xm，我宣布这个插件在构建部分：' \t \t \t \t org.springframework.boot \t \t \t \t 弹簧引导Maven的插件 \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t org。springframework的 \t \t \t \t \t \t 弹簧加载 \t \t \t \t \t \t 1.1.5.RELEASE \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t \t依赖> \t \t \t' –

+0

尝试了您的建议。还是同样的问题。看起来Cloud Datastore与Tomcat有冲突的库。 – Shaheryar

答

终于通过排除servlet的API来解决它。更改pom.xml文件如下

<dependency> 
     <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> 
     <artifactId>gcloud-java</artifactId> 
     <version>0.2.1</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency>

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