无法找到方法include（）参数[：app]在根项目'myProject'

问题描述：

我试图在android studio中创建我的第一个项目，我在Mac上，仅供参考。当我构建settings.gradle时，我得到一个失败的构建。 注意：请不要将其标记为重复，请参阅下面我有两个其他问题的链接并未解决问题。无法找到方法include（）参数[：app]在根项目'myProject'

我settings.gradle文件内容： include ':app'，但我已经根据劝here也试过include 'app'，在结果没有差异。

的摇篮控制台与BUILD SUCCESSFUL结束，但是在调试窗口显示BUILD FAILED：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -agentlib：JDWP = transport = dt_socket，address = 127.0.0.1：57079，suspend = y，server = n “-Dgradle.home =/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10” -Dtools.jar = /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar -javaagent：/Users/username/Library/Caches/AndroidStudio2.1/groovyHotSwap/gragent.jar -Dfile.encoding = UTF-8 -classpath“/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/groovy-all-2.4.4.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents /gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/ant-1.9.3.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/ant-launcher-1.9.3.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-base-services-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-base-services- groovy-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-cli-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/ lib/gradle-core-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-docs-2.10.jar:/Applications/Andr oid Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-launcher-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-messaging-2.10.jar ：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-model-core-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle -model-groovy-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-native-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle -2.10/lib/gradle-open-api-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-resources-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app /Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-tooling-api-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-ui-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/gradle-wrapper-2.10.jar： /应用程序/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-announce-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/ gradle-antlr-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-build-comparison-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/ gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-build-init-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-code-quality-2.10.jar ：/应用程序/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-dependency-management-2 .10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-diagnostics-2.10。jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-ear-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/插件/ gradle-ide-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-ide-native-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/内容/ gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-ivy-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-jacoco-2.10.jar:/应用程序/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-javascript-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle -jetty-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugi ns/gradle-language-groovy-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-language-java-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app /Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-language-jvm-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-language-native- 2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-language-scala-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/ lib/plugins/gradle-maven-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-osgi-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/内容/ gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-platform-base-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-platform-jvm-2.10 .J ar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-platform-native-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib /plugins/gradle-platform-play-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-plugin-development-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio .app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-plugin-use-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-plugins- 2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-publish-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/ lib/plugins/gradle-reporting-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib /plugins/gradle-resources-http-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-resources-s3-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio。 app /目录/ gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-resources-sftp-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-scala-2.10。 jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-signing-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/插件/ gradle-sonar-2.10.jar：/应用/ Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-test-kit-2.10.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/目录/ gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-testing-native-2.10.jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/gradle-tooling-api-builders- 2.10 .jar：/ Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10/lib/plugins/ivy-2.2.0.jar:/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar“org .gradle.launcher.GradleMain --build-file /Users/username/AndroidStudioProjects/myProject/settings.gradle objc [64642]：类JavaLaunchHelper在 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk中实现/ Contents/Home/bin/java and /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libinstrument.dylib。其中一个将被使用。哪一个是未定义的。连接到目标虚拟机，地址：'127.0.0。1：57079'，运输：'插座'

失败：生成失败并出现异常。

其中：建立文件 '/Users/username/AndroidStudioProjects/myProject/settings.gradle' 线：1

出了什么问题：一个问题发生评估根项目 'myProject的'。

无法在根项目'myProject'上找到参数[：app]的方法include（）。

尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。

BUILD FAILED

总时间：0.952秒从目标VM，地址断开： '[obscuredIP]：57079'，运输： '插座'

过程，退出代码完成1

根据建议here，我做了./gradlew assembleRelease在android studio的终端和我的mac的终端。 Android Studio中端，我得到一个成功的构建，但Mac的终端上，我得到：

$ ./gradlew assembleRelease --stacktrace 

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 

* What went wrong: 
Task 'assembleRelease' not found in root project 'username'. 

* Try: 
Run gradlew tasks to get a list of available tasks. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. 

* Exception is: 
org.gradle.execution.TaskSelectionException: Task 'assembleRelease' not found in root project 'username'. 
    at org.gradle.execution.TaskSelector.getSelection(TaskSelector.java:100) 
    at org.gradle.execution.TaskSelector.getSelection(TaskSelector.java:75) 
    at org.gradle.execution.commandline.CommandLineTaskParser.parseTasks(CommandLineTaskParser.java:42) 
    at org.gradle.execution.TaskNameResolvingBuildConfigurationAction.configure(TaskNameResolvingBuildConfigurationAction.java:44) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:48) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:25) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultTasksBuildExecutionAction.configure(DefaultTasksBuildExecutionAction.java:44) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:48) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:25) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.execution.ExcludedTaskFilteringBuildConfigurationAction.configure(ExcludedTaskFilteringBuildConfigurationAction.java:47) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:48) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.select(DefaultBuildConfigurationActionExecuter.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$3.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:143) 
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:140) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94) 
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:48) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72) 
    at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:66) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40) 


BUILD FAILED 

Total time: 0.682 secs

万一有帮助，这是Mac的终端./gradlew任务的输出--all：

$ ./gradlew tasks --all 
:tasks 

------------------------------------------------------------ 
All tasks runnable from root project 
------------------------------------------------------------ 

Build Setup tasks 
----------------- 
init - Initializes a new Gradle build. [incubating] 
wrapper - Generates Gradle wrapper files. [incubating] 

Help tasks 
---------- 
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in root project 'username'. 
components - Displays the components produced by root project 'username'. [incubating] 
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'username'. 
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root project 'username'. 
help - Displays a help message. 
model - Displays the configuration model of root project 'username'. [incubating] 
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'username'. 
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'username'. 
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'username'. 

BUILD SUCCESSFUL 

Total time: 0.674 secs

很可能，您的项目未正确配置为Android Gradle项目。 'root'目录（'kmckinley'）中的相关文件是** build.gradle **。但是错误显示Android Studio正在查看'/ Users/username/AndroidStudioProjects/myProject /'。也许你可以解释这种差异来自哪里。 –

@AlexCohn，我想你基本上是对的。我最终发现了Analyze-> Inspect Code，它显示我引用了一个非最新版本（compilesdkversion是23而不是24），我完成了检查员关于更新sdk版本并重建项目的所有建议，然后运行。谢谢。写出一个包含这些东西的答案，我可能会接受它。 – Keith

错误消息“未在根项目中找到任务'assembleRelease'”表示工作目录设置不正确。 –

答

使用Analyze-> Inspect Code菜单显示代码检查问题。在这种情况下，问题在于build.gradle文件引用与项目中其他位置不同的compilesdkversion。

分析 - >检查代码是非常有用的，使用它！

答

它看起来像Android工作室当前项目的设置不好。就我而言，它看起来像是从其他项目开始设置的。项目属性（Ctr + Shift + S）的依赖关系与build.gradle文件中的依赖项不同。（分析显示我没有错，从控制台它工作）。我刚：

关闭项目
删除.gradle，.idea并建立目录
并再次打开项目。

之后，它构建项目没有问题。

无法找到方法include（）参数[：app]在根项目'myProject'

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