在超级终端中接收来自Android 2.3.3设备的蓝牙串行端口（虚拟COM端口）数据
问题描述：
我正在开发一个包含蓝牙SPP连接的Android应用程序。 Receiving String from RFCOMM on PC, sent from Android的帖子真的帮了我。在超级终端中接收来自Android 2.3.3设备的蓝牙串行端口（虚拟COM端口）数据
即使我在Eclipse中的日志说'写了6个字节6'多次，然后套接字被关闭。但是，我想用超级终端在我的PC中收到（不管我发送的）。我怎么做？如何在代码中指定虚拟COM端口？
我使用三星SGH-T759在USB调试模式下进行测试。
这里是我的代码：
public class BluetoothActivity extends Activity {
private int bluetooth = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("Click on the button to access devices through Bluetooth");
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_bluetooth, menu);
return true;
}
public void bluetoothActivate(View view) {
int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
int RESULT_ENABLE_BT = 0;
//TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
System.out.println("Button clicked...");
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
//txtView.setText("This device does not support Bluetooth");
CharSequence txt = "This device does not support Bluetooth";
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), txt, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
else {
//CharSequence text = "Bluetooth is supported!!!";
System.out.println("Bluetooth is supported!!!");
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
onActivityResult(REQUEST_ENABLE_BT, RESULT_ENABLE_BT, enableBtIntent);
}
else
bluetooth = 1;
device_access(view);
}
}
public void device_access(View view) {
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
TextView text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
Spinner btDevices = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.btDevices);
System.out.println("Bluetooth devices...");
if (bluetooth == 1)
// If there are paired devices
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
// Loop through paired devices
System.out.println("Bluetooth paired devices...");
final ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> mArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> deviceName = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
mArrayAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
deviceName.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
deviceName.add(device.getName());
}
btDevices.setVisibility(1);
btDevices.setAdapter(mArrayAdapter);
//txtView.append("\nPaired Bluetooth Devices Found...");
/*// Create a BroadcastReceiver for ACTION_FOUND
final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
}
};
// Register the BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); // Don't forget to unregister during onDestroy
*/
String[] dvc = btDevices.getSelectedItem().toString().split("\n");
final UUID SERIAL_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); //UUID for serial connection
String mac = "90:00:4E:DC:41:9D"; //my laptop's mac adress
//mac = dvc[1];
text.append("\n Data sent to " + btDevices.getSelectedItem().toString());
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mac); //get remote device by mac, we assume these two devices are already paired
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
OutputStream out = null;
InputStream inp = null;
//try {
//socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID);
Method m;
try {
m = device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class});
socket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//}catch (IOException e) {}
try {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
socket.connect();
out = socket.getOutputStream();
inp = socket.getInputStream();
//now you can use out to send output via out.write
String outputValue = "Hi...\n",inputValue;
byte[] op = outputValue.getBytes(),buffer = null;
int inpBytes;
for (int i=0; i<1000000; i++) {
out.write(op);
out.flush();
}
System.out.println("Data written!!");
/*while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
inpBytes = inp.read(buffer);
inputValue = buffer.toString();
text.append(inpBytes+ " " + inputValue);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}*/ }catch (IOException e) {} finally {
try {
socket.close();
System.out.println("Socket closed...");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
答
我自己解决它。我不得不使用listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord（NAME，SERIAL_UUID）在笔记本电脑上注册手机的SPP功能。然后，我的笔记本电脑分配了一个COM端口用于与我的手机进行SPP通信。然后，我在AccessPort137中指定了这个端口（另一个类似于超级终端的应用程序，并且比某些方面更好）并且正确地建立了通信。我的工作代码如下：
package com.example.bluetoothtest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.example.bluetoothtest.R;
import com.example.bluetoothtest.DynamicGraph;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class BluetoothActivity extends Activity {
public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.bluetoothtest.MESSAGE";
public int bluetooth = 0, mState = 0;
public boolean runThread = false;
private TextView text;
public static final UUID SERIAL_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); //UUID for serial connection
public static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0;
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int START_INTENT = 3;
public static final int REQ_CODE_DYNAMIC = 4;
public static BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
public static BluetoothDevice device = null;
BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket = null;
BluetoothSocket socket = null,finalSocket = null;
OutputStream out = null;
//InputStream aStream = null;
InputStreamReader aReader = null;
BufferedReader mBufferedReader = null;
ConnectedThread con = null;
AcceptThread accept = null;
ConnectThread connect = null;
Intent intent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
if (con != null) {con.cancel(); con = null;}
mState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
// Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
if (accept!= null) {
accept = null;
}
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("Click on the button to access devices through Bluetooth");
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_bluetooth, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
runThread = false;
}
public void bluetoothActivate(View view) {
int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
int RESULT_ENABLE_BT = 0;
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
System.out.println("Button clicked...");
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
CharSequence txt = "This device does not support Bluetooth";
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), txt, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
else {
System.out.println("Bluetooth is supported!!!");
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
onActivityResult(REQUEST_ENABLE_BT, RESULT_ENABLE_BT, enableBtIntent);
}
else
bluetooth = 1;
device_access(view);
}
}
public void bluetoothDisconnect(View view) {
runThread = false;
con.cancel();
//connect.cancel();
System.out.println("Connection disconnected");
text.append("\n Connection disconnected");
}
public void device_access(View view) {
System.out.println("Bluetooth devices...");
if (bluetooth == 1) {
//String mac = "F0:08:F1:36:D3:5B"; //my other phone's mac adress
String mac = "90:00:4E:DC:41:9D"; //my laptop's mac adress
//String mac = "A0:4E:04:B8:1D:62";
//mac = dvc[1];
//text.append("\n Data sent to " + btDevices.getSelectedItem().toString());
//device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mac); //get remote device by mac, we assume these two devices are already paired
//text.append("device = " + device);
text.append("\n Bluetooth started...");
System.out.println("Bluetooth Started...");
//ensureDiscoverable();
String backup_file = "dynamic_bluetooth.csv";
intent = new Intent(this, DynamicGraph.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, backup_file);
System.out.println("Dynamic intent about to start...");
/*connect = new ConnectThread(device);
connect.start();*/
CheckBox plotGraph = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.plotGraph);
if (plotGraph.isChecked())
startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_CODE_DYNAMIC);
else {
accept = new AcceptThread();
accept.start();
}
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
this.mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp1 = null;
try {
tmp1 = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mmSocket = tmp1;
}
@Override
public void run() {
setName("ConnectThread");
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
mmSocket.connect();
System.out.println("Connected with the device");
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return;
}
/*synchronized (PrinterService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}*/
//connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("PrinterService", "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() !=
BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
System.out.println("Device set discoverable");
text.append("\n Device set discoverable");
return;
}
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_READ:
/*byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);*/
//float readM = Float.parseFloat(readMessage);
System.out.println("Into handler...");
String readMessage = (String) msg.obj;
text.append("\n" + readMessage);
try{
float readM = Float.parseFloat(readMessage);
text.append(" " + readM);
}catch (NumberFormatException e) {
text.append(" - Number Format Exception!!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case START_INTENT:
System.out.println("Dynamic intent about to start...");
//startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_CODE_DYNAMIC);
break;
}
}
};
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
public AcceptThread() {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
try {
System.out.println("Listening...");
tmp = mBluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord("SPP", SERIAL_UUID);
}catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Listening Failed");
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
if (mmServerSocket != null)
System.out.println("Server socket established: tmp = " + tmp);
else
System.out.println("Server socket NOT established: tmp = " + tmp);
}
public void run() {
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
//socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
System.out.println("AcceptThread Run");
while (true) {
if ((mmServerSocket != null) && (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)) {
try {
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
device = socket.getRemoteDevice();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Socket not received");
break;
}
if (socket!= null) {
System.out.println("Device Address: " + device.getAddress());
runThread = true;
con = new ConnectedThread(socket);
con.start();
mState = STATE_CONNECTED;
break;
}
}
else {
System.out.println("Code incomplete. Repeat Listening");
break;
}
}
}
finally {
/*try {
con.cancel();
mmServerSocket.close();
System.out.println("Socket closed...");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Server Socket close problem...");
e.printStackTrace();
} */
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
accept.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024],readBuffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesAvailable,readBufferPosition;
char[] readMsg = new char[8192];
/*try {
aStream = socket.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("InputStream problem...");
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
/*aReader = new InputStreamReader(mmInStream);
mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(aReader);*/
String aString = "---";
System.out.println("Waiting for input...");
/*try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("Sleeping problem...");
e1.printStackTrace();
}*/
while (runThread) {
try {
/*aReader = new InputStreamReader(mmInStream);
mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(aReader);
//aString = mBufferedReader.readLine();
mBufferedReader.read(readMsg);
aString = new String(readMsg);
readMsg = new char[8192];
System.out.println(aString);*/
aString = "---";
byte delimiter = 'N'; //New line
readBuffer = new byte[1024];
readBufferPosition = 0;
bytesAvailable = mmInStream.read(buffer);
boolean copied = false;
if (bytesAvailable > 0)
System.out.println(bytesAvailable + " bytes available");
else
System.out.println("Bytes not available");
for(int i=0;i<bytesAvailable;i++)
{
byte b = buffer[i];
System.out.println("Byte = "+ b);
if(b == delimiter)
{
byte[] encodedBytes = new byte[readBufferPosition];
System.arraycopy(readBuffer, 0, encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.length);
aString = new String(encodedBytes, "US-ASCII");
readBufferPosition = 0;
copied= true;
break;
}
else
{
readBuffer[readBufferPosition++] = b;
}
}
/*aString = new String(buffer);
aString = aString.trim();*/
//float rx_data = Float.parseFloat(aString);
System.out.println("aString = " + aString);
/*mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothActivity.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();*/
//buffer = new byte[1024];
if (copied && (aString != "---"))
mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothActivity.MESSAGE_READ, aString)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("mBufferedReader problem...");
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
//cancel();
/*out = socket.getOutputStream();
//now you can use out to send output via out.write
String outputValue = "Hi...\n",inputValue;
byte[] op = outputValue.getBytes(),buffer = null;
int inpBytes;
for (int i=0; i<1000000; i++) {
out.write(op);
out.flush();
}
System.out.println("Data written!!");
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
inpBytes = inp.read(buffer);
inputValue = buffer.toString();
text.append(inpBytes+ " " + inputValue);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
} */
}
public void cancel() {
try {
/*aReader.close();
mBufferedReader.close();*/
runThread = false;
mState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
mmSocket.close();
mmServerSocket.close();
System.out.println("Socket closed in thread...");
accept = new AcceptThread();
accept.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Socket close problem...");
}
}
}
}
如果要双向通信，也取消注释并运行ConnectThread。我只需要接受价值;所以，我已经评论过了。但是，必须运行此线程才能使用笔记本电脑为您的手机建立COM端口。这是因为，只有当使用蓝牙SPP的应用程序在手机中运行并尝试与笔记本电脑配对时（使用此连接线程），笔记本电脑才会注册手机的SPP功能。要看到这一点，从您的笔记本电脑的端启用SPP，请执行下列操作：
在任务栏的蓝牙图标上单击右键，然后单击“显示Bluetooth设备”。
在打开的窗口中找到您的手机（请记住，即使运行此SPP应用程序之前，它必须已与您的笔记本电脑配对），右键单击它并转到“属性”。
转到'服务'选项卡，您会发现一个新名称，该名称是您在listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord（）方法中提供的第一个参数。对我来说这是'SPP'。
检查您的笔记本电脑和手机之间启用SPP的新服务。
现在，如果您选中“硬件”选项卡，将指定一个COM端口，您可以在超级终端或任何此类应用程序中使用该端口并开始通信。
另外，请记住，这是Windows 8不可能的！无论我在这里提到的属于Windows 7，我没有在Windows XP中完成这项工作，尽管它几乎是相同的方法。
我希望我的解决方案有帮助！而且，我欢迎来自这些事情的专家对我的（新手）代码的评论 - 毕竟，我猜*主要是为了这个目的。