[黄瓜] [JVM] [Maven]测试不会从命令行通过maven运行
我正在使用java，黄瓜和Maven进行测试。 我正在使用Eclipse IDE。此外，pom.xml有黄瓜依赖。 我以两种方式运行测试。[黄瓜] [JVM] [Maven]测试不会从命令行通过maven运行
- 从Eclipse IDE：我运行测试作为Junit测试，测试结果成功。
2：从命令promt：我的测试失败，下面是结果。
-
这里是pom.xml中：
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“> 4.0.0
<groupId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</groupId> <artifactId>CCIRA_Test_Auto</artifactId> <version>0.0.1</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>CCIRA_Test_Auto</name> <properties> <cucumber.version>1.2.0</cucumber.version> <picocontainer.version>2.15</picocontainer.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.3.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> <version>${cucumber.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.codeborne</groupId> <artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>2.44.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.11-beta3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xerces</groupId> <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> -
我的亚军测试：
包ccira.helpers;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; @RunWith(Cucumber.class) @CucumberOptions( features = "C:/Users/rah/Documents/workspace/CCIRA_auto/src/ressouces/features", tags = {"@Personne"}, glue={"ccira.stepDefinitions"}, plugin ={ "pretty", "html:results/cucumber", "json:results/cucumber.json", "junit:results/cucumber.xml", } ) public class RunnerTest { } 我的输出控制台：
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building CCIRA_Test_Auto 0.0.1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [WARNING] The artifact xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:2.0.2 has been relocated to xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto --- [debug] execute contextualize [WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ CCIRA_Test_Auto --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Users\rah\Documents\workspace\CCIRA_Test_Auto\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Results : Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 10.051s [INFO] Finished at: Mon Dec 05 09:30:10 GMT 2016 [INFO] Final Memory: 7M/62M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
尝试使用下面的命令从命令提示运行
MVN干净的测试-Dcucumber.options =“SRC/resources/features --tags @@ Personne“
我使用了这个命令，但我找到了相同的输出 – tester
的依赖
org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder
不是在你的pom.xml文件中定义。但是它在您的Eclipse项目的构建路径中定义。在类路径中放置slf4j-nop.jar，slf4j-simple.jar，slf4j-log4j12.jar，slf4j-jdk14.jar或logback-classic.jar中的一个（并且只有一个）应该可以解决问题。
我想补充的依赖在你的pom.xml，或许是这样的：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
编辑
一个不太好，但可行的替代方案是将一定能成功的插件的additionalClasspathElements元素“运用到将自定义资源/ JAR添加到您的类路径中，这将被视为绝对文件系统路径，因此您可能希望使用$ {basedir}或另一个与相对路径相结合的属性。请注意，其他类路径元素添加到classpath，所以你不能用这些来覆盖项目依赖或资源“。
我说的不太好，因为最好在pom.xml中跟踪依赖关系，如果将一个依赖项更新为更高版本，则可以看到还需要更新的其他依赖项。您可能会忽略在安全插件中指定的罐子。
您可能需要包含额外的依赖项，以便检出此Maven回购[页面]（https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/ SLF4J-简单/ 1.7.21）。 – MikeJRamsey56
@tester答案适合你吗？ – MikeJRamsey56
你用什么命令从命令propmt运行测试？ – Priya
我正在使用mvn测试 – tester