PHP邮件因某种原因不工作

Question

我是PHP新手，我使用邮件功能发送无法正常工作的邮件。我得到一个成功的消息，但它仍然无法正常工作

相同的代码

<?php 
    $email_to = "[email protected]"; 
    $email_subject = "Test mail"; 
    $email_body = "Hello! This is a simple email message."; 


    if(mail($email_to, $email_subject, $email_body)){ 
     echo "The email($email_subject) was successfully sent."; 
    } else { 
     echo "The email($email_subject) was NOT sent."; 
    } 
?> 

我错过了什么，我需要包括该功能的任何文件..我是asp.net &这是在网站上找到的基本脚本。

我试图邮寄他们没有工作，要么..

我在本地主机

Answer 1

运行此脚本ON THE网站不是这可能是一个配置错误相关的其他脚本。如果你坚持使用PHP mail功能，你将不得不编辑php.ini。

如果您正在寻找一个更简单，更通用的选项（在我看来），您应该使用PHPMailer。

Answer 2

检查您的SMTP设置在您的php.ini文件中。您的主机应该有一些关于使用什么凭证的文档。也许你可以检查你的错误日志文件，它可能有更多的信息可用。

Answer 3

邮件功能不保证邮件的实际传送。它所做的只是将消息传递给外部程序（通常是sendmail）。您需要配置正确的SMTP服务器才能正常工作。另外请记住它不支持SMTP认证。你可以看看SwiftMailer的PEAR :: Mail库，它们都给你更多的选择。

Answer 4

“仅仅因为你发送一封电子邮件，并不意味着它会到达。”

发送邮件严重的企业 - 例如您用作“发件人：”地址的域名可能会被配置为拒绝来自您的网络服务器的电子邮件。有关更长的概述（以及一些提示要检查的内容），请参阅http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2010/04/so-youd-like-to-send-some-email-through-code.html

Answer 5

这可能是您的php.ini文件中SMTP配置的问题。

既然你新来的PHP，你可以找到PHP安装文件夹的根目录下的php.ini文件，并检查SMTP =和SMTP_PORT =和值更改为

SMTP = your mail server e.g) mail.yourdomain.com 
smtp_port = 25(check your admin for original port) 

如果您的服务器要求用于发送邮件的认证，使用PEAR邮件功能。

Answer 6

如果你正在使用Ubuntu和它似乎sendmail的不/usr/sbin/sendmail，安装sendmail的使用终端用这个命令：

sudo apt-get install sendmail 

，然后运行其中重装mail()写PHP页面。同时检查你的垃圾邮件文件

Answer 7

对于HostGator的，你需要使用你的头以下：

$headers = 'From: [email protected]' . " " . 
'Reply-To: [email protected]' . " " . 
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion(); 

它只是为我工作，当从用户为主机的电子邮件，而回复到可以不同的东西如来自：owner @ domain。COM，回复到：[email protected]

http://support.hostgator.com/articles/specialized-help/technical/php-email-from-header http://support.hostgator.com/articles/specialized-help/technical/how-to-use-sendmail-with-php

Answer 8

我现在用的这一段时间，不知道这是否仍然是最新的实际PHP版本。您可以在一个文件中设置使用，或只是在两个文件中像contact.php和index.php文件

contact.php分裂它|代码

<?php 
error_reporting(E_ALL^E_NOTICE); 


if(isset($_POST['submitted'])) { 


if(trim($_POST['contactName']) === '') { 
    $nameError = '<span style="margin-left:40px;">You have missed your name.</span>'; 
    $hasError = true; 
} else { 
    $name = trim($_POST['contactName']); 
} 

if(trim($_POST['topic']) === '') { 
    $topicError = '<span style="margin-left:40px;">You have missed the topic.</span>'; 
    $hasError = true; 
} else { 
    $topic = trim($_POST['topic']); 
} 

$telefon = trim($_POST['phone']); 
$company = trim($_POST['company']); 


if(trim($_POST['email']) === '') { 
    $emailError = '<span style="margin-left:40px;">You have missed your email adress.</span>'; 
    $hasError = true; 
} else if (!preg_match("/^[[:alnum:]][a-z0-9_.-]*@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$/i", trim($_POST['email']))) { 
    $emailError = '<span style="margin-left:40px;">You have missspelled your email adress.</span>'; 
    $hasError = true; 
} else { 
    $email = trim($_POST['email']); 
} 


if(trim($_POST['comments']) === '') { 
    $commentError = '<span style="margin-left:40px;">You have missed the comment section.</span>'; 
    $hasError = true; 
} else { 
    if(function_exists('stripslashes')) { 
     $comments = utf8_encode(stripslashes(trim($_POST['comments']))); 
    } else { 
     $comments = trim($_POST['comments']); 
    } 
} 


if(!isset($hasError)) { 

    $emailTo = '[email protected]'; 
    $subject = 'Example.com - '.$name.' - '.$betreff; 
    $sendCopy = trim($_POST['sendCopy']); 
    $body = "\n\n This is an email from http://www.example.com \n\nCompany : $company\n\nName : $name \n\nEmail-Adress : $email \n\nPhone-No.. : $phone \n\nTopic : $topic\n\nMessage of the sender: $comments\n\n"; 
    $headers = "From: $email\r\nReply-To: $email\r\nReturn-Path: $email\r\n"; 

    mail($emailTo, $subject, $body, $headers); 



    $emailSent = true; 
} 
} 
?> 

样式

} 
.formblock{display:block;padding:5px;margin:8px; margin-left:40px;} 
.text{width:500px;height:200px;padding:5px;margin-left:40px;} 
.center{min-height:12em;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;} 
.failed{ margin-left:20px;font-size:18px;color:#C00;} 
.okay{margin-left:20px;font-size:18px;color:#090;} 
.alert{border:2px #fc0;padding:8px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;} 
.error{font-size:14px;color:#C00;} 

label 
{ 
margin-left:40px; 
} 

textarea 

{ 
margin-left:40px; 
} 

的index.php |表单代码

<?php header('Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8'); ?> 
<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="de"> 
<head> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 


<form action="contact.php" method="post"> 

<?php if(isset($emailSent) && $emailSent == true) { ?> 

<span class="okay">Thank you for your interest. Your email has been send !</span> 

<br> 

<br> 

<?php } else { ?> 

<?php if(isset($hasError) || isset($captchaError)) { ?> 

<span class="failed">Email not been send. Please check the contact form.</span> 

<br> 

<br> 

<?php } ?> 

<label class="text label">Company</label> 

<br> 

<input type="text" size="30" name="company" id="company" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['company'])) echo $_POST['comnpany'];?>" class="formblock" placeholder="Your Company"> 

<label class="text label">Your Name <strong class="error">*</strong></label> 

<br> 

<?php if($nameError != '') { ?> 

<span class="error"><?php echo $nameError;?></span> 

<?php } ?> 

<input type="text" size="30" name="contactName" id="contactName" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['contactName'])) echo $_POST['contactName'];?>" class="formblock" placeholder="Your Name"> 

<label class="text label">- Betreff - Anliegen - <strong class="error">*</strong></label> 

<br> 

<?php if($topicError != '') { ?> 

<span class="error"><?php echo $betrError;?></span> 

<?php } ?> 

<input type="text" size="30" name="topic" id="topic" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['topic'])) echo $_POST['topic'];?>" class="formblock" placeholder="Your Topic"> 

<label class="text label">Phone-No.</label> 

<br> 

<input type="text" size="30" name="phone" id="phone" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['phone'])) echo $_POST['phone'];?>" class="formblock" placeholder="12345 678910"> 

<label class="text label">Email-Adress<strong class="error">*</strong></label> 

<br> 

<?php if($emailError != '') { ?> 

<span class="error"><?php echo $emailError;?></span> 

<?php } ?> 

<input type="text" size="30" name="email" id="email" value="<?php if(isset($_POST['email'])) echo $_POST['email'];?>" class="formblock" placeholder="[email protected]"> 

<label class="text label">Your Message<strong class="error">*</strong></label> 

<br> 

<?php if($commentError != '') { ?> 

<span class="error"><?php echo $commentError;?></span> 

<?php } ?> 

<textarea name="comments" id="commentsText" class="formblock text" placeholder="Leave your message here..."><?php if(isset($_POST['comments'])) { if(function_exists('stripslashes')) { echo stripslashes($_POST['comments']); } else { echo $_POST['comments']; } } ?></textarea> 

<button class="formblock" name="submit" type="submit">Send Email</button> 
<input type="hidden" name="submitted" id="submitted" value="true"> 
<?php } ?> 

</form> 
</body> 
</html> 

JAVASCRIPT

<script type="text/javascript"> 

<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- 

$(document).ready(function() { 

$('form#contact-us').submit(function() { 

$('form#contact-us .error').remove(); 
var hasError = false; 

$('.requiredField').each(function() { 

if($.trim($(this).val()) == '') { 
var labelText = $(this).prev('label').text(); 

$(this).parent().append('<br><br><span style="margin-left:20px;">You have missed '+labelText+'.</span>.'); 

$(this).addClass('inputError'); 
hasError = true; 

} else if($(this).hasClass('email')) { 

var emailReg = /^([\w-\.][email protected]([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4})?$/; 
if(!emailReg.test($.trim($(this).val()))) { 

var labelText = $(this).prev('label').text(); 

$(this).parent().append('<br><br><span style="margin-left:20px;">You have entered a wrong '+labelText+' adress.</span>.'); 

$(this).addClass('inputError'); 
hasError = true; 
} 
} 
}); 
if(!hasError) { 

var formInput = $(this).serialize(); 

$.post($(this).attr('action'),formInput, function(data){ 

$('form#contact-us').slideUp("fast", function() {     
$(this).before('<br><br><strong>Thank You!</strong>Your Email has been send successfuly.'); 

}); 

}); 

} 
return false; 

}); 

}); 

//-->!]]> 

</script>