ansible-playbook在设置时挂起
我正在尝试运行ansible-plabook,但它在安装时挂起。我的剧本做了很多工作,比如调用不同的角色和模块也收集事实。它用于精细早期的工作,但现在我不知道哪里出了问题,任何帮助表示赞赏ansible-playbook在设置时挂起
- 主机操作系统是RHEL 7
- SSH密码认证设置这些系统
- 我的库存文件之间只包含一个主机系统
命令我跑了
ansible-playbook -i /tmp/tmpBo5Xmj -vvvvv playbook.yml -c ssh
这里是详细日志
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
<172.17.239.193> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: ansible
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible_password/ansible_ssh_pass not set: (-o)(KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no)(-o)(PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey)(-o)(PasswordAuthentication=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set ssh_common_args:()
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set ssh_extra_args:()
<172.17.239.193> SSH: EXEC ssh -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 172.17.239.193 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'(umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801 `") && sleep 0'"'"''
<172.17.239.193> PUT /tmp/tmpAKnqv6 TO /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible_password/ansible_ssh_pass not set: (-o)(KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no)(-o)(PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey)(-o)(PasswordAuthentication=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set ssh_common_args:()
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set sftp_extra_args:()
<172.17.239.193> SSH: EXEC sftp -b - -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 '[172.17.239.193]'
<172.17.239.193> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: ansible
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ansible_password/ansible_ssh_pass not set: (-o)(KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no)(-o)(PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey)(-o)(PasswordAuthentication=no)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set ssh_common_args:()
<172.17.239.193> SSH: PlayContext set ssh_extra_args:()
<172.17.239.193> **SSH: EXEC ssh -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no -o PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey -o PasswordAuthentication=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 -tt 172.17.239.193 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'sudo -H -S -n -u root /bin/sh -c '"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-njtihbebdvbpospbpivnpwbhrqtnfylc; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/" > /dev/null 2>&1'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"' && sleep 0'"'"''**
在目标系统上,我可以看到以下运行
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep python| grep ansible
ansible 12600 12568 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c sudo -H -S -p "[sudo via ansible, key=tdtazugynuyekapktrkwjrwuawfvgkme] password: " -u root /bin/sh -c 'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-tdtazugynuyekapktrkwjrwuawfvgkme; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/" > /dev/null 2>&1' && sleep 0
root 12613 12600 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 sudo -H -S -p [sudo via ansible, key=tdtazugynuyekapktrkwjrwuawfvgkme] password: -u root /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-tdtazugynuyekapktrkwjrwuawfvgkme; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/" > /dev/null 2>&1
root 12614 12613 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-tdtazugynuyekapktrkwjrwuawfvgkme; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/" > /dev/null 2>&1
root 12615 12614 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582204.64-194542154309618/setup
root 12616 12615 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /tmp/ansible_0loivr/ansible_module_setup.py
ansible 15436 15435 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c sudo -H -S -n -u root /bin/sh -c 'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-njtihbebdvbpospbpivnpwbhrqtnfylc; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/" > /dev/null 2>&1' && sleep 0
root 15449 15436 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 sudo -H -S -n -u root /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-njtihbebdvbpospbpivnpwbhrqtnfylc; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/" > /dev/null 2>&1
root 15450 15449 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c echo BECOME-SUCCESS-njtihbebdvbpospbpivnpwbhrqtnfylc; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/" > /dev/null 2>&1
root 15451 15450 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474582282.38-93511913696801/setup
root 15452 15451 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /tmp/ansible_PJZfVt/ansible_module_setup.py
下面是简单的剧本,我在那里设置成为蟒蛇的过程:yes和become_user:根,不知何故当我设置成:是它不工作,它挂起
- name: list files in target system
hosts: clonedb
user: ansible
become: yes
become_user: root
gather_facts: yes
tasks:
- name: list files in target system
command: ls
always_run: true
tags: list
如果我评论成为和become_user它工作正常。我已经加入用户ansible到目标系统sudoers文件列表中,但它仍然将它添加到sudoers文件列表
ansible ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
我试着挂
我已经给须藤权限“ansible”用户在目标系统上在目标系统上运行sudo命令为ansible用户正常工作
[[email protected] ~]$ sudo ls ~root
anaconda-ks.cfg cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm install.log install.log.syslog remove_disk.sh
但在其他系统上,它工作正常
(virtualapp) [[email protected] lib]$ python odcansible.py
sys path:['/home/ansible/virtualapp/pypi_portal/lib', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python27.zip', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python2.7', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python2.7/lib-tk', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python2.7/lib-old', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/lib64/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/home/ansible/virtualapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages']
PLAY [create temporary directory in target system] *****************************
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
<172.17.58.95> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: ansible
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)(-o)(IdentitiesOnly=yes)(-o)(ControlMaster=auto)(-o)(ControlPersist=60s)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: found only ControlPersist; added ControlPath: (-o)(ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d14 ssh -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r 172.17.58.95 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'(umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557="` echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557 `") && sleep 0'"'"''
<172.17.58.95> PUT /tmp/tmpITvUgQ TO /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557/setup
<172.17.58.95> SSH: disable batch mode for sshpass: (-o)(BatchMode=no)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)(-o)(IdentitiesOnly=yes)(-o)(ControlMaster=auto)(-o)(ControlPersist=60s)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: found only ControlPersist; added ControlPath: (-o)(ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d14 sftp -o BatchMode=no -b - -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r '[172.17.58.95]'
<172.17.58.95> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: ansible
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ansible.cfg set ssh_args: (-o)(UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null)(-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)(-o)(IdentitiesOnly=yes)(-o)(ControlMaster=auto)(-o)(ControlPersist=60s)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled: (-o)(StrictHostKeyChecking=no)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set: (-o)(User=ansible)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set: (-o)(ConnectTimeout=10)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: found only ControlPersist; added ControlPath: (-o)(ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r)
<172.17.58.95> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d14 ssh -C -vvv -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o User=ansible -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/home/ansible/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r -tt 172.17.58.95 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'sudo -H -S -p "[sudo via ansible, key=wcazqfwywctzrpesmznhbpbibluqmkqg] password: " -u root /bin/sh -c '"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'echo BECOME-SUCCESS-wcazqfwywctzrpesmznhbpbibluqmkqg; LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557/setup; rm -rf "/home/ansible/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1474661320.71-273658467725557/" > /dev/null 2>&1'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"' && sleep 0'"'"''
ok: [172.17.58.95]
你能否澄清你的问题?
你说你的目标是收集有关主持人的事实 - 但你的手册没有反映这一点。
如果您唯一的目标是收集有关主机的事实,则可以使用该任务的设置模块。你也不需要一本剧本来收集关于主持人的事实。
ansible clonedb -m setup -u ansible
使用用户“ansible”验证收集你“clonedb”主机组事实将上述临时命令。如果您不使用SSH密钥对服务器进行身份验证,则需要传递“-k”选项以提示输入SSH密码。
但是,收集事实的最好方法是通过剧本。您可以进一步简化您的剧本,只是做到以下几点:
---
- hosts: clonedb
user: ansible
tasks:
- name: gather facts
action: setup
你不需要特权帐户来收集有关主机的事实。
“gather_facts”选项默认设置为True。除非在ansible.cfg中明确将其设置为“False”,否则没有必要在Playbook中指定它。
您应该将您的事实存储在redis或通过json文件中,因为一旦剧本完成,事实将从内存中删除。
http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_variables.html#fact-caching
编辑:
你的剧本的简化版本:
---
- hosts: clonedb
user: ansible
become: yes
tasks:
- name: list files
command: ls
always_run: true
register: listfiles
- debug: var=listfiles
做一些调试和网络搜索后,我发现这个问题 https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/12025
这是ansible 2.0 如果我设置成:在t之前的主要级别是问它挂起,但如果我把它里面的任务它的工作原理
下面的剧本将无法正常工作
- hosts: clonedb
user: ansible
become: yes
tasks:
- name: list files
command: ls
always_run: true
register: listfiles
- debug: var=listfiles
,但是这一个工程 - 主机:clonedb 用户:ansible
tasks:
- name: list files
command: ls
always_run: true
become: yes
become_user: root
register: listfiles
- debug: var=listfiles
尝试检查尝试连接到目标计算机的用户的主文件夹中的权限。我在我自己的目标机器上运行这个命令:/home/ansible
:chmod 775 -R /home/ansible
。你应该选择你的用户名。
我有同样的问题,我登录到远程箱和删除由ansible创建的目录固定它:
(remote_box)$ rm -Rf ~/.ansible
这是由于这样的事实,我打断了之前的ansible会议。
看起来很奇怪'sudo'正在运行,因为它仍然处于设置阶段。但是这让我觉得这个问题实际上是在你的sudoers配置中。 –