python中PyAutoGUI如何模拟实现鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能
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安装
pip install pyautogui
鼠标键盘控制
>>> import pyautogui >>> screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size() >>> currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position() >>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150) >>> pyautogui.click() >>> pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down >>> pyautogui.doubleClick() >>> pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds. >>> pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key >>> pyautogui.press('esc') >>> pyautogui.keyDown('shift') >>> pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left']) >>> pyautogui.keyUp('shift') >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')
显示消息弹出框
>>> import pyautogui >>> pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.') 'OK' >>> pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed?') 'Cancel' >>> pyautogui.confirm('Enter option.', buttons=['A', 'B', 'C']) 'B' >>> pyautogui.prompt('What is your name?') 'Al' >>> pyautogui.password('Enter password (text will be hidden)') 'swordfish'
截屏
>>> import pyautogui >>> im1 = pyautogui.screenshot() >>> im1.save('my_screenshot.png') >>> im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')
定位截屏
>>> import pyautogui >>> button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region >>> button7location (1416, 562, 50, 41) >>> buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location) >>> buttonx, buttony (1441, 582) >>> pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found
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