Mybatis接口没有实现类为什么可以执行增删改查
Mybatis接口没有实现类为什么可以执行增删改查，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。
一、前言介绍
MyBatis 是一款非常优秀的持久层框架，相对于IBatis更是精进了不少。与此同时它还提供了很多的扩展点，比如最常用的插件；语言驱动器，执行器，对象工厂，对象包装器工厂等等都可以扩展。那么，如果想成为一个有深度的男人(程序猿)，还是应该好好的学习一下这款开源框架的源码，以此可以更好的领会设计模式的精髓(面试？)。其实可能平常的业务开发中，并不会去深究各个框架的源代码，也常常会听到即使不会也可以开发代码。但！每个人的目标不同，就像；代码写的好工资加的少(没有bug怎么看出你工作嘞！)，好！为了改变世界，开始分析喽！
在分析之前先出一个题，看看你适合看源码不；
@Test public void test(){ B b = new B(); b.scan(); //我的输出结果是什么？ } static class A { public void scan(){ doScan(); } protected void doScan(){ System.out.println("A.doScan"); } } static class B extends A { @Override protected void doScan() { System.out.println("B.doScan"); } }
其实无论你的答案对错，都不影响你对源码的分析。只不过，往往在一些框架中会有很多的设计模式和开发技巧，如果上面的代码在你平时的开发中几乎没用过，那么可能你暂时更多的还是开发着CRUD的功能(莫慌，我还写过PHP呢)。
接下来先分析Mybatis单独使用时的源码执行过程，再分析Mybatis+Spring整合源码，好！开始。
二、案例工程
为了更好的分析，我们创建一个Mybaits的案例工程，其中包括；Mybatis单独使用、Mybatis+Spring整合使用
itstack-demo-mybatis └── src ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── org.itstack.demo │ │ ├── dao │ │ │ ├── ISchool.java │ │ │ └── IUserDao.java │ │ └── interfaces │ │ ├── School.java │ │ └── User.java │ ├── resources │ │ ├── mapper │ │ │ ├── School_Mapper.xml │ │ │ └── User_Mapper.xml │ │ ├── props │ │ │ └── jdbc.properties │ │ ├── spring │ │ │ ├── mybatis-config-datasource.xml │ │ │ └── spring-config-datasource.xml │ │ ├── logback.xml │ │ ├── mybatis-config.xml │ │ └── spring-config.xml │ └── webapp │ └── WEB-INF └── test └── java └── org.itstack.demo.test ├── MybatisApiTest.java └── SpringApiTest.java
三、环境配置
JDK1.8
IDEA 2019.3.1
mybatis 3.4.6 {不同版本源码略有差异和bug修复}
mybatis-spring 1.3.2 ｛以下源码分析会说代码行号，注意不同版本可能会有差异｝
四、(mybatis)源码分析
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency>
Mybatis的整个源码还是很大的，以下主要将部分核心内容进行整理分析，以便于后续分析Mybatis与Spring整合的源码部分。简要包括；容器初始化、配置文件解析、Mapper加载与动态代理。
1. 从一个简单的案例开始
要学习Mybatis源码，最好的方式一定是从一个简单的点进入，而不是从Spring整合开始分析。SqlSessionFactory是整个Mybatis的核心实例对象，SqlSessionFactory对象的实例又通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象来获得。SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象可以从XML配置文件加载配置信息，然后创建SqlSessionFactory。如下例子：
MybatisApiTest.java
public class MybatisApiTest { @Test public void test_queryUserInfoById() { String resource = "spring/mybatis-config-datasource.xml"; Reader reader; try { reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession(); try { User user = session.selectOne("org.itstack.demo.dao.IUserDao.queryUserInfoById", 1L); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user)); } finally { session.close(); reader.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
dao/IUserDao.java
public interface IUserDao { User queryUserInfoById(Long id); }
spring/mybatis-config-datasource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/itstack?useUnicode=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/User_Mapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
如果一切顺利，那么会有如下结果：
{"age":18,"createTime":1571376957000,"id":1,"name":"花花","updateTime":1571376957000}
从上面的代码块可以看到，核心代码；SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader)，负责Mybatis配置文件的加载、解析、构建等职责，直到最终可以通过SqlSession来执行并返回结果。
2. 容器初始化
从上面代码可以看到，SqlSessionFactory是通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder工厂类创建的，而不是直接使用构造器。容器的配置文件加载和初始化流程如下：
流程核心类
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
XMLConfigBuilder
XPathParser
Configuration
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder { public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader) { return build(reader, null, null); } public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment) { return build(reader, environment, null); } public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, Properties properties) { return build(reader, null, properties); } public SqlSessionFactory build(Reader reader, String environment, Properties properties) { try { XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(reader, environment, properties); return build(parser.parse()); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error. } } } public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) { return build(inputStream, null, null); } public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment) { return build(inputStream, environment, null); } public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, Properties properties) { return build(inputStream, null, properties); } public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) { try { XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties); return build(parser.parse()); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error. } } } public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) { return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config); } }
从上面的源码可以看到，SqlSessionFactory提供三种方式build构建对象；
字节流：java.io.InputStream
字符流：java.io.Reader
配置类：org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration
那么，字节流、字符流都会创建配置文件解析类：XMLConfigBuilder，并通过parser.parse()生成Configuration，最后调用配置类构建方法生成SqlSessionFactory。
XMLConfigBuilder.java
public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private boolean parsed; private final XPathParser parser; private String environment; private final ReflectorFactory localReflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory(); ... public XMLConfigBuilder(Reader reader, String environment, Properties props) { this(new XPathParser(reader, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props); } ... }
XMLConfigBuilder对于XML文件的加载和解析都委托于XPathParser，最终使用JDK自带的javax.xml进行XML解析(XPath)
XPathParser(Reader reader, boolean validation, Properties variables, EntityResolver entityResolver)
1. reader：使用字符流创建新的输入源，用于对XML文件的读取
2. validation：是否进行DTD校验
3. variables：属性配置信息
4. entityResolver：Mybatis硬编码了new XMLMapperEntityResolver()提供XML默认解析器
XMLMapperEntityResolver.java
public class XMLMapperEntityResolver implements EntityResolver { private static final String IBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "ibatis-3-config.dtd"; private static final String IBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM = "ibatis-3-mapper.dtd"; private static final String MYBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "mybatis-3-config.dtd"; private static final String MYBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM = "mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"; private static final String MYBATIS_CONFIG_DTD = "org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-config.dtd"; private static final String MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD = "org/apache/ibatis/builder/xml/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"; /* * Converts a public DTD into a local one * * @param publicId The public id that is what comes after "PUBLIC" * @param systemId The system id that is what comes after the public id. * @return The InputSource for the DTD * * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException If anything goes wrong */ @Override public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException { try { if (systemId != null) { String lowerCaseSystemId = systemId.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); if (lowerCaseSystemId.contains(MYBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM) || lowerCaseSystemId.contains(IBATIS_CONFIG_SYSTEM)) { return getInputSource(MYBATIS_CONFIG_DTD, publicId, systemId); } else if (lowerCaseSystemId.contains(MYBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM) || lowerCaseSystemId.contains(IBATIS_MAPPER_SYSTEM)) { return getInputSource(MYBATIS_MAPPER_DTD, publicId, systemId); } } return null; } catch (Exception e) { throw new SAXException(e.toString()); } } private InputSource getInputSource(String path, String publicId, String systemId) { InputSource source = null; if (path != null) { try { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path); source = new InputSource(in); source.setPublicId(publicId); source.setSystemId(systemId); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore, null is ok } } return source; } }
Mybatis依赖于dtd文件进行进行解析，其中的ibatis-3-config.dtd主要是用于兼容用途
getInputSource(String path, String publicId, String systemId)的调用里面有两个参数publicId（公共标识符）和systemId（系统标示符）
XPathParser.java
public XPathParser(Reader reader, boolean validation, Properties variables, EntityResolver entityResolver) { commonConstructor(validation, variables, entityResolver); this.document = createDocument(new InputSource(reader)); } private void commonConstructor(boolean validation, Properties variables, EntityResolver entityResolver) { this.validation = validation; this.entityResolver = entityResolver; this.variables = variables; XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance(); this.xpath = factory.newXPath(); } private Document createDocument(InputSource inputSource) { // important: this must only be called AFTER common constructor try { DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); factory.setValidating(validation); factory.setNamespaceAware(false); factory.setIgnoringComments(true); factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false); factory.setCoalescing(false); factory.setExpandEntityReferences(true); DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); builder.setEntityResolver(entityResolver); builder.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() { @Override public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { throw exception; } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { throw exception; } @Override public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException { } }); return builder.parse(inputSource); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error creating document instance. Cause: " + e, e); } }
从上到下可以看到主要是为了创建一个Mybatis的文档解析器，最后根据builder.parse(inputSource)返回Document
得到XPathParser实例后，接下来在调用方法：this(new XPathParser(reader, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props);
XMLConfigBuilder.this(new XPathParser(reader, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment, props); private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) { super(new Configuration()); ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration"); this.configuration.setVariables(props); this.parsed = false; this.environment = environment; this.parser = parser; }
3. 其中调用了父类的构造函数
public abstract class BaseBuilder { protected final Configuration configuration; protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry; protected final TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry; public BaseBuilder(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; thisthis.typeAliasRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry(); thisthis.typeHandlerRegistry = this.configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry(); } }
4. XMLConfigBuilder创建完成后，sqlSessionFactoryBuild调用parser.parse()创建Configuration
public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder { public Configuration parse() { if (parsed) { throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); } parsed = true; parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return configuration; } }
3. 配置文件解析
这一部分是整个XML文件解析和装载的核心内容，其中包括；
属性解析propertiesElement
加载settings节点settingsAsProperties
载自定义VFS loadCustomVfs
解析类型别名typeAliasesElement
加载插件pluginElement
加载对象工厂objectFactoryElement
创建对象包装器工厂objectWrapperFactoryElement
加载反射工厂reflectorFactoryElement
元素设置settingsElement
加载环境配置environmentsElement
数据库厂商标识加载databaseIdProviderElement
加载类型处理器typeHandlerElement
(核心)加载mapper文件mapperElement
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration")); private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { //issue #117 read properties first //属性解析propertiesElement propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //加载settings节点settingsAsProperties Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings")); //加载自定义VFS loadCustomVfs loadCustomVfs(settings); //解析类型别名typeAliasesElement typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); //加载插件pluginElement pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); //加载对象工厂objectFactoryElement objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); //创建对象包装器工厂objectWrapperFactoryElement objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); //加载反射工厂reflectorFactoryElement reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory")); //元素设置 settingsElement(settings); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 //加载环境配置environmentsElement environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); //数据库厂商标识加载databaseIdProviderElement databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); //加载类型处理器typeHandlerElement typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); //加载mapper文件mapperElement mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } }
所有的root.evalNode()底层都是调用XML DOM方法：Object evaluate(String expression, Object item, QName returnType)，表达式参数expression，通过XObject resultObject = eval( expression, item )返回最终节点内容，可以参考http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybati...，如下；
<!ELEMENT configuration (properties?, settings?, typeAliases?, typeHandlers?, objectFactory?, objectWrapperFactory?, reflectorFactory?, plugins?, environments?, databaseIdProvider?, mappers?)> <!ELEMENT databaseIdProvider (property*)> <!ATTLIST databaseIdProvider type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT properties (property*)> <!ATTLIST properties resource CDATA #IMPLIED url CDATA #IMPLIED > <!ELEMENT property EMPTY> <!ATTLIST property name CDATA #REQUIRED value CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT settings (setting+)> <!ELEMENT setting EMPTY> <!ATTLIST setting name CDATA #REQUIRED value CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT typeAliases (typeAlias*,package*)> <!ELEMENT typeAlias EMPTY> <!ATTLIST typeAlias type CDATA #REQUIRED alias CDATA #IMPLIED > <!ELEMENT typeHandlers (typeHandler*,package*)> <!ELEMENT typeHandler EMPTY> <!ATTLIST typeHandler javaType CDATA #IMPLIED jdbcType CDATA #IMPLIED handler CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT objectFactory (property*)> <!ATTLIST objectFactory type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT objectWrapperFactory EMPTY> <!ATTLIST objectWrapperFactory type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT reflectorFactory EMPTY> <!ATTLIST reflectorFactory type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT plugins (plugin+)> <!ELEMENT plugin (property*)> <!ATTLIST plugin interceptor CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT environments (environment+)> <!ATTLIST environments default CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT environment (transactionManager,dataSource)> <!ATTLIST environment id CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT transactionManager (property*)> <!ATTLIST transactionManager type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT dataSource (property*)> <!ATTLIST dataSource type CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT mappers (mapper*,package*)> <!ELEMENT mapper EMPTY> <!ATTLIST mapper resource CDATA #IMPLIED url CDATA #IMPLIED class CDATA #IMPLIED > <!ELEMENT package EMPTY> <!ATTLIST package name CDATA #REQUIRED >
mybatis-3-config.dtd 定义文件中有11个配置文件，如下；
properties?,
settings?,
typeAliases?,
typeHandlers?,
objectFactory?,
objectWrapperFactory?,
reflectorFactory?,
plugins?,
environments?,
databaseIdProvider?,
mappers?
以上每个配置都是可选。最终配置内容会保存到org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration，如下；
public class Configuration { protected Environment environment; // 允许在嵌套语句中使用分页（RowBounds）。如果允许使用则设置为false。默认为false protected boolean safeRowBoundsEnabled; // 允许在嵌套语句中使用分页（ResultHandler）。如果允许使用则设置为false。 protected boolean safeResultHandlerEnabled = true; // 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则（camel case）映射，即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN 到经典 Java 属性名 aColumn 的类似映射。默认false protected boolean mapUnderscoreToCamelCase; // 当开启时，任何方法的调用都会加载该对象的所有属性。否则，每个属性会按需加载。默认值false (true in ≤3.4.1) protected boolean aggressiveLazyLoading; // 是否允许单一语句返回多结果集（需要兼容驱动）。 protected boolean multipleResultSetsEnabled = true; // 允许 JDBC 支持自动生成主键，需要驱动兼容。这就是insert时获取mysql自增主键/oracle sequence的开关。注：一般来说,这是希望的结果,应该默认值为true比较合适。 protected boolean useGeneratedKeys; // 使用列标签代替列名,一般来说,这是希望的结果 protected boolean useColumnLabel = true; // 是否启用缓存 {默认是开启的，可能这也是你的面试题} protected boolean cacheEnabled = true; // 指定当结果集中值为 null 的时候是否调用映射对象的 setter（map 对象时为 put）方法，这对于有 Map.keySet() 依赖或 null 值初始化的时候是有用的。 protected boolean callSettersOnNulls; // 允许使用方法签名中的名称作为语句参数名称。 为了使用该特性，你的工程必须采用Java 8编译，并且加上-parameters选项。（从3.4.1开始） protected boolean useActualParamName = true; //当返回行的所有列都是空时，MyBatis默认返回null。 当开启这个设置时，MyBatis会返回一个空实例。 请注意，它也适用于嵌套的结果集 (i.e. collectioin and association)。（从3.4.2开始） 注：这里应该拆分为两个参数比较合适, 一个用于结果集，一个用于单记录。通常来说，我们会希望结果集不是null，单记录仍然是null protected boolean returnInstanceForEmptyRow; // 指定 MyBatis 增加到日志名称的前缀。 protected String logPrefix; // 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现，未指定时将自动查找。一般建议指定为slf4j或log4j protected Class <? extends Log> logImpl; // 指定VFS的实现, VFS是mybatis提供的用于访问AS内资源的一个简便接口 protected Class <? extends VFS> vfsImpl; // MyBatis 利用本地缓存机制（Local Cache）防止循环引用（circular references）和加速重复嵌套查询。 默认值为 SESSION，这种情况下会缓存一个会话中执行的所有查询。 若设置值为 STATEMENT，本地会话仅用在语句执行上，对相同 SqlSession 的不同调用将不会共享数据。 protected LocalCacheScope localCacheScope = LocalCacheScope.SESSION; // 当没有为参数提供特定的 JDBC 类型时，为空值指定 JDBC 类型。 某些驱动需要指定列的 JDBC 类型，多数情况直接用一般类型即可，比如 NULL、VARCHAR 或 OTHER。 protected JdbcType jdbcTypeForNull = JdbcType.OTHER; // 指定对象的哪个方法触发一次延迟加载。 protected Set<String> lazyLoadTriggerMethods = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "equals", "clone", "hashCode", "toString" })); // 设置超时时间，它决定驱动等待数据库响应的秒数。默认不超时 protected Integer defaultStatementTimeout; // 为驱动的结果集设置默认获取数量。 protected Integer defaultFetchSize; // SIMPLE 就是普通的执行器；REUSE 执行器会重用预处理语句（prepared statements）； BATCH 执行器将重用语句并执行批量更新。 protected ExecutorType defaultExecutorType = ExecutorType.SIMPLE; // 指定 MyBatis 应如何自动映射列到字段或属性。 NONE 表示取消自动映射；PARTIAL 只会自动映射没有定义嵌套结果集映射的结果集。 FULL 会自动映射任意复杂的结果集（无论是否嵌套）。 protected AutoMappingBehavior autoMappingBehavior = AutoMappingBehavior.PARTIAL; // 指定发现自动映射目标未知列（或者未知属性类型）的行为。这个值应该设置为WARNING比较合适 protected AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior = AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.NONE; // settings下的properties属性 protected Properties variables = new Properties(); // 默认的反射器工厂,用于操作属性、构造器方便 protected ReflectorFactory reflectorFactory = new DefaultReflectorFactory(); // 对象工厂, 所有的类resultMap类都需要依赖于对象工厂来实例化 protected ObjectFactory objectFactory = new DefaultObjectFactory(); // 对象包装器工厂,主要用来在创建非原生对象,比如增加了某些监控或者特殊属性的代理类 protected ObjectWrapperFactory objectWrapperFactory = new DefaultObjectWrapperFactory(); // 延迟加载的全局开关。当开启时，所有关联对象都会延迟加载。特定关联关系中可通过设置fetchType属性来覆盖该项的开关状态。 protected boolean lazyLoadingEnabled = false; // 指定 Mybatis 创建具有延迟加载能力的对象所用到的代理工具。MyBatis 3.3+使用JAVASSIST protected ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new JavassistProxyFactory(); // #224 Using internal Javassist instead of OGNL // MyBatis 可以根据不同的数据库厂商执行不同的语句，这种多厂商的支持是基于映射语句中的 databaseId 属性。 protected String databaseId; ... }
以上可以看到，Mybatis把所有的配置；resultMap、Sql语句、插件、缓存等都维护在Configuration中。这里还有一个小技巧，在Configuration还有一个StrictMap内部类，它继承于HashMap完善了put时防重、get时取不到值的异常处理，如下；
protected static class StrictMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4950446264854982944L; private final String name; public StrictMap(String name, int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { super(initialCapacity, loadFactor); this.name = name; } public StrictMap(String name, int initialCapacity) { super(initialCapacity); this.name = name; } public StrictMap(String name) { super(); this.name = name; } public StrictMap(String name, Map<String, ? extends V> m) { super(m); this.name = name; } }
(核心)加载mapper文件mapperElement
Mapper文件处理是Mybatis框架的核心服务，所有的SQL语句都编写在Mapper中，这块也是我们分析的重点，其他模块可以后续讲解。
XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration()->mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { // 如果要同时使用package自动扫描和通过mapper明确指定要加载的mapper，一定要确保package自动扫描的范围不包含明确指定的mapper，否则在通过package扫描的interface的时候，尝试加载对应xml文件的loadXmlResource()的逻辑中出现判重出错，报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException异常，即使xml文件中包含的内容和mapper接口中包含的语句不重复也会出错，包括加载mapper接口时自动加载的xml mapper也一样会出错。 if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } } } } }
Mybatis提供了两类配置Mapper的方法，第一类是使用package自动搜索的模式，这样指定package下所有接口都会被注册为mapper，也是在Spring中比较常用的方式，例如：
<mappers> <package name="org.itstack.demo"/> </mappers>
另外一类是明确指定Mapper，这又可以通过resource、url或者class进行细分，例如；
<mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/User_Mapper.xml"/> <mapper class=""/> <mapper url=""/> </mappers>
4. Mapper加载与动态代理
通过package方式自动搜索加载，生成对应的mapper代理类，代码块和流程，如下；
private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { ... } } } }
Mapper加载到生成代理对象的流程中，主要的核心类包括；
XMLConfigBuilder
Configuration
MapperRegistry
MapperAnnotationBuilder
MapperProxyFactory
MapperRegistry.java
解析加载Mapper
public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) { // mybatis框架提供的搜索classpath下指定package以及子package中符合条件(注解或者继承于某个类/接口)的类，默认使用Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()返回的加载器,和spring的工具类殊途同归。 ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>(); // 无条件的加载所有的类,因为调用方传递了Object.class作为父类,这也给以后的指定mapper接口预留了余地 resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName); // 所有匹配的calss都被存储在ResolverUtil.matches字段中 Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses(); for (Class<?> mapperClass : mapperSet) { //调用addMapper方法进行具体的mapper类/接口解析 addMapper(mapperClass); } }
生成代理类：MapperProxyFactory
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { // 对于mybatis mapper接口文件，必须是interface，不能是class if (type.isInterface()) { if (hasMapper(type)) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { // 为mapper接口创建一个MapperProxyFactory代理 knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type)); // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try. MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { knownMappers.remove(type); } } } }
在MapperRegistry中维护了接口类与代理工程的映射关系，knownMappers；
private final Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>>();
MapperProxyFactory.java
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> { private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>(); public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) { this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } public Class<T> getMapperInterface() { return mapperInterface; } public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() { return methodCache; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); } }
如上是Mapper的代理类工程，构造函数中的mapperInterface就是对应的接口类，当实例化时候会获得具体的MapperProxy代理，里面主要包含了SqlSession。
五、(mybatis-spring)源码分析
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency>
作为一款好用的ORM框架，一定是萝莉脸(单纯)、御姐心(强大)，铺的了床(屏蔽与JDBC直接打交道)、暖的了房(速度性能好)！鉴于这些优点几乎在国内互联网大部分开发框架都会使用到Mybatis，尤其在一些需要高性能的场景下需要优化sql那么一定需要手写sql在xml中。那么，准备好了吗！开始分析分析它的源码；
1. 从一个简单的案例开始
与分析mybatis源码一样，先做一个简单的案例；定义dao、编写配置文件、junit单元测试；
SpringApiTest.java
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-config.xml") public class SpringApiTest { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringApiTest.class); @Resource private ISchoolDao schoolDao; @Resource private IUserDao userDao; @Test public void test_queryRuleTreeByTreeId(){ School ruleTree = schoolDao.querySchoolInfoById(1L); logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(ruleTree)); User user = userDao.queryUserInfoById(1L); logger.info(JSON.toJSONString(user)); } }
spring-config-datasource.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 1.数据库连接池： DriverManagerDataSource 也可以使用DBCP2--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.jdbc.driverClassName}"/> <property name="url" value="${db.jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${db.jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${db.jdbc.password}"/> </bean> <!-- 2.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.itstack.demo.po"/> <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 3.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包，多个逗号隔开 --> <property name="basePackage" value="org.itstack.demo.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
如果一切顺利，那么会有如下结果：
{"address":"北京市海淀区颐和园路5号","createTime":1571376957000,"id":1,"name":"北京大学","updateTime":1571376957000} {"age":18,"createTime":1571376957000,"id":1,"name":"花花","updateTime":1571376957000}
从上面单元测试的代码可以看到，两个没有方法体的注解就这么神奇的执行了我们的xml中的配置语句并输出了结果。其实主要得益于以下两个类；
org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean
org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer
2. 扫描装配注册(MapperScannerConfigurer)
MapperScannerConfigurer为整个Dao接口层生成动态代理类注册，启动到了核心作用。这个类实现了如下接口，用来对扫描的Mapper进行处理：
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
InitializingBean
ApplicationContextAware
BeanNameAware
整体类图如下；
执行流程如下；
上面的类图+流程图，其实已经很清楚的描述了MapperScannerConfigurer初始化过程，但对于头一次看的新人来说依旧是我太难了，好继续！
MapperScannerConfigurer.java & 部分截取
@Override public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) { processPropertyPlaceHolders(); } ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry); scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig); scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass); scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface); scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory); scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate); scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName); scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName); scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext); scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator); scanner.registerFilters(); scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS)); }
实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry用于注册Bean到Spring容器中
306行：new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry); 硬编码类路径扫描器，用于解析Mybatis的Mapper文件
317行：scanner.scan 对Mapper进行扫描。这里包含了一个继承类实现关系的调用，也就是本文开头的测试题。
ClassPathMapperScanner.java & 部分截取
@Override public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) { Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages); if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) { logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration."); } else { processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions); } return beanDefinitions; }
优先调用父类的super.doScan(basePackages);进行注册Bean信息
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java & 部分截取
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) { Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified"); Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(); for (String basePackage : basePackages) { Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage); for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) { ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate); candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName()); String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry); if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName); } if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) { AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate) } if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) { BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName); definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.regi beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder); registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry); } } } return beanDefinitions; }
优先调用了父类的doScan方法，用于Mapper扫描和Bean的定义以及注册到DefaultListableBeanFactory。｛DefaultListableBeanFactory是Spring中IOC容器的始祖，所有需要实例化的类都需要注册进来，之后在初始化｝
272行：findCandidateComponents(basePackage)，扫描package包路径，对于注解类的有另外的方式，大同小异
288行：registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);注册Bean信息的过程，最终会调用到：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
ClassPathMapperScanner.java & 部分截取
**processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);** private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) { GenericBeanDefinition definition; for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) { definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface"); } // the mapper interface is the original class of the bean // but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName()); // issue #59 definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass()); definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig); boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false; if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) { definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)); explicitFactoryUsed = true; } else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) { definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory); explicitFactoryUsed = true; } if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) { if (explicitFactoryUsed) { logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored."); } definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)); explicitFactoryUsed = true; } else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) { if (explicitFactoryUsed) { logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored."); } definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate); explicitFactoryUsed = true; } if (!explicitFactoryUsed) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'."); } definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE); } } }
163行：super.doScan(basePackages);，调用完父类方法后开始执行内部方法：processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions)
186行：definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName()); 设置BeanName参数，也就是我们的：ISchoolDao、IUserDao
187行：definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass());，设置BeanClass，接口本身是没有类的，那么这里将MapperFactoryBean类设置进来，最终所有的dao层接口类都是这个MapperFactoryBean
MapperFactoryBean.java & 部分截取
这个类有继承也有接口实现，最好先了解下整体类图，如下；
这个类就非常重要了，最终所有的sql信息执行都会通过这个类获取getObject()，也就是SqlSession获取mapper的代理类：MapperProxyFactory->MapperProxy
public class MapperFactoryBean<T> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements FactoryBean<T> { private Class<T> mapperInterface; private boolean addToConfig = true; public MapperFactoryBean() { //intentionally empty } public MapperFactoryBean(Class<T> mapperInterface) { this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } /** * 当SpringBean容器初始化时候会调用到checkDaoConfig()，他是继承类中的抽象方法 * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void checkDaoConfig() { super.checkDaoConfig(); notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required"); Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration(); if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) { try { configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", e); throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public T getObject() throws Exception { return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface); } ... }
72行：checkDaoConfig()，当SpringBean容器初始化时候会调用到checkDaoConfig()，他是继承类中的抽象方法
95行：getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);，通过接口获取Mapper(代理类)，调用过程如下；
DefaultSqlSession.getMapper(Class<T> type)，获取Mapper
Configuration.getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession)，从配置中获取
MapperRegistry.getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession)，从注册中心获取到实例化生成
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type); if (mapperProxyFactory == null) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry."); } try { return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e); } }
mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);，通过反射工程生成MapperProxy
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); }
MapperProxy.java & 部分截取
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L; private final SqlSession sqlSession; private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache; public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) { this.sqlSession = sqlSession; this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; this.methodCache = methodCache; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { return method.invoke(this, args); } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) { return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args); } } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method); return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args); } private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) { MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method); if (mapperMethod == null) { mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()); methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod); } return mapperMethod; } @UsesJava7 private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class .getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class); if (!constructor.isAccessible()) { constructor.setAccessible(true); } final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); return constructor .newInstance(declaringClass, MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC) .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args); } ... }
58行：final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);，从缓存中获取MapperMethod
59行：mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);，执行SQL语句，并返回结果(到这关于查询获取结果就到骨头(干)层了)；INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE、SELECT
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) { Object result; switch (command.getType()) { case INSERT: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param)); break; } case UPDATE: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param)); break; } case DELETE: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param)); break; } case SELECT: if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) { executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args); result = null; } else if (method.returnsMany()) { result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args); } else if (method.returnsMap()) { result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args); } else if (method.returnsCursor()) { result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args); } else { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param); } break; case FLUSH: result = sqlSession.flushStatements(); break; default: throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName()); } if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) { throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ")."); } return result; }
以上对于MapperScannerConfigurer这一层就分析完了，从扫描定义注入到为Spring容器准备Bean的信息，代理、反射、SQL执行，基本就包括全部核心内容了，接下来在分析下SqlSessionFactoryBean
3. SqlSession容器工厂初始化(SqlSessionFactoryBean)
SqlSessionFactoryBean初始化过程中需要对一些自身内容进行处理，因此也需要实现如下接口；
FactoryBean<SqlSessionFactory>
InitializingBean -> void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception
ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent>
以上的流程其实已经很清晰的描述整个核心流程，但同样对于新手上路会有障碍，那么！好，继续！
SqlSessionFactoryBean.java & 部分截取
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { notNull(dataSource, "Property 'dataSource' is required"); notNull(sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, "Property 'sqlSessionFactoryBuilder' is required"); state((configuration == null && configLocation == null) || !(configuration != null && configLocation != null), "Property 'configuration' and 'configLocation' can not specified with together"); this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory(); }
afterPropertiesSet()，InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式，它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法，凡是继承该接口的类，在初始化bean的时候都会执行该方法。
380行：buildSqlSessionFactory();内部方法构建，核心功能继续往下看。
SqlSessionFactoryBean.java & 部分截取
protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { Configuration configuration; XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null; ... if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) { for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) { if (mapperLocation == null) { continue; } try { XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(), configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments()); xmlMapperBuilder.parse(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'"); } } } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found"); } } return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration); }
513行：for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) 循环解析Mapper内容
519行：XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(...) 解析XMLMapperBuilder
521行：xmlMapperBuilder.parse() 执行解析，具体如下；
XMLMapperBuilder.java & 部分截取
public class XMLMapperBuilder extends BaseBuilder { private final XPathParser parser; private final MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant; private final Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments; private final String resource; private void bindMapperForNamespace() { String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(); if (namespace != null) { Class<?> boundType = null; try { boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { //ignore, bound type is not required } if (boundType != null) { if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) { // Spring may not know the real resource name so we set a flag // to prevent loading again this resource from the mapper interface // look at MapperAnnotationBuilder#loadXmlResource configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace); configuration.addMapper(boundType); } } } } }
这里413行非常重要，configuration.addMapper(boundType);，真正到了添加Mapper到配置中心
MapperRegistry.java & 部分截取
public class MapperRegistry { public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) { if (hasMapper(type)) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type)); // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try. MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { knownMappers.remove(type); } } } } }
67行：创建代理工程knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
截至到这，MapperScannerConfigurer、SqlSessionFactoryBean，两个类干的事情就相融合了；
第一个用于扫描Dao接口设置代理类注册到IOC中，用于后续生成Bean实体类，MapperFactoryBean，并可以通过mapperInterface从Configuration获取Mapper
另一个用于生成SqlSession工厂初始化，解析Mapper里的XML配置进行动态代理MapperProxyFactory->MapperProxy注入到Configuration的Mapper
最终在注解类的帮助下进行方法注入，等执行操作时候即可获得动态代理对象，从而执行相应的CRUD操作
@Resource private ISchoolDao schoolDao; schoolDao.querySchoolInfoById(1L);
六、总结
分析过程较长篇幅也很大，不一定一天就能看懂整个流程，但当耐下心来一点点研究，还是可以获得很多的收获的。以后在遇到这类的异常就可以迎刃而解了，同时也有助于面试、招聘！
之所以分析Mybatis最开始是想在Dao上加自定义注解，发现切面拦截不到。想到这是被动态代理的类，之后层层往往下扒直到MapperProxy.invoke！当然，Mybatis提供了自定义插件开发。
以上的源码分析只是对部分核心内容进行分析，如果希望了解全部可以参考资料；MyBatis 3源码深度解析，并调试代码。IDEA中还是很方便看源码的，包括可以查看类图、调用顺序等。
mybatis、mybatis-spring中其实最重要的是将Mapper配置文件解析与接口类组装成代理类进行映射，以此来方便对数据库的CRUD操作。从源码分析后，可以获得更多的编程经验(套路)。
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