翻译GetVersionEx号到操作系统名称

问题描述：

2.5.1.2600 
2.5.2.3790 
2.6.0.6000 
2.6.0.6001 
2.6.0.6002 
2.6.1.7600 
2.6.1.7601

这是窗口版本的列表，信息来自GetVersionEx，数字是：

dwPlatformId.dwMajorVersion.dwMinorVersion.dwBuildNumber

而且我想知道这些数字的Windows版本名称，例如：“Win XP SP2”

我尝试了谷歌搜索，但我发现不同的信息，在某些地方一个数字是XP SP2和其他人一样是SP3。

我可以识别5.0为Win 2000,5.1为XP等。但我也想要SP版本，如果它是Pro或Home版本，我认为dwBuildNumber包含该信息。

有人知道如何将数字转换为版本名称吗？

答

你可以找到一个列表here或here：

Windows 7     6.1 
Windows Server 2008 R2  6.1 
Windows Server 2008   6.0 
Windows Vista    6.0 
Windows Server 2003 R2  5.2 
Windows Server 2003   5.2 
Windows XP 64-Bit Edition 5.2 
Windows XP     5.1 
Windows 2000    5.0

但不会告诉我的SP ，该页面没有太多关于dwBuildNumber的信息 – user979390

@ user979390你见过http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_version_numbering –

@ user979390显然它在VB中完成：http：//vbnet.mvps。 org/index.html？code/system/getversionex.htm –

答

MSDN有一篇文章，Getting the System Version，将告诉您如何映射OS版本信息为名称。

UPDATE：微软重新编写文章时，他们介绍了Version Helper Functions。这里是前重新写的一篇旧文的封存版本：

https://web.archive.org/web/20130325103916/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724429.aspx

良好的措施，下面是文章的代码：

#include <windows.h> 
#include <tchar.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <strsafe.h> 

#pragma comment(lib, "User32.lib") 

#define BUFSIZE 256 

typedef void (WINAPI *PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO); 
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGPI)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD); 

BOOL GetOSDisplayString(LPTSTR pszOS) 
{ 
    OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi; 
    SYSTEM_INFO si; 
    PGNSI pGNSI; 
    PGPI pGPI; 
    BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx; 
    DWORD dwType; 

    ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); 
    ZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)); 

    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 
    bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*) &osvi); 

    if(!bOsVersionInfoEx) return 1; 

    // Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported or GetSystemInfo otherwise. 

    pGNSI = (PGNSI) GetProcAddress(
     GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), 
     "GetNativeSystemInfo"); 
    if(NULL != pGNSI) 
     pGNSI(&si); 
    else GetSystemInfo(&si); 

    if (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT==osvi.dwPlatformId && 
     osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4) 
    { 
     StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Microsoft ")); 

     // Test for the specific product. 

     if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6) 
     { 
     if(osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0) 
     { 
      if(osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Vista ")); 
      else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 ")); 
     } 

     if (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1) 
     { 
      if(osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 7 ")); 
      else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2008 R2 ")); 
     } 

     if (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2) 
     { 
      if(osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
       StringCchCat(szOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 8 ")); 
      else StringCchCat(szOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2012 ")); 
     } 

     pGPI = (PGPI) GetProcAddress(
      GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll")), 
      "GetProductInfo"); 

     pGPI(osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion, osvi.wServicePackMajor, osvi.wServicePackMinor, &dwType); 

     switch(dwType) 
     { 
      case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Ultimate Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Premium Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Basic Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_BUSINESS: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Business Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_STARTER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Starter Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Cluster Server Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition (core installation)")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition (core installation)")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Small Business Server Premium Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition (core installation)")); 
       break; 
      case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER: 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Server Edition")); 
       break; 
     } 
     } 

     if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2) 
     { 
     if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003 R2, ")); 
     else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Storage Server 2003")); 
     else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Home Server")); 
     else if(osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && 
        si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 
     { 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP Professional x64 Edition")); 
     } 
     else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows Server 2003, ")); 

     // Test for the server type. 
     if (osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
     { 
      if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64) 
      { 
       if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems")); 
       else if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems")); 
      } 

      else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 
      { 
       if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter x64 Edition")); 
       else if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise x64 Edition")); 
       else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard x64 Edition")); 
      } 

      else 
      { 
       if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Compute Cluster Edition")); 
       else if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Edition")); 
       else if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Enterprise Edition")); 
       else if (osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE) 
        StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Web Edition")); 
       else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Standard Edition")); 
      } 
     } 
     } 

     if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1) 
     { 
     StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows XP ")); 
     if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Home Edition")); 
     else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional")); 
     } 

     if (osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0) 
     { 
     StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Windows 2000 ")); 

     if (osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
     { 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Professional")); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Datacenter Server")); 
      else if(osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
       StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Advanced Server")); 
      else StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT("Server")); 
     } 
     } 

     // Include service pack (if any) and build number. 

     if(_tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0) 
     { 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(" ")); 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion); 
     } 

     TCHAR buf[80]; 

     StringCchPrintf(buf, 80, TEXT(" (build %d)"), osvi.dwBuildNumber); 
     StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, buf); 

     if (osvi.dwMajorVersion >= 6) 
     { 
     if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 64-bit")); 
     else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL) 
      StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, TEXT(", 32-bit")); 
     } 

     return TRUE; 
    } 

    else 
    { 
     printf("This sample does not support this version of Windows.\n"); 
     return FALSE; 
    } 
} 

int __cdecl _tmain() 
{ 
    TCHAR szOS[BUFSIZE]; 

    if(GetOSDisplayString(szOS)) 
     _tprintf(TEXT("\n%s\n"), szOS); 
}

请注意，这不是给你的操作系统名称。它为您提供该操作系统的“最低限度条件”。 ''VersionHelpers.h''标头使用''VerifyVersionInfo''设置最小值，而不是完全匹配。 –

@ChuckWalbourn：当我在3年前编写这个答案*时，我链接到的MSDN文章是非常不同的，它显示了很多代码来将'GetVersionEx（）'值转换为详细的操作系统名称字符串。当微软推出版本助手功能时，该代码已从文章中删除。我已经更新了答案，以包含旧文章存档版本的链接。 –

对不起......六个人认为“GetVersionEx”是正确答案的事实正是为什么它长期以来一直如此问题。 “VerifyVersionInfo”是14年前的正确答案*。也就是说，MSDN并不总是很好地指出API参考中的这些东西，并且您可以轻松登陆误导性页面。无论如何，感谢您的更新。 –

翻译GetVersionEx号到操作系统名称

相关推荐