Android ImageView - 16:9
我需要将Bitmap设置为ImageView以保持16:9的比例。你有什么建议吗?主要的解决方案可能是在自定义ImageView的覆盖方法onMeasure但是如何?Android ImageView - 16:9
public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {
// some other necessary things
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = getMeasuredWidth();
//force a 16:9 aspect ratio
int height = Math.round(width * .5625f);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
}
然后在你的XML
<path.to.package.CustomImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/img"/>
编辑:谷歌已正式弃用%的支持率文库开始API 26,你应该远离它,一旦动地。
集大小为比率 可以视图的大小设定为比,如16:如果视图尺寸中的至少一个被设置为“匹配约束” 9(0dp)。要启用比率,请单击切换长宽比约束(图10中的标注1),然后在显示的输入中输入宽高比。
如果宽度和高度都设置为匹配约束,则可以单击切换长宽比约束以选择基于另一维的比例的维。视图检查器通过用实线连接相应边缘来指示将哪个设置为比率。
例如,如果将两侧设置为“匹配约束”,请单击切换长宽比约束两次以将宽度设置为高度的比率。现在整个大小由图(其可以以任何方式来限定)的高度决定,如图如下:
的更多信息在这里:https://developer.android.com/training/constraint-layout/index.html#adjust-the-view-size
支持库中有一种叫PercentFrameLayout
和PercentRelativeLayout
的东西。
<android.support.percent.PercentFrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
app:layout_widthPercent="100%"
app:layout_aspectRatio="178%"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/header_background"/>
<!-- The rest of your layout -->
</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>
如果你看看上面的布局仔细一看,你会发现有问题的ImageView
(需要被固定为16:9)是PercentFrameLayout
缠绕并有上设置的两个属性ImageView
,你可能没有见过的:
app:layout_widthPercent="100%"
app:layout_aspectRatio="178%"
所以(1)您需要定义尺寸(宽度或高度)之一,为我们的问题ImageView
的领先尺寸。在这种情况下,ImageView
将垂直扩展到它的最大宽度(如android:layout_width="match_parent"
) (2)您需要设置百分比(因此是库的名称)的纵横比,在这种情况下为178%(16/9 = 1.77777777778或更简单地将1.78:1或178%)。
阅读有关百分比支持库here的更多信息。
以上的答案并没有为我工作,我发现了这一点,并努力:
public class AspectRatioImageView extends ImageView {
// NOTE: These must be kept in sync with the AspectRatioImageView attributes in attrs.xml.
public static final int MEASUREMENT_WIDTH = 0;
public static final int MEASUREMENT_HEIGHT = 1;
private static final float DEFAULT_ASPECT_RATIO = 1f;
private static final boolean DEFAULT_ASPECT_RATIO_ENABLED = false;
private static final int DEFAULT_DOMINANT_MEASUREMENT = MEASUREMENT_WIDTH;
private float aspectRatio;
private boolean aspectRatioEnabled;
private int dominantMeasurement;
public AspectRatioImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AspectRatioImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AspectRatioImageView);
aspectRatio = a.getFloat(R.styleable.AspectRatioImageView_aspectRatio, DEFAULT_ASPECT_RATIO);
aspectRatioEnabled = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AspectRatioImageView_aspectRatioEnabled,
DEFAULT_ASPECT_RATIO_ENABLED);
dominantMeasurement = a.getInt(R.styleable.AspectRatioImageView_dominantMeasurement,
DEFAULT_DOMINANT_MEASUREMENT);
a.recycle();
}
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (!aspectRatioEnabled) return;
int newWidth;
int newHeight;
switch (dominantMeasurement) {
case MEASUREMENT_WIDTH:
newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
newHeight = (int) (newWidth/aspectRatio);
break;
case MEASUREMENT_HEIGHT:
newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
newWidth = (int) (newHeight * aspectRatio);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown measurement with ID " + dominantMeasurement);
}
setMeasuredDimension(newWidth, newHeight);
}
/** Get the aspect ratio for this image view. */
public float getAspectRatio() {
return aspectRatio;
}
/** Set the aspect ratio for this image view. This will update the view instantly. */
public void setAspectRatio(float aspectRatio) {
this.aspectRatio = aspectRatio;
if (aspectRatioEnabled) {
requestLayout();
}
}
/** Get whether or not forcing the aspect ratio is enabled. */
public boolean getAspectRatioEnabled() {
return aspectRatioEnabled;
}
/** set whether or not forcing the aspect ratio is enabled. This will re-layout the view. */
public void setAspectRatioEnabled(boolean aspectRatioEnabled) {
this.aspectRatioEnabled = aspectRatioEnabled;
requestLayout();
}
/** Get the dominant measurement for the aspect ratio. */
public int getDominantMeasurement() {
return dominantMeasurement;
}
/**
* Set the dominant measurement for the aspect ratio.
*
* @see #MEASUREMENT_WIDTH
* @see #MEASUREMENT_HEIGHT
*/
public void setDominantMeasurement(int dominantMeasurement) {
if (dominantMeasurement != MEASUREMENT_HEIGHT && dominantMeasurement != MEASUREMENT_WIDTH) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid measurement type.");
}
this.dominantMeasurement = dominantMeasurement;
requestLayout();
}
}
注:一个辛博尔*
更改为/
(读取源的注释) 这在/values/attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="AspectRatioImageView">
<attr name="aspectRatio" format="float" />
<attr name="aspectRatioEnabled" format="boolean" />
<attr name="dominantMeasurement">
<enum name="width" value="0" />
<enum name="height" value="1" />
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
然后你就可以在你的布局(的aspectRatio =宽/高)用这样的方式10
由于PercentFrameLayout
和PercentRelativeLayout
是在API层面26.0.0过时了,我建议你考虑使用的ConstraintLayout
保持比例16:9的ImageView
。 ConstraintLayout
是构建适用于Android平台的响应式UI的强大工具,您可以在这里找到更多详细信息Build a Responsive UI with ConstraintLayout。
这里的例子,如何建立你的ImageView到ConstraintLayout保持16:9比例:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="0dp"
android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="H,16:9"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
不要忘了constraint-layout
依赖添加到您的模块的build.gradle
文件
implementation "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2"
或者不是编辑XML文件,直接在布局编辑器中编辑布局:
[如何将Imageview中的百分比相对布局设置为基于设备屏幕大小的16:9,1:1,3:2,2:1,4:3](https: //stackoverflow.com/questions/36305054/how-to-set-imageview-in-percent-relative-layout-to-following-ratios-based-on-de) –