如何从.Net核心应用程序中调用AppKit方法?
问题描述:
在Mac OS上运行.Net Core时,是否可以使用PInvoke调用AppKit方法?具体来说,我想使用NSWorkspace.Recycle
方法。如何从.Net核心应用程序中调用AppKit方法?
按照documentation的PInvoke支持在MacOS,它是不明确的人会如何使用该命令与框架,例如AppKit的互动。
答
PInvoke仅适用于C方法,但由于Objective C运行时基于C方法,因此我们可以使用它们。 Xamarin将提供所有必要的设置和便利方法,但这是可能的。请注意,这个例子使用不安全的代码,因此需要在文件的csproj以下属性设置:
<AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
下面是完整的代码,注意objc_msgSend
需要进口多的时间与正确的签名。在C中,这将通过将其转换为具有正确签名的不同函数指针来完成。该框架还需要通过完整路径导入,因为CoreCLR没有针对框架的探测逻辑,所以它将搜索lib{sth}.dylib
。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace NSWorkspaceExample
{
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var testFile = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "test.txt");
File.WriteAllText(testFile, "example file content");
var cfstrTestFile = CreateCFString(testFile);
var nsURL = objc_getClass("NSURL");
var fileUrl = objc_msgSend_retIntPtr_IntPtr(nsURL, GetSelector("fileURLWithPath:"), cfstrTestFile);
CFRelease(cfstrTestFile);
var urlArray = CreateCFArray(new IntPtr[] {fileUrl});
var nsWorkspace = objc_getClass("NSWorkspace");
var sharedWorkspace = objc_msgSend_retIntPtr(nsWorkspace, GetSelector("sharedWorkspace"));
objc_msgSend_retVoid_IntPtr_IntPtr(sharedWorkspace, GetSelector("recycleURLs:completionHandler:"), urlArray, IntPtr.Zero);
CFRelease(urlArray);
CFRelease(fileUrl);
CFRelease(sharedWorkspace);
// sleep since we didn't go through the troubles of creating a block object as a callback
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
public static IntPtr GetSelector(string name)
{
IntPtr cfstrSelector = CreateCFString(name);
IntPtr selector = NSSelectorFromString(cfstrSelector);
CFRelease(cfstrSelector);
return selector;
}
private const string FoundationFramework = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation";
private const string AppKitFramework = "/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/AppKit";
public unsafe static IntPtr CreateCFString(string aString)
{
var bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(aString);
fixed (byte* b = bytes) {
var cfStr = CFStringCreateWithBytes(IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)b, bytes.Length, CFStringEncoding.UTF16, false);
return cfStr;
}
}
// warning: this doesn't call retain/release on the elements in the array
public unsafe static IntPtr CreateCFArray(IntPtr[] objectes)
{
fixed(IntPtr* vals = objectes) {
return CFArrayCreate(IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)vals, objectes.Length, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
[DllImport(FoundationFramework)]
public static extern IntPtr CFStringCreateWithBytes(IntPtr allocator, IntPtr buffer, long bufferLength, CFStringEncoding encoding, bool isExternalRepresentation);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework)]
public static extern IntPtr CFArrayCreate(IntPtr allocator, IntPtr values, long numValues, IntPtr callbackStruct);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework)]
public static extern void CFRetain(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework)]
public static extern void CFRelease(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport(AppKitFramework, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern IntPtr objc_getClass(string name);
[DllImport(AppKitFramework)]
public static extern IntPtr NSSelectorFromString(IntPtr cfstr);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework, EntryPoint="objc_msgSend")]
public static extern IntPtr objc_msgSend_retIntPtr(IntPtr target, IntPtr selector);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework, EntryPoint="objc_msgSend")]
public static extern void objc_msgSend_retVoid_IntPtr_IntPtr(IntPtr target, IntPtr selector, IntPtr param1, IntPtr param2);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework, EntryPoint="objc_msgSend")]
public static extern IntPtr objc_msgSend_retIntPtr_IntPtr(IntPtr target, IntPtr selector, IntPtr param);
[DllImport(FoundationFramework, EntryPoint="objc_msgSend")]
public static extern void objc_msgSend_retVoid(IntPtr target, IntPtr selector);
public enum CFStringEncoding : uint
{
UTF16 = 0x0100,
UTF16BE = 0x10000100,
UTF16LE = 0x14000100,
ASCII = 0x0600
}
}
}