玩转Android---UI篇---CheckBox(多选按钮)
多选按钮CheckBox的可以实现多项选择,我们可以现在布局文件中定义多选按钮,然后对每一个多选按钮进行事件监听
setOnCheckedChangeListener,通过isChecked来判断选项是否被选中
下面是一个例子,可以很好的理解CheckBox的使用
CheckBoxTest.java
package org.loulijun.checkbox;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class CheckBoxTest extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
TextView textview;
Button submit;
CheckBox checkbox1;
CheckBox checkbox2;
CheckBox checkbox3;
CheckBox checkbox4;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
submit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
//取得每一个CheckBox对象
checkbox1=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
checkbox2=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
checkbox3=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
checkbox4=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkbox4);
//为每一个选项设置监听
checkbox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(checkbox1.isChecked())
{
DisplayToast("你选择了:"+checkbox1.getText());
}
}
});
checkbox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(checkbox2.isChecked())
{
DisplayToast("你选择了:"+checkbox2.getText());
}
}
});
checkbox3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(checkbox3.isChecked())
{
DisplayToast("你选择了:"+checkbox3.getText());
}
}
});
checkbox4.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(checkbox4.isChecked())
{
DisplayToast("你选择了:"+checkbox4.getText());
}
}
});
submit.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int num=0;
if(checkbox1.isChecked())
{
num++;
}
if(checkbox2.isChecked())
{
num++;
}
if(checkbox3.isChecked())
{
num++;
}
if(checkbox4.isChecked())
{
num++;
}
DisplayToast("您一共选择了"+num+"款Android手机!");
}
});
}
public void DisplayToast(String str)
{
Toast toast=Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
//设置Toast的显示位置
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220);
//显示Toast
toast.show();
}
}
main.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/checkbox1"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/checkbox2"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/checkbox3"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox4"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/checkbox4"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="提交信息"
/>
</LinearLayout>
strings.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">调查:你喜欢Android的那款手机?</string>
<string name="app_name">CheckBoxTest</string>
<string name="checkbox1">HTC desire HD</string>
<string name="checkbox2">Google nexus one</string>
<string name="checkbox3">HTC defy</string>
<string name="checkbox4">摩托罗拉里程碑II</string>
</resources>
运行结果如下: