将十六进制颜色值转换为近似颜色名称的函数？
问题描述：
我不假设任何人都知道一个函数（最好是PHP），它可以使用十六进制颜色代码并给出该十六进制值的近似颜色名称。我不需要有100种颜色的解决方案。即使它只是白色，黑色，红色，绿色蓝色，棕色橙色和黄色的颜色，我的形状也会非常好。将十六进制颜色值转换为近似颜色名称的函数？
如果您不知道现有资源，是否有人知道解决此问题的好方法？
在此先感谢您的帮助。
答
你有一个颜色列表here in wikipedia。
一个天真的实现只会计算你想要检索的名字的颜色与其中每一个的颜色之间的距离，并输出更接近的颜色。
如果看到的颜色，如R3载体，可以计算距离为L1范数：
function distancel1(array $color1, array $color2) {
return abs($color1[0] - $color2[0]) +
abs($color1[1] - $color2[1]) +
abs($color1[2] - $color2[2]);
}
或L2范数：
function distancel2(array $color1, array $color2) {
return sqrt(pow($color1[0] - $color2[0], 2) +
pow($color1[1] - $color2[1], 2) +
pow($color1[2] - $color2[2], 2));
}
用于转换十六进制表示法，见here 。
示例脚本：
<?php
$colors = array(
"black" => array(0, 0, 0),
"green" => array(0, 128, 0),
"silver" => array(192, 192, 192),
"lime" => array(0, 255, 0),
"gray" => array(128, 0, 128),
"olive" => array(128, 128, 0),
"white" => array(255, 255, 255),
"yellow" => array(255, 255, 0),
"maroon" => array(128, 0, 0),
"navy" => array(0, 0, 128),
"red" => array(255, 0, 0),
"blue" => array(0, 0, 255),
"purple" => array(128, 0, 128),
"teal" => array(0, 128, 128),
"fuchsia" => array(255, 0, 255),
"aqua" => array(0, 255, 255),
);
$value = "#819001";
function html2rgb($color)
{
if ($color[0] == '#')
$color = substr($color, 1);
if (strlen($color) == 6)
list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0].$color[1],
$color[2].$color[3],
$color[4].$color[5]);
elseif (strlen($color) == 3)
list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0].$color[0],
$color[1].$color[1], $color[2].$color[2]);
else
return false;
$r = hexdec($r); $g = hexdec($g); $b = hexdec($b);
return array($r, $g, $b);
}
function distancel2(array $color1, array $color2) {
return sqrt(pow($color1[0] - $color2[0], 2) +
pow($color1[1] - $color2[1], 2) +
pow($color1[2] - $color2[2], 2));
}
$distances = array();
$val = html2rgb($value);
foreach ($colors as $name => $c) {
$distances[$name] = distancel2($c, $val);
}
$mincolor = "";
$minval = pow(2, 30); /*big value*/
foreach ($distances as $k => $v) {
if ($v < $minval) {
$minval = $v;
$mincolor = $k;
}
}
echo "Closest color: $mincolor\n";
+0
非常非常漂亮。我将不得不努力实施它，并且可能会进行调整，但除此之外，您已经为我提供了一个坚实的基础，可以为之工作。非常感谢！ – dclowd9901 2010-06-08 02:44:28
+0
嗨，大家好... 令人惊叹的代码，非常感谢！ 我遇到的一个小问题... Lot的颜色返回为黑色，而它们不是......（请参见下面的示例图像）。 有没有办法让脚本更加精确？所有其他颜色都非常好，除了太多的被称为黑...提前 任何帮助将高度赞赏.. 谢谢， 短尾矮袋鼠 – quokka 2011-02-23 18:39:28
+0
刚试过你的榜样，也得到了很多黑人为较暗其他颜色的色调。很高兴让这个更精确一点。 – TheCarver 2012-07-26 05:22:20
答
这里是一个更大的颜色阵列中，第一部分：
$colors = array(
"cloudy blue" => array(172, 194, 217),
"dark pastel green" => array(86, 174, 87),
"dust" => array(178, 153, 110),
"electric lime" => array(168, 255, 4),
"fresh green" => array(105, 216, 79),
"light eggplant" => array(137, 69, 133),
"nasty green" => array(112, 178, 63),
"really light blue" => array(212, 255, 255),
"tea" => array(101, 171, 124),
"warm purple" => array(149, 46, 143),
"yellowish tan" => array(252, 252, 129),
"cement" => array(165, 163, 145),
"dark grass green" => array(56, 128, 4),
"dusty teal" => array(76, 144, 133),
"grey teal" => array(94, 155, 138),
"macaroni and cheese" => array(239, 180, 53),
"pinkish tan" => array(217, 155, 130),
"spruce" => array(10, 95, 56),
"strong blue" => array(12, 6, 247),
"toxic green" => array(97, 222, 42),
"windows blue" => array(55, 120, 191),
"blue blue" => array(34, 66, 199),
"blue with a hint of purple" => array(83, 60, 198),
"booger" => array(155, 181, 60),
"bright sea green" => array(5, 255, 166),
"dark green blue" => array(31, 99, 87),
"deep turquoise" => array(1, 115, 116),
"green teal" => array(12, 181, 119),
"strong pink" => array(255, 7, 137),
"bland" => array(175, 168, 139),
"deep aqua" => array(8, 120, 127),
"lavender pink" => array(221, 133, 215),
"light moss green" => array(166, 200, 117),
"light seafoam green" => array(167, 255, 181),
"olive yellow" => array(194, 183, 9),
"pig pink" => array(231, 142, 165),
"deep lilac" => array(150, 110, 189),
"desert" => array(204, 173, 96),
"dusty lavender" => array(172, 134, 168),
"purpley grey" => array(148, 126, 148),
"purply" => array(152, 63, 178),
"candy pink" => array(255, 99, 233),
"light pastel green" => array(178, 251, 165),
"boring green" => array(99, 179, 101),
"kiwi green" => array(142, 229, 63),
"light grey green" => array(183, 225, 161),
"orange pink" => array(255, 111, 82),
"tea green" => array(189, 248, 163),
"very light brown" => array(211, 182, 131),
"egg shell" => array(255, 252, 196),
"eggplant purple" => array(67, 5, 65),
"powder pink" => array(255, 178, 208),
"reddish grey" => array(153, 117, 112),
"baby shit brown" => array(173, 144, 13),
"liliac" => array(196, 142, 253),
"stormy blue" => array(80, 123, 156),
"ugly brown" => array(125, 113, 3),
"custard" => array(255, 253, 120),
"darkish pink" => array(218, 70, 125),
"deep brown" => array(65, 2, 0),
"greenish beige" => array(201, 209, 121),
"manilla" => array(255, 250, 134),
"off blue" => array(86, 132, 174),
"battleship grey" => array(107, 124, 133),
"browny green" => array(111, 108, 10),
"bruise" => array(126, 64, 113),
"kelley green" => array(0, 147, 55),
"sickly yellow" => array(208, 228, 41),
"sunny yellow" => array(255, 249, 23),
"azul" => array(29, 93, 236),
"darkgreen" => array(5, 73, 7),
"green/yellow" => array(181, 206, 8),
"lichen" => array(143, 182, 123),
"light light green" => array(200, 255, 176),
"pale gold" => array(253, 222, 108),
"sun yellow" => array(255, 223, 34),
"tan green" => array(169, 190, 112),
"burple" => array(104, 50, 227),
"butterscotch" => array(253, 177, 71),
"toupe" => array(199, 172, 125),
"dark cream" => array(255, 243, 154),
"indian red" => array(133, 14, 4),
"light lavendar" => array(239, 192, 254),
"poison green" => array(64, 253, 20),
"baby puke green" => array(182, 196, 6),
"bright yellow green" => array(157, 255, 0),
"charcoal grey" => array(60, 65, 66),
"squash" => array(242, 171, 21),
"cinnamon" => array(172, 79, 6),
"light pea green" => array(196, 254, 130),
"radioactive green" => array(44, 250, 31),
"raw sienna" => array(154, 98, 0),
"baby purple" => array(202, 155, 247),
"cocoa" => array(135, 95, 66),
"light royal blue" => array(58, 46, 254),
"orangeish" => array(253, 141, 73),
"rust brown" => array(139, 49, 3),
"sand brown" => array(203, 165, 96),
"swamp" => array(105, 131, 57),
"tealish green" => array(12, 220, 115),
"burnt siena" => array(183, 82, 3),
"camo" => array(127, 143, 78),
"dusk blue" => array(38, 83, 141),
"fern" => array(99, 169, 80),
"old rose" => array(200, 127, 137),
"pale light green" => array(177, 252, 153),
"peachy pink" => array(255, 154, 138),
"rosy pink" => array(246, 104, 142),
"light bluish green" => array(118, 253, 168),
"light bright green" => array(83, 254, 92),
"light neon green" => array(78, 253, 84),
"light seafoam" => array(160, 254, 191),
"tiffany blue" => array(123, 242, 218),
"washed out green" => array(188, 245, 166),
"browny orange" => array(202, 107, 2),
"nice blue" => array(16, 122, 176),
"sapphire" => array(33, 56, 171),
"greyish teal" => array(113, 159, 145),
"orangey yellow" => array(253, 185, 21),
"parchment" => array(254, 252, 175),
"straw" => array(252, 246, 121),
"very dark brown" => array(29, 2, 0),
"terracota" => array(203, 104, 67),
"ugly blue" => array(49, 102, 138),
"clear blue" => array(36, 122, 253),
"creme" => array(255, 255, 182),
"foam green" => array(144, 253, 169),
"grey/green" => array(134, 161, 125),
"light gold" => array(253, 220, 92),
"seafoam blue" => array(120, 209, 182),
"topaz" => array(19, 187, 175),
"violet pink" => array(251, 95, 252),
"wintergreen" => array(32, 249, 134),
"yellow tan" => array(255, 227, 110),
"dark fuchsia" => array(157, 7, 89),
"indigo blue" => array(58, 24, 177),
"light yellowish green" => array(194, 255, 137),
"pale magenta" => array(215, 103, 173),
"rich purple" => array(114, 0, 88),
"sunflower yellow" => array(255, 218, 3),
"green/blue" => array(1, 192, 141),
"leather" => array(172, 116, 52),
"racing green" => array(1, 70, 0),
"vivid purple" => array(153, 0, 250),
"dark royal blue" => array(2, 6, 111),
"hazel" => array(142, 118, 24),
"muted pink" => array(209, 118, 143),
"booger green" => array(150, 180, 3),
"canary" => array(253, 255, 99),
"cool grey" => array(149, 163, 166),
"dark taupe" => array(127, 104, 78),
"darkish purple" => array(117, 25, 115),
"true green" => array(8, 148, 4),
"coral pink" => array(255, 97, 99),
"dark sage" => array(89, 133, 86),
"dark slate blue" => array(33, 71, 97),
"flat blue" => array(60, 115, 168),
"mushroom" => array(186, 158, 136),
"rich blue" => array(2, 27, 249),
"dirty purple" => array(115, 74, 101),
"greenblue" => array(35, 196, 139),
"icky green" => array(143, 174, 34),
"light khaki" => array(230, 242, 162),
"warm blue" => array(75, 87, 219),
"dark hot pink" => array(217, 1, 102),
"deep sea blue" => array(1, 84, 130),
"carmine" => array(157, 2, 22),
"dark yellow green" => array(114, 143, 2),
"pale peach" => array(255, 229, 173),
"plum purple" => array(78, 5, 80),
"golden rod" => array(249, 188, 8),
"neon red" => array(255, 7, 58),
"old pink" => array(199, 121, 134),
"very pale blue" => array(214, 255, 254),
"blood orange" => array(254, 75, 3),
"grapefruit" => array(253, 89, 86),
"sand yellow" => array(252, 225, 102),
"clay brown" => array(178, 113, 61),
"dark blue grey" => array(31, 59, 77),
"flat green" => array(105, 157, 76),
"light green blue" => array(86, 252, 162),
"warm pink" => array(251, 85, 129),
"dodger blue" => array(62, 130, 252),
"gross green" => array(160, 191, 22),
"ice" => array(214, 255, 250),
"metallic blue" => array(79, 115, 142),
"pale salmon" => array(255, 177, 154),
"sap green" => array(92, 139, 21),
"algae" => array(84, 172, 104),
"bluey grey" => array(137, 160, 176),
"greeny grey" => array(126, 160, 122),
"highlighter green" => array(27, 252, 6),
"light light blue" => array(202, 255, 251),
"light mint" => array(182, 255, 187),
"raw umber" => array(167, 94, 9),
"vivid blue" => array(21, 46, 255),
"deep lavender" => array(141, 94, 183),
"dull teal" => array(95, 158, 143),
"light greenish blue" => array(99, 247, 180),
"mud green" => array(96, 102, 2),
"pinky" => array(252, 134, 170),
"red wine" => array(140, 0, 52),
"shit green" => array(117, 128, 0),
"tan brown" => array(171, 126, 76),
"darkblue" => array(3, 7, 100),
"rosa" => array(254, 134, 164),
"lipstick" => array(213, 23, 78),
"pale mauve" => array(254, 208, 252),
"claret" => array(104, 0, 24),
"dandelion" => array(254, 223, 8),
"orangered" => array(254, 66, 15),
"poop green" => array(111, 124, 0),
"ruby" => array(202, 1, 71),
"dark" => array(27, 36, 49),
"greenish turquoise" => array(0, 251, 176),
"pastel red" => array(219, 88, 86),
"piss yellow" => array(221, 214, 24),
"bright cyan" => array(65, 253, 254),
"dark coral" => array(207, 82, 78),
"algae green" => array(33, 195, 111),
"darkish red" => array(169, 3, 8),
"reddy brown" => array(110, 16, 5),
"blush pink" => array(254, 130, 140),
"camouflage green" => array(75, 97, 19),
"lawn green" => array(77, 164, 9),
"putty" => array(190, 174, 138),
"vibrant blue" => array(3, 57, 248),
"dark sand" => array(168, 143, 89),
"purple/blue" => array(93, 33, 208),
"saffron" => array(254, 178, 9),
"twilight" => array(78, 81, 139),
"warm brown" => array(150, 78, 2),
"bluegrey" => array(133, 163, 178),
"bubble gum pink" => array(255, 105, 175),
"duck egg blue" => array(195, 251, 244),
"greenish cyan" => array(42, 254, 183),
"petrol" => array(0, 95, 106),
"royal" => array(12, 23, 147),
"butter" => array(255, 255, 129),
"dusty orange" => array(240, 131, 58),
"off yellow" => array(241, 243, 63),
"pale olive green" => array(177, 210, 123),
"orangish" => array(252, 130, 74),
"leaf" => array(113, 170, 52),
"light blue grey" => array(183, 201, 226),
"dried blood" => array(75, 1, 1),
"lightish purple" => array(165, 82, 230),
"rusty red" => array(175, 47, 13),
"lavender blue" => array(139, 136, 248),
"light grass green" => array(154, 247, 100),
"light mint green" => array(166, 251, 178),
"sunflower" => array(255, 197, 18),
"velvet" => array(117, 8, 81),
"brick orange" => array(193, 74, 9),
"lightish red" => array(254, 47, 74),
"pure blue" => array(2, 3, 226),
"twilight blue" => array(10, 67, 122),
"violet red" => array(165, 0, 85),
"yellowy brown" => array(174, 139, 12),
"carnation" => array(253, 121, 143),
"muddy yellow" => array(191, 172, 5),
"dark seafoam green" => array(62, 175, 118),
"deep rose" => array(199, 71, 103),
"dusty red" => array(185, 72, 78),
"grey/blue" => array(100, 125, 142),
"lemon lime" => array(191, 254, 40),
"purple/pink" => array(215, 37, 222),
"brown yellow" => array(178, 151, 5),
"purple brown" => array(103, 58, 63),
"wisteria" => array(168, 125, 194),
"banana yellow" => array(250, 254, 75),
"lipstick red" => array(192, 2, 47),
"water blue" => array(14, 135, 204),
"brown grey" => array(141, 132, 104),
"vibrant purple" => array(173, 3, 222),
"baby green" => array(140, 255, 158),
"barf green" => array(148, 172, 2),
"eggshell blue" => array(196, 255, 247),
"sandy yellow" => array(253, 238, 115),
"cool green" => array(51, 184, 100),
"pale" => array(255, 249, 208),
"blue/grey" => array(117, 141, 163),
"hot magenta" => array(245, 4, 201),
"greyblue" => array(119, 161, 181),
"purpley" => array(135, 86, 228),
"baby shit green" => array(136, 151, 23),
"brownish pink" => array(194, 126, 121),
"dark aquamarine" => array(1, 115, 113),
"diarrhea" => array(159, 131, 3),
"light mustard" => array(247, 213, 96),
"pale sky blue" => array(189, 246, 254),
"turtle green" => array(117, 184, 79),
"bright olive" => array(156, 187, 4),
"dark grey blue" => array(41, 70, 91),
"greeny brown" => array(105, 96, 6),
"lemon green" => array(173, 248, 2),
"light periwinkle" => array(193, 198, 252),
"seaweed green" => array(53, 173, 107),
"sunshine yellow" => array(255, 253, 55),
"ugly purple" => array(164, 66, 160),
"medium pink" => array(243, 97, 150),
"puke brown" => array(148, 119, 6),
"very light pink" => array(255, 244, 242),
"viridian" => array(30, 145, 103),
"bile" => array(181, 195, 6),
"faded yellow" => array(254, 255, 127),
"very pale green" => array(207, 253, 188),
"vibrant green" => array(10, 221, 8),
"bright lime" => array(135, 253, 5),
"spearmint" => array(30, 248, 118),
"light aquamarine" => array(123, 253, 199),
"light sage" => array(188, 236, 172),
"yellowgreen" => array(187, 249, 15),
"baby poo" => array(171, 144, 4),
"dark seafoam" => array(31, 181, 122),
"deep teal" => array(0, 85, 90),
"heather" => array(164, 132, 172),
"rust orange" => array(196, 85, 8),
"dirty blue" => array(63, 130, 157),
"fern green" => array(84, 141, 68),
"bright lilac" => array(201, 94, 251),
"weird green" => array(58, 229, 127),
"peacock blue" => array(1, 103, 149),
"avocado green" => array(135, 169, 34),
"faded orange" => array(240, 148, 77),
"grape purple" => array(93, 20, 81),
"hot green" => array(37, 255, 41),
"lime yellow" => array(208, 254, 29),
"mango" => array(255, 166, 43),
"shamrock" => array(1, 180, 76),
"bubblegum" => array(255, 108, 181),
"purplish brown" => array(107, 66, 71),
"vomit yellow" => array(199, 193, 12),
"pale cyan" => array(183, 255, 250),
"key lime" => array(174, 255, 110),
"tomato red" => array(236, 45, 1),
"lightgreen" => array(118, 255, 123),
"merlot" => array(115, 0, 57),
"night blue" => array(4, 3, 72),
"purpleish pink" => array(223, 78, 200),
"apple" => array(110, 203, 60),
"baby poop green" => array(143, 152, 5),
"green apple" => array(94, 220, 31),
"heliotrope" => array(217, 79, 245),
"yellow/green" => array(200, 253, 61),
"almost black" => array(7, 13, 13),
"cool blue" => array(73, 132, 184),
"leafy green" => array(81, 183, 59),
"mustard brown" => array(172, 126, 4),
"dusk" => array(78, 84, 129),
"dull brown" => array(135, 110, 75),
"frog green" => array(88, 188, 8),
"vivid green" => array(47, 239, 16),
"bright light green" => array(45, 254, 84),
"fluro green" => array(10, 255, 2),
"kiwi" => array(156, 239, 67),
"seaweed" => array(24, 209, 123),
"navy green" => array(53, 83, 10),
"ultramarine blue" => array(24, 5, 219),
"iris" => array(98, 88, 196),
"pastel orange" => array(255, 150, 79),
"yellowish orange" => array(255, 171, 15),
"perrywinkle" => array(143, 140, 231),
"tealish" => array(36, 188, 168),
"dark plum" => array(63, 1, 44),
"pear" => array(203, 248, 95),
"pinkish orange" => array(255, 114, 76),
"midnight purple" => array(40, 1, 55),
"light urple" => array(179, 111, 246),
"dark mint" => array(72, 192, 114),
"greenish tan" => array(188, 203, 122),
"light burgundy" => array(168, 65, 91),
"turquoise blue" => array(6, 177, 196),
"ugly pink" => array(205, 117, 132),
"sandy" => array(241, 218, 122),
"electric pink" => array(255, 4, 144),
"muted purple" => array(128, 91, 135),
"mid green" => array(80, 167, 71),
"greyish" => array(168, 164, 149),
"neon yellow" => array(207, 255, 4),
"banana" => array(255, 255, 126),
"carnation pink" => array(255, 127, 167),
"tomato" => array(239, 64, 38),
"sea" => array(60, 153, 146),
"muddy brown" => array(136, 104, 6),
"turquoise green" => array(4, 244, 137),
"buff" => array(254, 246, 158),
"fawn" => array(207, 175, 123),
"muted blue" => array(59, 113, 159),
"pale rose" => array(253, 193, 197),
"dark mint green" => array(32, 192, 115),
"amethyst" => array(155, 95, 192),
"blue/green" => array(15, 155, 142),
"chestnut" => array(116, 40, 2),
"sick green" => array(157, 185, 44),
"pea" => array(164, 191, 32),
"rusty orange" => array(205, 89, 9),
"stone" => array(173, 165, 135),
"rose red" => array(190, 1, 60),
"pale aqua" => array(184, 255, 235),
"deep orange" => array(220, 77, 1),
"earth" => array(162, 101, 62),
"mossy green" => array(99, 139, 39),
"grassy green" => array(65, 156, 3),
"pale lime green" => array(177, 255, 101),
"light grey blue" => array(157, 188, 212),
"pale grey" => array(253, 253, 254),
"asparagus" => array(119, 171, 86),
"blueberry" => array(70, 65, 150),
"purple red" => array(153, 1, 71),
"pale lime" => array(190, 253, 115),
"greenish teal" => array(50, 191, 132),
"caramel" => array(175, 111, 9),
"deep magenta" => array(160, 2, 92),
"light peach" => array(255, 216, 177),
"milk chocolate" => array(127, 78, 30),
"ocher" => array(191, 155, 12),
"off green" => array(107, 163, 83),
"purply pink" => array(240, 117, 230),
"lightblue" => array(123, 200, 246),
"dusky blue" => array(71, 95, 148),
"golden" => array(245, 191, 3),
"light beige" => array(255, 254, 182),
"butter yellow" => array(255, 253, 116),
"dusky purple" => array(137, 91, 123),
"french blue" => array(67, 107, 173),
"ugly yellow" => array(208, 193, 1),
"greeny yellow" => array(198, 248, 8),
"orangish red" => array(244, 54, 5),
"shamrock green" => array(2, 193, 77),
"orangish brown" => array(178, 95, 3),
"tree green" => array(42, 126, 25),
"deep violet" => array(73, 6, 72),
"gunmetal" => array(83, 98, 103),
"blue/purple" => array(90, 6, 239),
"cherry" => array(207, 2, 52),
"sandy brown" => array(196, 166, 97),
"warm grey" => array(151, 138, 132),
"dark indigo" => array(31, 9, 84),
"midnight" => array(3, 1, 45),
"bluey green" => array(43, 177, 121),
"grey pink" => array(195, 144, 155),
"soft purple" => array(166, 111, 181),
"blood" => array(119, 0, 1),
"brown red" => array(146, 43, 5),
"medium grey" => array(125, 127, 124),
"berry" => array(153, 15, 75),
"poo" => array(143, 115, 3),
"purpley pink" => array(200, 60, 185),
"light salmon" => array(254, 169, 147),
"snot" => array(172, 187, 13),
"easter purple" => array(192, 113, 254),
"light yellow green" => array(204, 253, 127),
"dark navy blue" => array(0, 2, 46),
"drab" => array(130, 131, 68),
"light rose" => array(255, 197, 203),
"rouge" => array(171, 18, 57),
"purplish red" => array(176, 5, 75),
"slime green" => array(153, 204, 4),
"baby poop" => array(147, 124, 0),
"irish green" => array(1, 149, 41),
"pink/purple" => array(239, 29, 231),
"dark navy" => array(0, 4, 53),
"greeny blue" => array(66, 179, 149),
"light plum" => array(157, 87, 131),
"pinkish grey" => array(200, 172, 169),
"dirty orange" => array(200, 118, 6),
"rust red" => array(170, 39, 4),
"pale lilac" => array(228, 203, 255),
"orangey red" => array(250, 66, 36),
"primary blue" => array(8, 4, 249),
"kermit green" => array(92, 178, 0),
"brownish purple" => array(118, 66, 78),
"murky green" => array(108, 122, 14)
);
+1
您可能希望在盲目复制/粘贴到您的应用程序之前检查这些颜色名称，因为使用可能有点有限......“booger”，“baby shit brown”，“sickly yellow”，“baby puke green”，“放射性绿色“，”丑陋蓝色“，”鼻屎绿色“，”痒绿色“，”*绿色“，”小便黄色“，”婴儿粪绿色“，”腹泻“，”puke brown“，”呕吐黄色“等。不完全是”标准“的颜色名称！我不知道“宝宝绿色”，“*绿色”和“宝宝*绿色”之间有什么区别？甚至是“poo”，“baby poo”和“baby poop”？ – MrWhite 2016-12-20 02:19:36
答
这里是一个更大的颜色阵列，第2部分：
$colors = array(
"wheat" => array(251, 221, 126),
"very dark purple" => array(42, 1, 52),
"bottle green" => array(4, 74, 5),
"watermelon" => array(253, 70, 89),
"deep sky blue" => array(13, 117, 248),
"fire engine red" => array(254, 0, 2),
"yellow ochre" => array(203, 157, 6),
"pumpkin orange" => array(251, 125, 7),
"pale olive" => array(185, 204, 129),
"light lilac" => array(237, 200, 255),
"lightish green" => array(97, 225, 96),
"carolina blue" => array(138, 184, 254),
"mulberry" => array(146, 10, 78),
"shocking pink" => array(254, 2, 162),
"auburn" => array(154, 48, 1),
"bright lime green" => array(101, 254, 8),
"celadon" => array(190, 253, 183),
"pinkish brown" => array(177, 114, 97),
"poo brown" => array(136, 95, 1),
"bright sky blue" => array(2, 204, 254),
"celery" => array(193, 253, 149),
"dirt brown" => array(131, 101, 57),
"strawberry" => array(251, 41, 67),
"dark lime" => array(132, 183, 1),
"copper" => array(182, 99, 37),
"medium brown" => array(127, 81, 18),
"muted green" => array(95, 160, 82),
"robin's egg" => array(109, 237, 253),
"bright aqua" => array(11, 249, 234),
"bright lavender" => array(199, 96, 255),
"ivory" => array(255, 255, 203),
"very light purple" => array(246, 206, 252),
"light navy" => array(21, 80, 132),
"pink red" => array(245, 5, 79),
"olive brown" => array(100, 84, 3),
"poop brown" => array(122, 89, 1),
"mustard green" => array(168, 181, 4),
"ocean green" => array(61, 153, 115),
"very dark blue" => array(0, 1, 51),
"dusty green" => array(118, 169, 115),
"light navy blue" => array(46, 90, 136),
"minty green" => array(11, 247, 125),
"adobe" => array(189, 108, 72),
"barney" => array(172, 29, 184),
"jade green" => array(43, 175, 106),
"bright light blue" => array(38, 247, 253),
"light lime" => array(174, 253, 108),
"dark khaki" => array(155, 143, 85),
"orange yellow" => array(255, 173, 1),
"ocre" => array(198, 156, 4),
"maize" => array(244, 208, 84),
"faded pink" => array(222, 157, 172),
"british racing green" => array(5, 72, 13),
"sandstone" => array(201, 174, 116),
"mud brown" => array(96, 70, 15),
"light sea green" => array(152, 246, 176),
"robin egg blue" => array(138, 241, 254),
"aqua marine" => array(46, 232, 187),
"dark sea green" => array(17, 135, 93),
"soft pink" => array(253, 176, 192),
"orangey brown" => array(177, 96, 2),
"cherry red" => array(247, 2, 42),
"burnt yellow" => array(213, 171, 9),
"brownish grey" => array(134, 119, 95),
"camel" => array(198, 159, 89),
"purplish grey" => array(122, 104, 127),
"marine" => array(4, 46, 96),
"greyish pink" => array(200, 141, 148),
"pale turquoise" => array(165, 251, 213),
"pastel yellow" => array(255, 254, 113),
"bluey purple" => array(98, 65, 199),
"canary yellow" => array(255, 254, 64),
"faded red" => array(211, 73, 78),
"sepia" => array(152, 94, 43),
"coffee" => array(166, 129, 76),
"bright magenta" => array(255, 8, 232),
"mocha" => array(157, 118, 81),
"ecru" => array(254, 255, 202),
"purpleish" => array(152, 86, 141),
"cranberry" => array(158, 0, 58),
"darkish green" => array(40, 124, 55),
"brown orange" => array(185, 105, 2),
"dusky rose" => array(186, 104, 115),
"melon" => array(255, 120, 85),
"sickly green" => array(148, 178, 28),
"silver" => array(197, 201, 199),
"purply blue" => array(102, 26, 238),
"purpleish blue" => array(97, 64, 239),
"hospital green" => array(155, 229, 170),
"shit brown" => array(123, 88, 4),
"mid blue" => array(39, 106, 179),
"amber" => array(254, 179, 8),
"easter green" => array(140, 253, 126),
"soft blue" => array(100, 136, 234),
"cerulean blue" => array(5, 110, 238),
"golden brown" => array(178, 122, 1),
"bright turquoise" => array(15, 254, 249),
"red pink" => array(250, 42, 85),
"red purple" => array(130, 7, 71),
"greyish brown" => array(122, 106, 79),
"vermillion" => array(244, 50, 12),
"russet" => array(161, 57, 5),
"steel grey" => array(111, 130, 138),
"lighter purple" => array(165, 90, 244),
"bright violet" => array(173, 10, 253),
"prussian blue" => array(0, 69, 119),
"slate green" => array(101, 141, 109),
"dirty pink" => array(202, 123, 128),
"dark blue green" => array(0, 82, 73),
"pine" => array(43, 93, 52),
"yellowy green" => array(191, 241, 40),
"dark gold" => array(181, 148, 16),
"bluish" => array(41, 118, 187),
"darkish blue" => array(1, 65, 130),
"dull red" => array(187, 63, 63),
"pinky red" => array(252, 38, 71),
"bronze" => array(168, 121, 0),
"pale teal" => array(130, 203, 178),
"military green" => array(102, 124, 62),
"barbie pink" => array(254, 70, 165),
"bubblegum pink" => array(254, 131, 204),
"pea soup green" => array(148, 166, 23),
"dark mustard" => array(168, 137, 5),
"shit" => array(127, 95, 0),
"medium purple" => array(158, 67, 162),
"very dark green" => array(6, 46, 3),
"dirt" => array(138, 110, 69),
"dusky pink" => array(204, 122, 139),
"red violet" => array(158, 1, 104),
"lemon yellow" => array(253, 255, 56),
"pistachio" => array(192, 250, 139),
"dull yellow" => array(238, 220, 91),
"dark lime green" => array(126, 189, 1),
"denim blue" => array(59, 91, 146),
"teal blue" => array(1, 136, 159),
"lightish blue" => array(61, 122, 253),
"purpley blue" => array(95, 52, 231),
"light indigo" => array(109, 90, 207),
"swamp green" => array(116, 133, 0),
"brown green" => array(112, 108, 17),
"dark maroon" => array(60, 0, 8),
"hot purple" => array(203, 0, 245),
"dark forest green" => array(0, 45, 4),
"faded blue" => array(101, 140, 187),
"drab green" => array(116, 149, 81),
"light lime green" => array(185, 255, 102),
"snot green" => array(157, 193, 0),
"yellowish" => array(250, 238, 102),
"light blue green" => array(126, 251, 179),
"bordeaux" => array(123, 0, 44),
"light mauve" => array(194, 146, 161),
"ocean" => array(1, 123, 146),
"marigold" => array(252, 192, 6),
"muddy green" => array(101, 116, 50),
"dull orange" => array(216, 134, 59),
"steel" => array(115, 133, 149),
"electric purple" => array(170, 35, 255),
"fluorescent green" => array(8, 255, 8),
"yellowish brown" => array(155, 122, 1),
"blush" => array(242, 158, 142),
"soft green" => array(111, 194, 118),
"bright orange" => array(255, 91, 0),
"lemon" => array(253, 255, 82),
"purple grey" => array(134, 111, 133),
"acid green" => array(143, 254, 9),
"pale lavender" => array(238, 207, 254),
"violet blue" => array(81, 10, 201),
"light forest green" => array(79, 145, 83),
"burnt red" => array(159, 35, 5),
"khaki green" => array(114, 134, 57),
"cerise" => array(222, 12, 98),
"faded purple" => array(145, 110, 153),
"apricot" => array(255, 177, 109),
"dark olive green" => array(60, 77, 3),
"grey brown" => array(127, 112, 83),
"green grey" => array(119, 146, 111),
"true blue" => array(1, 15, 204),
"pale violet" => array(206, 174, 250),
"periwinkle blue" => array(143, 153, 251),
"light sky blue" => array(198, 252, 255),
"blurple" => array(85, 57, 204),
"green brown" => array(84, 78, 3),
"bluegreen" => array(1, 122, 121),
"bright teal" => array(1, 249, 198),
"brownish yellow" => array(201, 176, 3),
"pea soup" => array(146, 153, 1),
"forest" => array(11, 85, 9),
"barney purple" => array(160, 4, 152),
"ultramarine" => array(32, 0, 177),
"purplish" => array(148, 86, 140),
"puke yellow" => array(194, 190, 14),
"bluish grey" => array(116, 139, 151),
"dark periwinkle" => array(102, 95, 209),
"dark lilac" => array(156, 109, 165),
"reddish" => array(196, 66, 64),
"light maroon" => array(162, 72, 87),
"dusty purple" => array(130, 95, 135),
"terra cotta" => array(201, 100, 59),
"avocado" => array(144, 177, 52),
"marine blue" => array(1, 56, 106),
"teal green" => array(37, 163, 111),
"slate grey" => array(89, 101, 109),
"lighter green" => array(117, 253, 99),
"electric green" => array(33, 252, 13),
"dusty blue" => array(90, 134, 173),
"golden yellow" => array(254, 198, 21),
"bright yellow" => array(255, 253, 1),
"light lavender" => array(223, 197, 254),
"umber" => array(178, 100, 0),
"poop" => array(127, 94, 0),
"dark peach" => array(222, 126, 93),
"jungle green" => array(4, 130, 67),
"eggshell" => array(255, 255, 212),
"denim" => array(59, 99, 140),
"yellow brown" => array(183, 148, 0),
"dull purple" => array(132, 89, 126),
"chocolate brown" => array(65, 25, 0),
"wine red" => array(123, 3, 35),
"neon blue" => array(4, 217, 255),
"dirty green" => array(102, 126, 44),
"light tan" => array(251, 238, 172),
"ice blue" => array(215, 255, 254),
"cadet blue" => array(78, 116, 150),
"dark mauve" => array(135, 76, 98),
"very light blue" => array(213, 255, 255),
"grey purple" => array(130, 109, 140),
"pastel pink" => array(255, 186, 205),
"very light green" => array(209, 255, 189),
"dark sky blue" => array(68, 142, 228),
"evergreen" => array(5, 71, 42),
"dull pink" => array(213, 134, 157),
"aubergine" => array(61, 7, 52),
"mahogany" => array(74, 1, 0),
"reddish orange" => array(248, 72, 28),
"deep green" => array(2, 89, 15),
"vomit green" => array(137, 162, 3),
"purple pink" => array(224, 63, 216),
"dusty pink" => array(213, 138, 148),
"faded green" => array(123, 178, 116),
"camo green" => array(82, 101, 37),
"pinky purple" => array(201, 76, 190),
"pink purple" => array(219, 75, 218),
"brownish red" => array(158, 54, 35),
"dark rose" => array(181, 72, 93),
"mud" => array(115, 92, 18),
"brownish" => array(156, 109, 87),
"emerald green" => array(2, 143, 30),
"pale brown" => array(177, 145, 110),
"dull blue" => array(73, 117, 156),
"burnt umber" => array(160, 69, 14),
"medium green" => array(57, 173, 72),
"clay" => array(182, 106, 80),
"light aqua" => array(140, 255, 219),
"light olive green" => array(164, 190, 92),
"brownish orange" => array(203, 119, 35),
"dark aqua" => array(5, 105, 107),
"purplish pink" => array(206, 93, 174),
"dark salmon" => array(200, 90, 83),
"greenish grey" => array(150, 174, 141),
"jade" => array(31, 167, 116),
"ugly green" => array(122, 151, 3),
"dark beige" => array(172, 147, 98),
"emerald" => array(1, 160, 73),
"pale red" => array(217, 84, 77),
"light magenta" => array(250, 95, 247),
"sky" => array(130, 202, 252),
"light cyan" => array(172, 255, 252),
"yellow orange" => array(252, 176, 1),
"reddish purple" => array(145, 9, 81),
"reddish pink" => array(254, 44, 84),
"orchid" => array(200, 117, 196),
"dirty yellow" => array(205, 197, 10),
"orange red" => array(253, 65, 30),
"deep red" => array(154, 2, 0),
"orange brown" => array(190, 100, 0),
"cobalt blue" => array(3, 10, 167),
"neon pink" => array(254, 1, 154),
"rose pink" => array(247, 135, 154),
"greyish purple" => array(136, 113, 145),
"raspberry" => array(176, 1, 73),
"aqua green" => array(18, 225, 147),
"salmon pink" => array(254, 123, 124),
"tangerine" => array(255, 148, 8),
"brownish green" => array(106, 110, 9),
"red brown" => array(139, 46, 22),
"greenish brown" => array(105, 97, 18),
"pumpkin" => array(225, 119, 1),
"pine green" => array(10, 72, 30),
"charcoal" => array(52, 56, 55),
"baby pink" => array(255, 183, 206),
"cornflower" => array(106, 121, 247),
"blue violet" => array(93, 6, 233),
"chocolate" => array(61, 28, 2),
"greyish green" => array(130, 166, 125),
"scarlet" => array(190, 1, 25),
"green yellow" => array(201, 255, 39),
"dark olive" => array(55, 62, 2),
"sienna" => array(169, 86, 30),
"pastel purple" => array(202, 160, 255),
"terracotta" => array(202, 102, 65),
"aqua blue" => array(2, 216, 233),
"sage green" => array(136, 179, 120),
"blood red" => array(152, 0, 2),
"deep pink" => array(203, 1, 98),
"grass" => array(92, 172, 45),
"moss" => array(118, 153, 88),
"pastel blue" => array(162, 191, 254),
"bluish green" => array(16, 166, 116),
"green blue" => array(6, 180, 139),
"dark tan" => array(175, 136, 74),
"greenish blue" => array(11, 139, 135),
"pale orange" => array(255, 167, 86),
"vomit" => array(162, 164, 21),
"forrest green" => array(21, 68, 6),
"dark lavender" => array(133, 103, 152),
"dark violet" => array(52, 1, 63),
"purple blue" => array(99, 45, 233),
"dark cyan" => array(10, 136, 138),
"olive drab" => array(111, 118, 50),
"pinkish" => array(212, 106, 126),
"cobalt" => array(30, 72, 143),
"neon purple" => array(188, 19, 254),
"light turquoise" => array(126, 244, 204),
"apple green" => array(118, 205, 38),
"dull green" => array(116, 166, 98),
"wine" => array(128, 1, 63),
"powder blue" => array(177, 209, 252),
"off white" => array(255, 255, 228),
"electric blue" => array(6, 82, 255),
"dark turquoise" => array(4, 92, 90),
"blue purple" => array(87, 41, 206),
"azure" => array(6, 154, 243),
"bright red" => array(255, 0, 13),
"pinkish red" => array(241, 12, 69),
"cornflower blue" => array(81, 112, 215),
"light olive" => array(172, 191, 105),
"grape" => array(108, 52, 97),
"greyish blue" => array(94, 129, 157),
"purplish blue" => array(96, 30, 249),
"yellowish green" => array(176, 221, 22),
"greenish yellow" => array(205, 253, 2),
"medium blue" => array(44, 111, 187),
"dusty rose" => array(192, 115, 122),
"light violet" => array(214, 180, 252),
"midnight blue" => array(2, 0, 53),
"bluish purple" => array(112, 59, 231),
"red orange" => array(253, 60, 6),
"dark magenta" => array(150, 0, 86),
"greenish" => array(64, 163, 104),
"ocean blue" => array(3, 113, 156),
"coral" => array(252, 90, 80),
"cream" => array(255, 255, 194),
"reddish brown" => array(127, 43, 10),
"burnt sienna" => array(176, 78, 15),
"brick" => array(160, 54, 35),
"sage" => array(135, 174, 115),
"grey green" => array(120, 155, 115),
"white" => array(255, 255, 255),
"robin's egg blue" => array(152, 239, 249),
"moss green" => array(101, 139, 56),
"steel blue" => array(90, 125, 154),
"eggplant" => array(56, 8, 53),
"light yellow" => array(255, 254, 122),
"leaf green" => array(92, 169, 4),
"light grey" => array(216, 220, 214),
"puke" => array(165, 165, 2),
"pinkish purple" => array(214, 72, 215),
"sea blue" => array(4, 116, 149),
"pale purple" => array(183, 144, 212),
"slate blue" => array(91, 124, 153),
"blue grey" => array(96, 124, 142),
"hunter green" => array(11, 64, 8),
"fuchsia" => array(237, 13, 217),
"crimson" => array(140, 0, 15),
"pale yellow" => array(255, 255, 132),
"ochre" => array(191, 144, 5),
"mustard yellow" => array(210, 189, 10),
"light red" => array(255, 71, 76),
"cerulean" => array(4, 133, 209),
"pale pink" => array(255, 207, 220),
"deep blue" => array(4, 2, 115),
"rust" => array(168, 60, 9),
"light teal" => array(144, 228, 193),
"slate" => array(81, 101, 114),
"goldenrod" => array(250, 194, 5),
"dark yellow" => array(213, 182, 10),
"dark grey" => array(54, 55, 55),
"army green" => array(75, 93, 22),
"grey blue" => array(107, 139, 164),
"seafoam" => array(128, 249, 173),
"puce" => array(165, 126, 82),
"spring green" => array(169, 249, 113),
"dark orange" => array(198, 81, 2),
"sand" => array(226, 202, 118),
"pastel green" => array(176, 255, 157),
"mint" => array(159, 254, 176),
"light orange" => array(253, 170, 72),
"bright pink" => array(254, 1, 177),
"chartreuse" => array(193, 248, 10),
"deep purple" => array(54, 1, 63),
"dark brown" => array(52, 28, 2),
"taupe" => array(185, 162, 129),
"pea green" => array(142, 171, 18),
"puke green" => array(154, 174, 7),
"kelly green" => array(2, 171, 46),
"seafoam green" => array(122, 249, 171),
"blue green" => array(19, 126, 109),
"khaki" => array(170, 166, 98),
"burgundy" => array(97, 0, 35),
"dark teal" => array(1, 77, 78),
"brick red" => array(143, 20, 2),
"royal purple" => array(75, 0, 110),
"plum" => array(88, 15, 65),
"mint green" => array(143, 255, 159),
"gold" => array(219, 180, 12),
"baby blue" => array(162, 207, 254),
"yellow green" => array(192, 251, 45),
"bright purple" => array(190, 3, 253),
"dark red" => array(132, 0, 0),
"pale blue" => array(208, 254, 254),
"grass green" => array(63, 155, 11),
"navy" => array(1, 21, 62),
"aquamarine" => array(4, 216, 178),
"burnt orange" => array(192, 78, 1),
"neon green" => array(12, 255, 12),
"bright blue" => array(1, 101, 252),
"rose" => array(207, 98, 117),
"light pink" => array(255, 209, 223),
"mustard" => array(206, 179, 1),
"indigo" => array(56, 2, 130),
"lime" => array(170, 255, 50),
"sea green" => array(83, 252, 161),
"periwinkle" => array(142, 130, 254),
"dark pink" => array(203, 65, 107),
"olive green" => array(103, 122, 4),
"peach" => array(255, 176, 124),
"pale green" => array(199, 253, 181),
"light brown" => array(173, 129, 80),
"hot pink" => array(255, 2, 141),
"black" => array(0, 0, 0),
"lilac" => array(206, 162, 253),
"navy blue" => array(0, 17, 70),
"royal blue" => array(5, 4, 170),
"beige" => array(230, 218, 166),
"salmon" => array(255, 121, 108),
"olive" => array(110, 117, 14),
"maroon" => array(101, 0, 33),
"bright green" => array(1, 255, 7),
"dark purple" => array(53, 6, 62),
"mauve" => array(174, 113, 129),
"forest green" => array(6, 71, 12),
"aqua" => array(19, 234, 201),
"cyan" => array(0, 255, 255),
"tan" => array(209, 178, 111),
"dark blue" => array(0, 3, 91),
"lavender" => array(199, 159, 239),
"turquoise" => array(6, 194, 172),
"dark green" => array(3, 53, 0),
"violet" => array(154, 14, 234),
"light purple" => array(191, 119, 246),
"lime green" => array(137, 254, 5),
"grey" => array(146, 149, 145),
"sky blue" => array(117, 187, 253),
"yellow" => array(255, 255, 20),
"magenta" => array(194, 0, 120),
"light green" => array(150, 249, 123),
"orange" => array(249, 115, 6),
"teal" => array(2, 147, 134),
"light blue" => array(149, 208, 252),
"red" => array(229, 0, 0),
"brown" => array(101, 55, 0),
"pink" => array(255, 129, 192),
"blue" => array(3, 67, 223),
"green" => array(21, 176, 26),
"purple" => array(126, 30, 156),
);
+1
再一次，请注意过多的非标准颜色名称......“呕吐”，“呕吐”，“便便”，“*”等等！ – MrWhite 2016-12-20 02:31:55
答
使用维基链路用在Artefacto的答案中，我抓住了所有的颜色名称，并形成了一个包含1175个颜色名称的数组。不幸的是，*只允许30,000个字符的答案，所以here's the link。
+0
非常感谢。 – Harsha 2016-05-02 14:12:00
不是一个真正的答案，但也许你可以做一些最近的xkcd的爱好项目：http：//blog.xkcd.com/2010/05/03/color-survey-results/ – Wrikken 2010-06-08 00:00:24
你以后， [16种颜色的标准清单]（http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.5）或主要浏览器支持的清单？ – 2010-06-08 00:03:31
用于此功能的可用颜色将与24位显示器中的颜色一样多。所以它更多的是找出两种颜色之间的距离。作为一个实践的问题，它可能会被定义为16个颜色列表。 – dclowd9901 2010-06-08 00:23:12