java.lang.IllegalStateException:密码未初始化
我在Android应用程序中实现了加密/解密。java.lang.IllegalStateException:密码未初始化
我已经添加了一个加密类,它已经成为一个Singleton类。
部分的代码如下:
public class Encryption {
private SecretKeySpec mKey = null;
private Cipher mCipher = null;
private byte[] mKeyBytes = null;
private AlgorithmParameterSpec mParamSpec = null;
private static Encryption sInstance;
public Encryption() {
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
mParamSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
mKeyBytes = getMD5(MD5_KEY.getBytes();
mKey = new SecretKeySpec(mKeyBytes, AES_TAG);
try {
mCipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION_STR);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
}
}
public static synchronized Encryption getInstance() {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new Encryption();
}
return sInstance;
}
public String encryptString(String strPwd) {
String strToEncripted = null;
strToEncripted = strPwd;
String result = null;
byte[] input = null;
byte[] cipherText = null;
int ctLength = 0;
try {
input = strToEncripted.getBytes(UTF8_STR);
mCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, mKey, mParamSpec);
cipherText = new byte[mCipher.getOutputSize(input.length)];
ctLength = mCipher.update(input, 0, input.length, cipherText, 0);
ctLength += mCipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);
result = Base64.encodeToString(cipherText, Base64.DEFAULT)
.replace(NEWLINE_CHAR, EMPTY_CHAR).trim();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
} catch (ShortBufferException e) {
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
}
return result;
}
public String decryptstring(byte[] encripted) {
String textDecrypt = "";
byte[] encriptedByteDecode64 = Base64.decode(encripted, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] plainText = new byte[mCipher.getOutputSize(encriptedByteDecode64.length)];
int ptLength = 0;
try {
mCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, mKey, mParamSpec);
ptLength = mCipher.update(encriptedByteDecode64, 0, encriptedByteDecode64.length, plainText, 0);
ptLength += mCipher.doFinal(plainText, ptLength);
textDecrypt = (new String(plainText)).trim();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
} catch (ShortBufferException e) {
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
}
return textDecrypt;
}
private String getMD5(String strKey) {
String key = strKey;
String result = null;
try {
MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5_TAG);
algorithm.reset();
algorithm.update(key.getBytes(UTF8_STR));
byte messageDigest[] = algorithm.digest();
StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
for (int count = 0; count < messageDigest.length; count++) {
String hexaDecimal = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & messageDigest[count]);
while (hexaDecimal.length() < 2)
hexaDecimal = new StringBuilder(ZERO_STR).append(hexaDecimal).toString();
hexString.append(hexaDecimal);
}
result = hexString.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
return result;
}
}
使用Singleton实例,加密解密&字符串的实现&他们的工作居多。
有时候,虽然密码已经初始化,仍为其抛出一个异常:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cipher not initialized
的情况主要是当一些时间间隔(30分钟)后,进行字符串的解密。
它可能是由于Singleton实例的不正确使用造成的吗?
相反Singleton类的,我曾试图加密字符串使用new运算符创建加密类的实例,但问题是我需要解密的同一个对象,否则java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cipher not initialized
被抛出。
欢迎任何建议/提示。
这个问题一定会发生在多线程环境中,就像它发生在我身上一样。问题是mCipher.init()和mCipher.doFinal()方法之间的冲突。
以下是在Cipher类相关的方法:
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
{
init(opmode, key, params, JceSecurity.RANDOM);
}
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
SecureRandom random)
throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
{
initialized = false;
checkOpmode(opmode);
if (spi != null) {
checkCryptoPerm(spi, key, params);
spi.engineInit(opmode, key, params, random);
} else {
chooseProvider(I_PARAMSPEC, opmode, key, params, null, random);
}
initialized = true;
this.opmode = opmode;
}
public final int doFinal(byte[] output, int outputOffset)
throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException,
BadPaddingException {
checkCipherState();
// Input sanity check
if ((output == null) || (outputOffset < 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad arguments");
}
chooseFirstProvider();
return spi.engineDoFinal(null, 0, 0, output, outputOffset);
}
private void checkCipherState() {
if (!(this instanceof NullCipher)) {
if (!initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher not initialized");
}
if ((opmode != Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) &&
(opmode != Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher not initialized " +
"for encryption/decryption");
}
}
}
参见initialized
变量的行为在多线程环境中的两个线程中执行init()和doFinal()。返回的异常与未实际初始化的对象无关,但initialized
变量设置为false
。
我通过同步我的encryptString()和decryptString()方法解决了我的问题。希望您可以通过密码代码获得一些见解。
我有同样的问题(Cipher not initialized
)。我使用的是高度加密,对我而言,解决方案是用无限强度版本替换jre/lib/security
中的常规策略罐。
在你decryptstring
方法,你叫
byte[] plainText = new byte[mCipher.getOutputSize(encriptedByteDecode64.length)];
几行,你叫
mCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, mKey, mParamSpec);
之前由于密码尚未初始化当你调用getOutputSize它,你得到的异常。重新排序这些行应该修复它。 (它为我做。)
你使用它像'Encryption.getInstance()。encryptString(“123”);'?从多个线程或从1? – zapl 2012-04-27 19:13:15
它来自一个线程 – chiranjib 2012-04-28 06:26:06
你是否设法解决这个问题?我也经历了同样的问题 - 持续使用几分钟后IllegalStateExceptions。我甚至在每次使用之前调用init()(由于不断变化的IV)。如果您设法发现问题,请使用解决方案回答您自己的问题。 :) – Tustin2121 2012-08-01 15:43:10