py2exe不包括来自“includes”的模块

Question

我在Windows 7,64位上使用最新版本的Anaconda Python（3.4）和最新版本的py2exe（它应该支持Python 3.3和3.4）。

这里是我使用的py2exe脚本：

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe, sys, os 

sys.argv.append('py2exe') 

setup(
    options = { 
        'py2exe': { 
          'bundle_files': 2, 
          'optimize': 2, 
          'compressed': True, 
        } 
       }, 
    windows = [{'script': "ImageSound GUI.py"}], 
    data_files = [('images',['c:/Users/EvilDragon/Documents/GitHub/ImageSound/mario.png'])] 
) 

下面是py2exe返回输出：

84 missing Modules     
    ------------------     
? Cookie        imported from requests.compat, tornado.httputil, tornado.web 
? IPython.current_nbformat   imported from IPython.nbformat.validator 
? Image        imported from scipy.misc.pilutil 
? ImageFilter       imported from scipy.misc.pilutil 
? OpenGL        imported from IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookglut 
? PIL._imagingagg      imported from PIL.ImageDraw 
? PyQt5        imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt, matplotlib.pyplot 
? PySide        imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt 
? Queue        imported from IPython.kernel.blocking.channels, IPython.kernel.blocking.client, IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking, IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket, IPython.kernel.manager, requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool, zmq.eventloop.zmqstream 
? SocketServer      imported from zmq.ssh.forward 
? UserDict       imported from pytz.lazy 
? _abcoll        imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict 
? _grabscreen       imported from PIL.ImageGrab 
? _imaging_gif      imported from PIL.GifImagePlugin 
? _subprocess       imported from IPython.kernel.launcher, IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller 
? _util        imported from PIL.ImageCms 
? appnope        imported from IPython.external.appnope 
? backports       imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname, setuptools.ssl_support, tornado.netutil 
? cloud        imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil 
? cookielib       imported from requests.compat 
? coverage       imported from IPython.testing.iptestcontroller 
? dill        imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil 
? gi         imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtk3embed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3 
? glut_support      imported from IPython.lib.inputhook 
? gobject        imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk, matplotlib.pyplot 
? gtk         imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk 
? isodate        imported from jsonschema._format 
? matplotlib.backends._macosx   imported from matplotlib.backends.backend_macosx 
? mklfft        imported from numpy.fft 
? monotime       imported from tornado.platform.auto, zmq.eventloop.minitornado.platform.auto 
? mpl_toolkits.natgrid    imported from matplotlib.mlab 
? multiprocessing.SimpleQueue   imported from concurrent.futures.process 
? ndg         imported from requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl 
? netifaces       imported from IPython.utils.localinterfaces 
? packaging       imported from pkg_resources 
? paramiko       imported from zmq.ssh.tunnel 
? path        imported from IPython.external.path 
? pexpect        imported from IPython.external.pexpect, zmq.ssh.tunnel 
? pyczmq        imported from zmq.sugar.context 
? pydb        imported from IPython.core.debugger, IPython.core.interactiveshell 
? pyglet        imported from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet 
? pysqlite2       imported from IPython.core.history 
? pywintypes       imported from - 
? repr        imported from IPython.core.debugger 
? resource       imported from IPython.external.pexpect._pexpect, IPython.utils.timing 
? rfc3987        imported from jsonschema._format 
? scikits        imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.dsolve.linsolve 
? scipy.arange      imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres 
? scipy.ones       imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres 
? setuptools_svn      imported from setuptools.command.egg_info 
? simplegeneric      imported from IPython.external.simplegeneric 
? simplejson       imported from requests.compat 
? singledispatch      imported from tornado.gen 
? strict_rfc3339      imported from jsonschema._format 
? unittest._WritelnDecorator   imported from nose.plugins.multiprocess 
? urllib.getproxies     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.pathname2url     imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.proxy_bypass     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.quote      imported from matplotlib.textpath, requests.compat 
? urllib.quote_plus     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.splittag      imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.unquote      imported from jsonschema.compat, requests.compat 
? urllib.unquote_plus     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.url2pathname     imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.urlencode     imported from IPython.lib.display, requests.compat, requests.packages.urllib3.request, tornado.httputil, tornado.web 
? urllib.urlopen      imported from IPython.core.interactiveshell, IPython.utils.openpy 
? urllib.urlretrieve     imported from IPython.core.extensions, IPython.html.nbextensions 
? webcolors       imported from jsonschema._format 
? win32api       imported from IPython.utils._process_win32, distutils.msvccompiler, platform, win32evtlogutil 
? win32com       imported from setuptools.sandbox 
? wincertstore      imported from setuptools.ssl_support 
? zmq.EAGAIN       imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.ETERM       imported from zmq.devices.basedevice, zmq.error, zmq.eventloop.ioloop 
? zmq.PUB        imported from zmq.devices.monitoredqueuedevice 
? zmq.QUEUE       imported from zmq.devices.basedevice 
? zmq.backend.Context     imported from zmq.sugar.context 
? zmq.backend.Frame     imported from zmq.sugar.frame, zmq.sugar.tracker 
? zmq.backend.Socket     imported from zmq.sugar.socket 
? zmq.backend.constants    imported from zmq.sugar.constants 
? zmq.backend.strerror    imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.backend.zmq_errno    imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.backend.zmq_poll    imported from zmq.sugar.poll 
? zmq.backend.zmq_version_info  imported from zmq.sugar.version 
? zmq.device       imported from zmq.devices, zmq.devices.basedevice 

    5 submodules that appear to be missing, but could also be global names in the parent package 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
? numpy.conj       imported from scipy.io.mmio, scipy.linalg.decomp 
? numpy.log2       imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.matfuncs 
? scipy.spatial.cKDTree    imported from scipy.spatial 
? scipy.special.ellipeinc    imported from scipy.special 
? scipy.special.ellipkinc    imported from scipy.special 
Building 'dist\ImageSound GUI.exe'. 
Building shared code archive 'dist\library.zip'. 
Copy c:\program files\anaconda\python34.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tcl86t.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tk86t.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\libiomp5md.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\sqlite3.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtCore4.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\portaudio_x64.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtSvg4.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtGui4.dll to dist 

然后，当我尝试运行我的EXE我得到这个回溯：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module> 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 116, in load_module 
    raise zipimport.ZipImportError("can't find module %s" % fullname) 
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module skimage.draw 

即使我将skimage.draw添加到包含中，也不会改变......还有追溯更改，如果我设置bun dle_files以3：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module> 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> 
    from .draw import circle, ellipse, set_color 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\draw.py", line 3, in <module> 
    from ._draw import _coords_inside_image 
    File "<loader>", line 10, in <module> 
    File "<loader>", line 8, in __load 
ImportError: (No module named 'skimage._shared') 'C:\\Users\\EvilDragon\\Documents\\GitHub\\ImageSound\\dist\\skimage.draw._draw.pyd' 

这是完全超越我，因为它指向字节码，但是我从skimage.draw使用的唯一功能是线，这就是它！在这一点上我完全困惑不解。

编辑：我试着运行py2exe与各种包括和排除，以便它试图递归找到它所需要的，但无济于事。它会始终报告缺少skimage.draw或没有名为skimage._shared的模块。没有任何意义，他们是正确的，在我的lib/site-packages /文件夹！

另外任何有兴趣给它一个py2exe的镜头可以检查出这里的程序代码：https://github.com/mkruselj/ImageSound。必要的库：numpy，scipy，skimage，PIL，pyaudio。

以下是我使用的两个.py文件包含的所有内容（一个.py文件导入到另一个文件中）。

ImageSound.py：

from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import filedialog, ttk, messagebox 
from PIL import Image, ImageTk 
from numpy import array 
from skimage.draw import line as skline 
import time 
import DSP # this is the second .py file 

DSP.py：

from numpy import linspace, sin, pi, int16, array, append, multiply 
from scipy.io.wavfile import write as writewav 
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline as interpolate 
from math import sqrt 
import pyaudio 

感谢您的见解！

编辑＃2：cx_freeze和PyInstaller也不想合作。我试着用nuitka直接编译东西，但是这更糟，因为它需要安装py2和py3以及C++编译器。我失败了。

Answer 1

那么，因为cgohlke没有发布他的建议作为答案，让我这样做。

这个设置。PY导致了执行工作对我来说，使用py2exe：

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe, sys, os, skimage, PIL, numpy, scipy, pyaudio 

sys.argv.append('py2exe') 

setup(
    options = { 
        'py2exe': { 
          'bundle_files': 3, 
          'optimize': 2, 
          'includes': ['pyaudio', 'scipy', 'numpy', 'skimage', 'PIL', 'difflib', 'locale', 'inspect', 'skimage._shared', 'skimage._shared.geometry', 'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx', 'scipy.linalg.cython_blas', 'scipy.linalg.cython_lapack', 'scipy.integrate', 'scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation'], 
          'excludes': ['pkg_resources','doctest', 'pdb', 'calendar', 'optparse', 'jsonschema', 'tornado', 'setuptools', 'distutils', 'matplotlib'] 
        } 
       }, 
    windows = [{'script': 'ImageSound.py'}], 
    data_files = [('images',['images/author.png'])] 
) 

诀窍是包括所有在setup.py中使用的库为好，而不是使用捆绑的文件选项（不幸的是我）！

Answer 2

我前段时间涉足pyexe，并且遇到了问题（虽然这是Python2.7和qt4）。我发现pyinstaller是一个更好的可执行文件包。正如该网站所说pyinstaller已经准备好迎接Python 3，它可能值得一试。

Answer 3

而不是使用“includes”我会建议使用“软件包”为您有问题的软件包。

看看“http://wiki.wxpython.org/py2exe-python26”有点过时了，但大多数仍然适用于最新的py2exe，特别是看看“zipfile = r'lib \ library.zip'”，以更好地组织您的dist文件夹。