Keepalived + Nginx 实现高可用 Web 负载均衡
一、场景需求
-
Nginx存在单节点隐患
-
解决Nginx高可用集群问题
A、阿里云的SLB
B、F5、Radware等硬件负载均衡问题
C、使用Keepalive、LVS等软件实现高可用或者负载均衡
二、Keepalived 简介
Keepalived 是一种高性能的服务器高可用或热备解决方案,Keepalived 可以用来防止服务器单点故障的发生,通过配合 Nginx 可以实现 web前端服务的高可用。Keepalived 以 VRRP 协议为实现基础,用 VRRP协议来实现高可用性(HA)。VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)协议是用于实现路由器冗余的协议,VRRP协议将两台或多台路由器设备虚拟成一个设备,对外提供虚拟路由器 IP(一个或多个),而在路由器组内部,如果实际拥有这个对外 IP 的路由器如果工作正常的话就是 MASTER,或者是通过算法选举产生,MASTER实现针对虚拟路由器 IP 的各种网络功能,如 ARP 请求,ICMP,以及数据的转发等;其他设备不拥有该虚拟 IP,状态是 BACKUP,除了接收 MASTER 的VRRP 状态通告信息外,不执行对外的网络功能。当主机失效时,BACKUP 将接管原先 MASTER 的网络功能。 VRRP 协议使用多播数据来传输 VRRP 数据,VRRP 数据使用特殊的虚拟源 MAC 地址发送数据而不是自身网卡的 MAC 地址,VRRP 运行时只有 MASTER 路由器定时发送 VRRP 通告信息,表示 MASTER 工作正常以及虚拟路由器 IP(组),BACKUP 只接收 VRRP 数据,不发送数据,如果一定时间内没有接收到 MASTER 的通告信息,各 BACKUP 将宣告自己成为 MASTER,发送通告信息,重新进行 MASTER 选举状态。
三、方案规划
主机基本信息:
VIP:192.168.136.100
IP1:192.168.136.21 主机名:mical_linux_nginx01 Nginx 端口:88 默认主从:MASTER
IP2:192.168.136.22 主机名:mical_linux_nginx02 Nginx 端口:88 默认主从:BACKUP
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 ~]# uname -a
Linux mical_linux_nginx01 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 ~]#
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
安装版本:
keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz
nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
四、安装 Nginx
1、编译 Nginx 所需的依赖包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
2、上传 Nginx(nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz)到 /usr/local/src 目录
rz 后选择上传的安装包
3、编译安装 Nginx
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# ll
total 596
drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001 297 Mar 6 11:22 auto
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 236013 Sep 16 2014 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 359556 Sep 16 2014 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 168 Mar 6 11:22 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 2369 Sep 16 2014 configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001 72 Mar 6 11:22 contrib
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 40 Mar 6 11:22 html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 1397 Sep 16 2014 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 21 Mar 6 11:22 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 49 Sep 16 2014 README
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001 77 Mar 6 11:22 src
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for md5 in system md library ... not found
checking for md5 in system md5 library ... not found
checking for md5 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... not found
checking for sha1 in system md library ... not found
checking for sha1 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... not found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using builtin md5 code
+ sha1 library is not found
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
src/core/nginx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
src/core/ngx_log.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
src/core/ngx_palloc.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
src/core/ngx_array.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
src/core/ngx_list.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
src/core/ngx_hash.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
src/core/ngx_buf.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
src/core/ngx_queue.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
src/core/ngx_output_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
src/core/ngx_string.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
src/core/ngx_parse.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
src/core/ngx_inet.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
src/core/ngx_file.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
src/core/ngx_crc32.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
src/core/ngx_md5.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
src/core/ngx_rbtree.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
src/core/ngx_radix_tree.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
src/core/ngx_slab.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
src/core/ngx_times.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
src/core/ngx_shmtx.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
src/core/ngx_connection.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
src/core/ngx_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
src/core/ngx_spinlock.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
src/core/ngx_conf_file.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
src/core/ngx_resolver.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
src/core/ngx_crypt.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
src/event/ngx_event.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
src/event/ngx_event_timer.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
src/event/ngx_event_posted.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.o \
src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
src/event/ngx_event_accept.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
src/event/ngx_event_connect.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_time.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_files.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_socket.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_send.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_channel.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_process.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \
src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \
src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
src/core/ngx_regex.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
src/http/ngx_http.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
src/http/ngx_http_core_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
src/http/ngx_http_request.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
src/http/ngx_http_parse.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
src/http/ngx_http_request_body.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
src/http/ngx_http_variables.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
src/http/ngx_http_script.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.o \
src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.o \
src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs -I src/http -I src/http/modules \
-o objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c
cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \
-o objs/ngx_modules.o \
objs/ngx_modules.c
cc -o objs/nginx \
objs/src/core/nginx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_busy_lock.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.o \
objs/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.o \
objs/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.o \
objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse_time.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_busy_lock.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lz
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
make -f objs/Makefile manpage
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' || mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.6.2'
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]#
4、配置 Nginx
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 88;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
5、修改 Nginx 欢迎首页内容(用于后面测试,用于区分两个节点的 Nginx
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx! test01~~ </title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx! test01~~ </h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
6、系统防火墙打开对应的端口 88
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 nginx-1.6.2]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
在配置文件中添加
## Nginx
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 88 -j ACCEPT
或者执行命令:
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 88 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables save
# service iptables restart
7、重启防火墙
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 nginx-1.6.2]# service iptables restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart iptables.service
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 nginx-1.6.2]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:22
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:21
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmptype 8
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:88
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 nginx-1.6.2]#
8、测试 Nginx 是否安装成功
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]#
9、启动 Nginx
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
重启 Nginx :
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
10、设置 Nginx 开机启动
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 nginx-1.6.2]# vi /etc/rc.local
在后面增加
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
11、分别访问两个 Nginx
http://192.168.136.21:88/
五、安装 Keepalived (http://www.keepalived.org/download.html)
1、上传或下载 keepalived(keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz)到 /usr/local/src 目录
2、解压安装
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# cd /usr/local/src
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 src]# ll
total 1112
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 330361 Mar 6 12:02 keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Mar 6 11:26 nginx-1.6.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 804164 Mar 6 11:21 nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 src]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 src]# ll
total 1112
drwxrwxr-x 7 mical mical 294 Jun 30 2015 keepalived-1.2.18
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 330361 Mar 6 12:02 keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 186 Mar 6 11:26 nginx-1.6.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 804164 Mar 6 11:21 nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 src]# cd keepalived-1.2.18
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
报错:
configure: error:
!!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
!!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files. !!!
解决办法:yum -y install openssl-devel
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# make && make install
3、将 keepalived 安装成 Linux 系统服务:
因为没有使用 keepalived 的默认路径安装(默认是/usr/local),安装完成之后,需要做一些工作复制默认配置文件到默认路径。
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
复制 keepalived 服务脚本到默认的地址
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
设置 keepalived 服务开机启动
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# chkconfig keepalived on
4、修改 Keepalived 配置文件
(1) MASTER 节点配置文件(192.168.136.21)
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id mical_linux_nginx01
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
mcast_src_ip 192.168.136.21
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.136.100
}
}
(2) BACKUP 节点配置文件(192.168.136.22)
[[email protected]_linux_nginx02 keepalived-1.2.18]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id mical_linux_nginx02
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
interval 2
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
mcast_src_ip 192.168.136.22
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.136.100
}
}
5、编写 Nginx 状态检测脚本 /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh (已在 keepalived.conf 中配置) 脚本要求:如果 nginx 停止运行,尝试启动,如果无法启动则杀死本机的 keepalived 进程,keepalied 将虚拟 ip 绑定到 BACKUP 机器上。内容如下:
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx –no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sleep 2
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
killall keepalived
fi
fi
保存后,给脚本赋执行权限:
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 keepalived-1.2.18]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
6、启动 Keepalived
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived (via systemctl): [ OK ]
7、Keepalived+Nginx 的高可用测试
(1)关闭 192.168.1.51 中的 Nginx,Keepalived 会将它重新启动
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]#
(2)关闭 192.168.336.21 中的 Keepalived,VIP 会切换到 192.168.136.22 中
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# service keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:a4:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.136.21/24 brd 192.168.136.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1623sec preferred_lft 1623sec
inet6 fe80::49fa:f4b7:ce92:56df/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::b13b:91d2:c960:51/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:fb:63:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:fb:63:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:d2:99:61:e6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]#
(3)重新启动 192.168.136.21 中的 Keepalived,VIP 又会切回到 192.168.136.21 中来
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:a8:a4:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.136.21/24 brd 192.168.136.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1129sec preferred_lft 1129sec
inet 192.168.136.100/32 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::49fa:f4b7:ce92:56df/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::b13b:91d2:c960:51/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:fb:63:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:fb:63:26 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:d2:99:61:e6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected]_linux_nginx01 /]#
(4)查看此时 VIP
C:\Users\mical>arp -a 192.168.136.100
接口: 192.168.136.1 --- 0x9
Internet 地址 物理地址 类型
192.168.136.100 00-0c-29-a8-a4-99 动态
C:\Users\mical>arp -a 192.168.136.21
接口: 192.168.136.1 --- 0x9
Internet 地址 物理地址 类型
192.168.136.21 00-0c-29-a8-a4-99 动态
C:\Users\mical>arp -a 192.168.136.22
接口: 192.168.136.1 --- 0x9
Internet 地址 物理地址 类型
192.168.136.22 00-0c-29-42-b3-b9 动态
(5)再次访问192.168.136.100:88,且回到nginx01
8、Keepalived 服务管理命令:
停止:service keepalived stop
启动:service keepalived start
重启:service keepalived restart
查看状态:service keepalived status
9、其他参考资料:
keepalived 之 vrrp_script 总结:
http://my.oschina.net/hncscwc/blog/158746
keepalived 双机热备实现故障时发送邮件通知:
http://www.2cto.com/os/201407/317795.html
基于 keepalived 实现 VIP 转移,lvs,nginx 的高可用:
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/eu26Vz