如何在android上实现类似“Printer Discover”的服务发现？

问题描述：

我想知道android支持的'服务发现'机制 - 特别是Printer Discovery。如何在android上实现类似“Printer Discover”的服务发现？

Android提供了这样的发现选项吗？例如：支持snmp广播？

我尝试了一个应用程序“PrinterShare”链接：http://www.printeranywhere.com/mobile.sdf其中打印机发现是通过ipp实现的。

任何帮助表示赞赏。

答

Android是否提供了这样的发现选项？

不是说我知道，对不起。

感谢快速回复......顺便说一句......你是怎么得到这样一个巨大的声誉得分？ *只是想知道* – 2010-10-13 02:35:56

@罗伊塞缪尔：“你是如何得到像这样的大声誉得分??? !!!” - 一次一个答案。随着“没有生命”的副命令...... :-) – CommonsWare 2010-10-13 11:24:57

答

此代码片段在J2SE上正常工作。但是，在Android模拟器上，我收到'Time Out Exception'（响应='空'）

`DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket（8888）; clientSocket.setSoTimeout（20000）;

/** 
* SSDP is a text-based protocol based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (RFC 2616). 
* However, it uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) as underlying transport protocol. 
* Services are announced by the hosting system with multicast addressing to a 
* specifically designated IP multicast address at port number 1900. In IPv4, 
* the multicast address is 239.255.255.250. 
*/ 
         //getByName(host) //host the hostName to be resolved to an address or null. 
InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName("239.255.255.250"); 

//host can be null which means that an address of the loopback interface is returned. 
if(group == null){ 
    Log.d("Discovery","getByName(): returns address of loopback interface."); 
} 
byte[] sendData; 
byte[] receiveData = new byte[128]; 

String sentence = "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n" 
    + "HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900\r\n" 
    + "MAN: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n" 
    + "MX: 10\r\n" 
    + "ST: ssdp:all\r\n" 
    + "\r\n"; 

sendData = sentence.getBytes(); 
//public DatagramPacket (byte[] data, int length, InetAddress host, int port) 
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, group, 1900); 

try { 
    clientSocket.send(sendPacket); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
    e.getMessage(); 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
Log.d("Discovery","sent packet..."); 
while(true) 
{ 
    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length); 
    try 
    { 
     boolean isc = clientSocket.isConnected(); 
     clientSocket.receive(receivePacket); 
    } 
    catch (Exception Ex) 
    { 
     Log.d("Discovery","Time out Exception"); 
    } 
    if (receivePacket.getAddress() == null) 
    { 
     Log.d("Discovery","receivePacket.getAddress() == null"); 
     break; 
    } 
    Log.d("Discovery","Senders Address : " + receivePacket.getAddress().getHostAddress()); 
    String controllerResponse = new String(receivePacket.getData());  
} //end of while() 
clientSocket.close(); `

任何想法，为什么它不能在android模拟器上工作？ – 2010-10-13 10:36:50

Android模拟器不支持广播/多播 - 需要在真实的Android硬件上运行。 – 2014-03-28 16:21:24

答

罗伊，我碰到了同样的问题来了，你和运行代码片段时在实际设备上有人甚至得到同样的行为（同时运行的代码独立，不会在Android中，工作得很好）。我发现this page，得到它的工作，虽然只是在设备上，通过使用下面的找出广播IP（而不是239.255.255.250）：

InetAddress getBroadcastAddress() throws IOException { 
    WifiManager wifi = mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); 
    DhcpInfo dhcp = wifi.getDhcpInfo(); 
    // handle null somehow 

    int broadcast = (dhcp.ipAddress & dhcp.netmask) | ~dhcp.netmask; 
    byte[] quads = new byte[4]; 
    for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) 
     quads[k] = (byte) ((broadcast >> k * 8) & 0xFF); 
    return InetAddress.getByAddress(quads); 
}

希望帮助:)

如何在android上实现类似“Printer Discover”的服务发现？

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