ASP.NET Web API 学习系列(一)创建与简单的增删改查
之前没接触过web api,最近项目正好要用到这个所以就了解了一下,本人是一个菜鸟,第一次写博客,写的也都是一些最基础的东西,有哪些地方写的不够好还请大家多多指点和补充,谢谢!
创建一个Web api 的程序,上图哈哈(VS2015)
程序创建之后,系统会默认创建如下文件:
具体web api路由配置今天先不多说,可以参考下 http://blog.****.net/WuLex/article/details/71621266?ref=myread
开始一些简单的操作
先创建一个用户类
创建一个控制器
public class UserController : ApiController
{
private static List<Users> _personLst = new List<Users>();
List<Users> list = new List<Users>() {
new Users(){ ID=1, Age=23, Birthday=Convert.ToDateTime("1977-05-30"), Name="小明", Sex="男"},
new Users(){ ID=2, Age=55, Birthday=Convert.ToDateTime("1937-05-30"), Name="张三", Sex="男"},
new Users(){ ID=3, Age=12, Birthday=Convert.ToDateTime("1987-05-30"), Name="李四", Sex="男"},
new Users(){ ID=4, Age=18, Birthday=Convert.ToDateTime("1997-05-30"), Name="小花", Sex="女"},
};
/// <summary>
/// /api/Contact
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<Users> GetListAll()
{
return list;
}
/// <summary>
/// /api/Contact/id
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public Users GetContactByID(int id)
{
Users contact = list.FirstOrDefault<Users>(item => item.ID == id);
if (contact == null)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
return contact;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据性别查询
/// /api/Contact?sex=女
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sex"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<Users> GetListBySex(string sex)
{
return list.Where(item => item.Sex == sex);
}
[HttpDelete]
public void DeleteProduct(int id)
{
list.RemoveAll(item => item.ID == id);
}
[HttpPost]
public bool add(Users user)
{
list.Add(user);
return true;
}
}
前端页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>About</title>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
@*<script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>*@
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#btnAll").click(function () {
$.getJSON("/api/User", function (data) {
var html = "<ul>";
$(data).each(function (i, item) {
html += "<li>" + item.ID + ":" + item.Name + ":" + item.Sex + "</li>";
});
html += "</ul>";
$("#contactAll").html(html);
});
});
$("#btnID").click(function () {
var id = $("#txtID").val();
$.getJSON("/api/User/" + id, function (data) {
var html = "<ul>";
$(data).each(function (i, item) {
html += "<li>" + item.ID + ":" + item.Name + ":" + item.Sex + "</li>";
});
html += "</ul>";
$("#contactID").html(html);
});
});
$("#btnSex").click(function () {
var sex = $("#ddlSex").val();
$.getJSON("/api/User?sex=" + sex, function (data) {
var html = "<ul>";
$(data).each(function (i, item) {
html += "<li>" + item.ID + ":" + item.Name + ":" + item.Sex + "</li>";
});
html += "</ul>";
$("#contactSex").html(html);
});
});
//添加
$('#btnOK').bind('click', function () {
//创建ajax请求,将数据发送到后台处理
var postData = {
ID: '7',
Age: 7,
data: '1977-05-30',
Name: 'QeeFee',
Sex: '女'
};
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/api/User/1',
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data, textStatus) {
alert(data);
},
error: function (xmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
}
});
});
//删除
$("#btnID2").click(function () {
var inputId = $("#txtID2").val();
$.ajax({
url: "/api/User/" + inputId,
type: "DELETE",
contentType: "application/json; charset=uft-8",
success: function (data) {
alert("Id为 " + inputId + " 的记录删除成功!");
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("请求失败,消息:" + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
}
});
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<input type="button" name="btnOK" id="btnOK" value="发送POST请求" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="button" id="btnAll" value="显示所有用户" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="text" id="txtID" name="txtID" />
<input type="button" id="btnID" value="输入ID查询" />
</p>
<p>
<input type="text" id="txtID2" name="txtID" />
<input type="button" id="btnID2" value="输入ID删除" />
</p>
<p>
<select id="ddlSex" name="ddlSex">
<option value="男">男</option>
<option value="女">女</option>
</select>
<input type="button" id="btnSex" value="性别查询" />
</p>
<div id="contactAll">
</div>
<div id="contactID">
</div>
<div id="contactSex">
</div>
</body>
简单的一个例子,希望在看这个例子的同时学习web api 的路由机制