Files can be accessed over the network by using SMB or Windows File Sharing. We can also mount SMB or Windows File Sharing like a partition by giving a drive letter.

可以使用SMB或Windows文件共享通过网络访问文件。 通过提供驱动器号，我们还可以像分区一样挂载SMB或Windows文件共享。

建立分享 (Create Share)

We will start by creating a Windows share. We will click to the Properties from file options like below.

我们将从创建Windows共享开始。 我们将单击下面的文件选项中的Properties 。

We will open Sharing tab like below. Then we will click to the Advenced Sharing button which is shown below.

我们将打开“ Sharing选项卡，如下所示。 然后，我们将单击“ Advenced Sharing按钮，如下所示。

This will open the Advanced Sharing window. We will enable by ticking Share this folder and then click Apply. We can see that we will set the Share name as BACKUP.

这将打开“ Advanced Sharing窗口。 我们将通过勾选Share this folder来启用，然后单击Apply 。 我们可以看到我们将Share name设置为BACKUP 。

映射共享到驱动器号 (Map Share To A Drive  Letter)

We will map existing share with the following steps. The shares can be named as Windows Share or SMB . We will open Computer from start or with the Windows+E key combination.

我们将通过以下步骤映射现有共享。 共享可以命名为Windows Share或SMB。 我们将从头开始或使用Windows+E组合键打开Computer 。

Then we will see the following window. We will set the drive letter which is Z:  in this case. Then we will provide the Folder: which provides the share path. The share path will containt the IP address or Host name with the path. In this case IP address is 192.168.142.149 and BACKUP is the path or folder to be mounted.

然后，我们将看到以下窗口。 在这种情况下，我们将驱动器号设置为Z: 。 然后，我们将提供Folder:它提供共享路径。 共享路径将包含该路径的IP地址或主机名。 在这种情况下，IP地址为192.168.142.149而BACKUP是要安装的路径或文件夹。

永久共享地图 (Persistent Share Map)

We can make the network map persistent by ticking Reconnect at logon which will connect after a reboot.

我们可以通过Reconnect at logon勾选“ Reconnect at logon来使网络映射持久化， Reconnect at logon启动后它将连接。

不同的用户名和密码或凭据 (Different Username and Password or Credentials)

If we want to use different credential from the current user by ticking Connect using different credentials

如果我们想使用与当前用户Connect using different credentials ，请勾选Connect using different credentials

定位共享 (Share Location)

After the share is mounted to the given drive letter the share will be opened automatically. We will see following windows after automatic open.

将共享安装到给定的驱动器号后，共享将自动打开。 自动打开后，我们将看到以下窗口。

We can see the share location like IP address and drive letter is provided to the location bar of the file manager.

我们可以看到共享位置(如IP地址和驱动器号)已提供到文件管理器的位置栏中。

网络位置 (Network Location)

If we want to access the share later we can use Computer we will see the new drive letter Z:. The shared drive is listed below Network Location part of theComputer`.

如果以后要访问共享，可以使用Computer我们将看到新的驱动器号Z: 共享驱动器Network Location part of the计算机”的“ Network Location part of the下面列出。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/how-to-map-network-drive-in-windows/