Windows下搭建Nginx与PHP环境
软件版本与安装环境
软件版本
php:php7.2.11 VC15 x64 Non Thread Safe
nginx:nginx/Windows-1.14.0
安装环境
windows10专业版
搭建流程
1.下载php并且配置环境变量
2.下载nginx
3.todo
PHP下载与配置
- 根据你的需求下载php所需的版本至本地,然后解压,我解压后的目录为C:\backfirecs\softs\work\web\php\php7.2\php-7.2.10-nts-Win32-VC15-x64
- 配置环境变量
在path环境变量中添加php的环境变量
3.修改配置文件
将php解压目录中的php.ini-development文件复制一份在相同的目录中并且改名php.ini
修改配置文件php.ini,首先修改extension_dir="ext",然后修改cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
4.检查php是否正常
打开控制台输入php -v如下图所示控制台显示了版本信息则正常
Nginx的安装与配置
1.下载并解压nginx压缩包,解压后如下图
2.运行nginx并且检查是否正常
双击nginx.exe即可启动nginx,可在任务管理器中检查是否启动成功,关闭nginx服务的话直接结束结束进程或者打开cmd进入nginx的安装目录执行./nginx.exe -s stop也可以关闭服务。
启动成功后我们打开浏览器在地质栏输入localhost,如下图所示则nginx正常
3.配置nginx
修改conf/nginx.conf文件如下,是修改的部分加了中文注释
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root C:/backfirecs/documents/work/www;#代码根目录
index index.html index.htm index.php;#添加index.php
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root C:/backfirecs/documents/work/www;#代码根目录
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#修改“/scripts”为“$document_root”
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4.启动php-cgi
进入php安装目录执行命令 .\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php.ini
5.启动nginx
进入nginx安装目录双击nginx.exe启动nginx
检查环境是否搭建成功
1.在工程根目录下(我的目录是C:/backfirecs/documents/work/www)添加一个文件叫做index.php,内容为
<?php
echo phpinfo();
2.打开浏览器,在地址栏输入localhost/index.php,如果网页返回php信息则代表环境搭建成功