LoadRunner11系列-脚本录制

1、在虚拟机里面打开LR11，点击“Create/Edit Scripts”按钮

2、选择web(HTTP/HTML)方式进行录制

3、进入到录制的界面，这里首先要填的是URL Addres，就是我们的目标网站的网址，还有一个脚本保存的路径，可以自己定义。LR默认是使用的IE浏览器进行录制的，这里我们演示的网站是LR自带的测试网站http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/，一个订票的系统，账号是jojo，密码是bean。首先需要开启这个web的服务，打开之后会在工具栏出能看到一个绿色的"X"如下图所示。

4、点击“OK”之后就会开始进行录制了，如下图所示，现在我们来录制一个登录和订票的脚本

5、停止之后，就会自动生成脚本，生成的脚本是C语言，需要一定的编码基础，也是可以看懂的。

下面我把脚本粘贴出来了，进行了简单的注释，这里大家仔细耐心去看还是可以去看懂的，基本的流程操作就打开一个页面，然后提交数据

Action()
{

    //打开这个网站的首页
	web_url("webtours", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=", 
		"Snapshot=t1.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		EXTRARES, 
		"Url=http://www.bing.com/favicon.ico", "Referer=", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);
    //等待函数，相当于python的sleep，这个也可以去掉的，在优化脚本的时候
	lr_think_time(119);

    //提交表单函数
	web_submit_data("login.pl", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/login.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=body", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/nav.pl?in=home", 
		"Snapshot=t2.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=userSession", "Value=125742.521020656ztzHiiApQcfDiiAHpcifff", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=login.x", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=login.y", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

    //打开一个页面
	web_url("Search Flights Button", 
		"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/welcome.pl?page=search", 
		"TargetFrame=body", 
		"Resource=0", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home", 
		"Snapshot=t3.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		LAST);

    //提交表单
	web_submit_data("reservations.pl", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl?page=welcome", 
		"Snapshot=t4.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=depart", "Value=Denver", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=departDate", "Value=03/12/2019", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=arrive", "Value=Denver", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=returnDate", "Value=03/13/2019", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=roundtrip", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatType", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=seatPref", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=findFlights.x", "Value=58", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=findFlights.y", "Value=4", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	web_submit_data("reservations.pl_2", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t5.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=outboundFlight", "Value=000;0;03/12/2019", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=reserveFlights.x", "Value=37", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=reserveFlights.y", "Value=9", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	web_submit_data("reservations.pl_3", 
		"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl", 
		"Method=POST", 
		"TargetFrame=", 
		"RecContentType=text/html", 
		"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/webtours/reservations.pl", 
		"Snapshot=t6.inf", 
		"Mode=HTML", 
		ITEMDATA, 
		"Name=firstName", "Value=Joseph", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=lastName", "Value=Marshall", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=address1", "Value=234 Willow Drive", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=address2", "Value=San Jose/CA/94085", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=pass1", "Value=Joseph Marshall", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=creditCard", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=expDate", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=oldCCOption", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=numPassengers", "Value=1", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatType", "Value=Coach", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=seatPref", "Value=None", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=outboundFlight", "Value=000;0;03/12/2019", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=advanceDiscount", "Value=0", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=returnFlight", "Value=", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=.cgifields", "Value=saveCC", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=buyFlights.x", "Value=27", ENDITEM, 
		"Name=buyFlights.y", "Value=11", ENDITEM, 
		LAST);

	return 0;
}