如何在Zend Framework中创建电子邮件模板?
我想在Zend Framework中制作电子邮件模板。如何在Zend Framework中创建电子邮件模板?
例如,
<html>
<body>
Dear {$username$},<br>
This is a invitation email sent by your {$friend$}.<br>
Regards,<br>
Admin
</body>
</html>
我想使这个文件,把它在Zend框架,设置这些参数(用户名,朋友),然后发送电子邮件。
我该怎么做? Zend支持这个吗?
嗨,这是非常普遍的。
创建像一个视图脚本:/views/emails/template.phtml
<body>
<?php echo $this->name; ?>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<?php echo $this->mysite; ?>
</body>
和创建电子邮件时:
// create view object
$html = new Zend_View();
$html->setScriptPath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/default/views/emails/');
// assign valeues
$html->assign('name', 'John Doe');
$html->assign('site', 'limespace.de');
// create mail object
$mail = new Zend_Mail('utf-8');
// render view
$bodyText = $html->render('template.phtml');
// configure base stuff
$mail->addTo('[email protected]');
$mail->setSubject('Welcome to Limespace.de');
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]','Limespace');
$mail->setBodyHtml($bodyText);
$mail->send();
值得注意的是,如果你在控制器动作中,并且你没有偏离默认的MVC架构,你可以简单地使用现有的视图实例,而不是创建一个新的视图实例(如果你'不担心变量范围)。 `$ bodyText = $ this-> view-> render('template.phtml')`在大多数情况下就足够了。 – jason 2009-08-03 16:53:33
就在这里完成ArneRie的回答(这已经是非常相关的),我喜欢在我的项目中有一个同时处理电子邮件发送和不同模板的类。
这个类可能是你的库,例如(/库/ 我 /Mail.php):
class My_Mail
{
// templates name
const SIGNUP_ACTIVATION = "signup-activation";
const JOIN_CLUB_CONFIRMATION = "join-club-confirmation";
protected $_viewSubject;
protected $_viewContent;
protected $templateVariables = array();
protected $templateName;
protected $_mail;
protected $recipient;
public function __construct()
{
$this->_mail = new Zend_Mail();
$this->_viewSubject = new Zend_View();
$this->_viewContent = new Zend_View();
}
/**
* Set variables for use in the templates
*
* @param string $name The name of the variable to be stored
* @param mixed $value The value of the variable
*/
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$this->templateVariables[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Set the template file to use
*
* @param string $filename Template filename
*/
public function setTemplate($filename)
{
$this->templateName = $filename;
}
/**
* Set the recipient address for the email message
*
* @param string $email Email address
*/
public function setRecipient($email)
{
$this->recipient = $email;
}
/**
* Send email
*
* @todo Add from name
*/
public function send()
{
$config = Zend_Registry::get('config');
$emailPath = $config->email->templatePath;
$templateVars = $config->email->template->toArray();
foreach ($templateVars as $key => $value)
{
if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->templateVariables)) {
$this->{$key} = $value;
}
}
$viewSubject = $this->_viewSubject->setScriptPath($emailPath);
foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) {
$viewSubject->{$key} = $value;
}
$subject = $viewSubject->render($this->templateName . '.subj.tpl');
$viewContent = $this->_viewContent->setScriptPath($emailPath);
foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) {
$viewContent->{$key} = $value;
}
$html = $viewContent->render($this->templateName . '.tpl');
$this->_mail->addTo($this->recipient);
$this->_mail->setSubject($subject);
$this->_mail->setBodyHtml($html);
$this->_mail->send();
}
}
我喜欢有一定的Zend_Mail选项(如运输,默认发件人名称等。 )设置在我的application.ini如下:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Email
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.mail.transport.type = smtp
resources.mail.transport.host = "192.168.1.8"
;resources.mail.transport.auth = login
;resources.mail.transport.username = username
;resources.mail.transport.password = password
;resources.mail.transport.register = true
resources.mail.defaultFrom.email = [email protected]
resources.mail.defaultFrom.name = "My Site Name"
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.email = [email protected]
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.name = "My Site Name"
email.templatePath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/default/views/scripts/emails"
email.template.newsletter = "My Site Name - Newsletter" // default templates
而现在,从我的应用程序的任何地方,我可以简单地使用例如发送电子邮件:
$mail = new My_Mail;
$mail->setRecipient("[email protected]");
$mail->setTemplate(My_Mail::SIGNUP_ACTIVATION);
$mail->email = $user->email;
$mail->token = $token; // generate token for activation link
$mail->firstName = $user->firstName;
$mail->lastName = $user->lastName;
$mail->send();
这将通过魔术设置器设置模板和模板变量。 最后,我的模板被本地化为APPLICATION_PATH“/ modules/default/views/scripts/emails”(可在application.ini中更改)。一个典型的模板是:
// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.tpl
<p> Hi,<br /><br /> You almost done, please finish your registration:<br />
<a href="http://www.example.com
<?= $this->url(array('controller' => 'account',
'action' => 'index',
'e' => $this->email,
't' => $this->token), 'default', true) ?>
">Click here</a>
</p>
// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.subj.tpl
My Site Name - Account Activation Link
其中$this->email
和$this->token
都是模板变量。
+1,以类似的方式做,而不是穷人的DI我扩展Zend_Mail – 2012-05-07 06:53:31
亲爱的罗伯特琼斯,这是你的约翰史密斯发出的邀请。问候,管理员。 :) – 2010-09-21 15:51:40