C++ python API:第二次调用PyImport_Import结果SIGSEGV

问题描述:

我想通过c Api从C++调用python来获取C++中两个numpy数组的值。 我第一次调用我的程序callPython()似乎一切都在执行C++ python API:第二次调用PyImport_Import结果SIGSEGV

pModule = PyImport_Import(pName); 

在SIGSEGV运行正常,但第二个通话效果。

flebool的答案中,有一个比我的代码简单得多的简单代码,它有相同的错误。

minimal.cpp

#include <Python.h> 
#include <numpy/arrayobject.h> 

long int geTuple(PyObject *pValue , PyObject *objI , int i) 
{ 
     objI = PyTuple_GetItem(pValue, i); 

     long int n,M; 
     double *xJ; 

     if (objI != NULL) 
     { 
      n = PyArray_NDIM(objI); 
      printf("PyArray_NDIM(objI): %ld\n" , n); 

      M = *PyArray_DIMS(objI); 
      printf("PyArray_DIMS(objI) : %ld\n" , M); 

      for (int k = 0; k < M; k++) 
      { 
       xJ = (double *) PyArray_GETPTR1(objI, k); 
       printf("xJ : %f\n" , *xJ); 
      } 
      return M; 
     } 
     else 
     { 
     printf("geTuple is Null \n"); 
     return -1; 
     } 
} 

void callPython() 
{ 
PyObject *pName, *pModule, *pFunc; 
PyObject *pArgs, *pValue; 

Py_Initialize(); 

//Import current folder to Python path 
PyRun_SimpleString("import sys"); 
PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.insert(0, '')");   

// Load name of pythonfile without py 
pName = PyString_FromString("minimal"); 
/* Error checking of pName left out */ 

pModule = PyImport_Import(pName); 
Py_DECREF(pName); 

if (pModule != NULL) 
{ 
    //Name of the Python function 
    pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "minimalFunction"); 
    /* pFunc is a new reference */ 

    if (pFunc && PyCallable_Check(pFunc)) 
    { 
    pArgs = PyTuple_New(1); 
    PyTuple_SetItem(pArgs, 0, PyInt_FromLong(2)); 

    pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs); 

    Py_DECREF(pArgs); 

    if (pValue != NULL) 
    { 
     long int dims[2];  
     PyObject *ob1,*ob2; 

     dims[0] = geTuple(pValue , ob1 , 0); 
     dims[1] = geTuple(pValue , ob2 , 1); 

     Py_DECREF(pValue); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
     Py_DECREF(pFunc); 
     Py_DECREF(pModule); 
     PyErr_Print(); 
     fprintf(stderr,"Call failed\n"); 
     return; 
    } 
    } 
    else 
    { 
    if (PyErr_Occurred()) 
     PyErr_Print(); 
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find function \"%s\"\n", "minimalFunction"); 
    } 
    Py_XDECREF(pFunc); 
    Py_DECREF(pModule); 
} 
else { 
    PyErr_Print(); 
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"%s\"\n", "minimal.py"); 
    return ; 
} 
Py_Finalize(); 

} 


int 
main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
callPython();  

printf("2nd Call\n"); 
callPython();  

printf("Run over\n"); 
return 0; 
} 

minimal.py

#! /usr/bin/env python 
import numpy as np 

def minimalFunction(dim): 
xLower = np.ones(dim) 
dCp = np.zeros(dim) 

return xLower , dCp 

我编译我的程序在Ubuntu 12.04使用Python和numpy的软件包,以及与蟒蛇,用follwing命令:

gcc minimal.cpp -o minimal -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -lpython2.7 -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security 

缩短的GDB回溯是

#101 0x00007ffff7a1ebeb in ??() from /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 
#102 0x00007ffff79e972e in PyObject_CallFunction() from /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 
#103 0x00007ffff79b312d in PyImport_Import() from /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 
#104 0x0000000000400cea in callPython() at minimal.cpp:48 
#105 0x0000000000400af8 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at minimal.cpp:110 

可能是有什么毛病我的电话到Python?

这是一条评论,而不是真正的答案。我不知道你的代码有什么问题。以下(更简单)的例子也失败了。 minimal.cpp

#include <Python.h> 

void callPython(){ 

    Py_Initialize(); 

    //Import current folder to Python path 
    PyRun_SimpleString("import sys"); 
    PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.insert(0, '')"); 

    // Load name of pythonfile without py 
    PyObject *pName= PyString_FromString("minimal"); 
    /* Error checking of pName left out */ 

    PyObject *pModule= PyImport_Import(pName); 
    Py_DECREF(pName); 
    Py_DECREF(pModule); 
    Py_Finalize(); 
} 

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
    callPython(); 
    printf("2nd Call\n"); 
    callPython(); 
    printf("Run over\n"); 
    return 0; 
} 

与此minimal.py

import numpy as np 

def minimalFunction(dim): 
    return 1 

有趣的是,如果你注释掉import numpy声明一切工作正常。

我想:

  • 没有从外壳任何赛格故障运行python -m minimal && python -m minimal,这排除了该问题可能出在numpy,或者至少它不只是在那里。
  • 致电sleep(2)拨打电话callPython()拨打cpp代码。无论如何它都会发生段错误。

祝你好运!

+0

你说得对,你的版本比我的初始版本简单得多,而且它也失败了。谢谢。 – Arnox 2014-08-28 07:20:50