xp打印机驱动安装不了_解决Windows XP安装过程中的“安装程序找不到任何硬盘驱动器”...
xp打印机驱动安装不了
One of the most popular topics among our readers is installing Windows XP on your new Windows Vista computer – sometimes for compatibility reasons, but also because a lot of people just don’t like Vista very much.
在我们的读者中，最受欢迎的主题之一是在新的Windows Vista计算机上安装Windows XP –有时出于兼容性方面的考虑，还因为很多人不太喜欢Vista。
The problem that people keep running into left and right is getting to the point where XP starts to install and getting the message “Setup did not find any hard disk drives installed in your computer”. This error happens because your new computer has a storage controller that isn’t supported natively in XP, usually an SATA (Serial ATA) controller.
人们一直在左右奔跑的问题已经到了XP开始安装的地步，并收到消息“安装程序未找到计算机中安装的任何硬盘驱动器”。 发生此错误的原因是您的新计算机具有XP本身不支持的存储控制器，通常是SATA(串行ATA)控制器。
If you don’t have a floppy drive in your computer (who does anymore), then you’ll need to use a process called slip-streaming to integrate the storage drivers into your XP installation CD.
如果您的计算机上没有软盘驱动器(不再使用软盘驱动器)，则需要使用称为滑动流的过程将存储驱动程序集成到XP安装CD中。
It should go without saying that this is an advanced topic, so proceed with caution.
不用说这是一个高级主题，因此请谨慎操作。
Creating a Custom XP Install
创建自定义XP安装
We’ll use a software called nLite to create a new XP install cd, so you’ll first need to download and install it. Once it starts up, you’ll be prompted for your Windows installation, so you’ll want to click the Browse button.
我们将使用一个名为nLite的软件来创建新的XP安装CD，因此您首先需要下载并安装它。 启动后，系统将提示您安装Windows，因此您需要单击“浏览”按钮。
First you’ll be prompted for the “Windows installation”, which really means your XP install CD. Find it and select the root of the installation, and then click OK to go to the next dialog.
首先，系统将提示您输入“ Windows安装”，这实际上意味着您的XP安装CD。 找到它并选择安装的根目录，然后单击“确定”转到下一个对话框。
Next you’ll be prompted on where you want to save the temporary files used during the slip-streaming process. I chose to create a new directory and called it XPISO, but you can put it wherever you’d like. I just recommend to use a new directory.
接下来，系统将提示您要将清单流过程中使用的临时文件保存在何处。 我选择创建一个新目录，并将其命名为XPISO，但您可以将其放置在任意位置。 我只建议使用一个新目录。
nLite will copy all the necessary files off the XP installation and into the temporary folder. When it’s done, you’ll see all the information on which version it is.
nLite将在XP安装过程中将所有必需的文件复制到临时文件夹中。 完成后，您将看到有关该版本的所有信息。
Hit the next button until you come to this screen, where you can select what options you want. Select “Drivers” and then “Bootable ISO”.
点击下一步按钮，直到进入该屏幕，您可以在其中选择所需的选项。 选择“驱动程序”，然后选择“ Bootable ISO”。
Side note: You can select any of the other options if you’d like. nLite will let you bundle updates, set tweaks or automatically remove components from the installation, but that all goes beyond the scope of this article.
注意：您可以根据需要选择其他任何选项。 nLite允许您捆绑更新，设置调整或自动从安装中删除组件，但这一切都超出了本文的范围。
Hit the next button until you get to the screen for selecting drivers. If you click the Insert button, you can choose between adding a single driver or adding a folder of drivers. Since we’ll just be loading a single driver, you can choose that option, but you might want to first read the section below about finding drivers for XP.
点击下一步按钮，直到进入选择驱动程序的屏幕。 如果单击“插入”按钮，则可以在添加单个驱动程序或添加驱动程序文件夹之间进行选择。 由于我们将仅加载单个驱动程序，因此可以选择该选项，但是您可能需要首先阅读以下有关为XP寻找驱动程序的部分。
Browse to the directory where you extracted the driver files, and then select Open. Note that it doesn’t really matter which of the *.inf files you choose, because it will select all files in the folder anyway.
浏览到提取驱动程序文件的目录，然后选择“打开”。 请注意，选择哪个* .inf文件并不重要，因为它仍然会选择该文件夹中的所有文件。
nLite will prompt you to select your driver. If you don’t know which exact one it is, you can either use Device Manager in Vista to find the exact model, or you can just select all of them. Just be careful not to select a 64-bit driver if you are using 32-bit, or the wrong OS version.
nLite将提示您选择驱动程序。 如果您不知道确切的型号，则可以在Vista中使用“设备管理器”查找确切的型号，也可以只选择所有型号。 如果使用的是32位或错误的OS版本，请注意不要选择64位驱动程序。
I would recommend including both Storage and Network drivers, as those are the most common drivers that are missing in XP.
我建议同时包括存储和网络驱动程序，因为它们是XP中缺少的最常见的驱动程序。
Once you proceed to the next screen, now we can finally finish the process. You can choose to directly burn the cd here, or you can select Create Image to create an ISO file that you can burn to a CD using whatever burning tool you have.
进入下一个屏幕后，现在我们终于可以完成该过程。 您可以在此处选择直接刻录CD，也可以选择“创建映像”来创建一个ISO文件，您可以使用任何刻录工具将其刻录到CD。
Note: If you chose to create an ISO, make sure to use the “Make ISO” button before you click Next.
注意：如果选择创建ISO，请确保在单击“下一步”之前使用“创建ISO”按钮。
At this point you can burn the ISO image to a CD, and then start your XP installation process.
此时，您可以将ISO映像刻录到CD，然后开始XP安装过程。
Finding Drivers for XP
查找XP驱动程序
The best place to search for drivers for your hardware is at the manufacturer’s support website. The only problem is that almost every manufacturer seems to distribute their drivers in floppy disk image form, even though the computer they are for doesn’t have a floppy drive. Guess nobody has alerted them to get with the program.
为您的硬件搜索驱动程序的最佳位置是在制造商的支持网站上。 唯一的问题是，几乎每个制造商似乎都以软盘映像形式分发其驱动程序，即使他们所使用的计算机没有软盘驱动器也是如此。 猜猜没有人提醒他们使用该程序。
We can still extract the drivers using an application called WinImage. Let’s run through a quick example… Here you can see the Intel SATA controller driver for my HP computer.
我们仍然可以使用名为WinImage的应用程序提取驱动程序。 让我们来看一个简单的示例……在这里，您可以看到适用于我的HP计算机的Intel SATA控制器驱动程序。
I downloaded and ran the executable, which extracted a file called f6flpy32.exe into a temporary directory. Don’t bother trying to run this one, because it’ll just prompt you for a floppy drive.
我下载并运行了可执行文件，该文件将名为f6flpy32.exe的文件提取到一个临时目录中。 不要费心尝试运行此驱动器，因为它只会提示您提供软盘驱动器。
So how to get the drivers out of this file? There are a few options that you can try, depending on how the manufacturer packed the files.
那么如何使驱动程序脱离此文件呢？ 您可以尝试一些选项，具体取决于制造商打包文件的方式。
- You can use Winimage to extract them, which is a shareware software, but you can use it during the trial period for free. 您可以使用Winimage解压缩它们，这是一个共享软件，但是您可以在试用期内免费使用它。
- You can try and use WinRar to extract the file. In many instances this will extract a *.flp file, which you can mount in a VMware virtual machine or potentially with some ISO mounting software. 您可以尝试使用WinRar提取文件。 在许多情况下，这会提取* .flp文件，您可以将其安装在VMware虚拟机中，也可以使用某些ISO挂载软件挂载。
- Some drivers will allow you to automatically extract into a directory. You’ll have to try it and see what happens. 一些驱动程序将允许您自动提取到目录中。 您必须尝试一下，看看会发生什么。
- Other methods? If you’ve got other ideas, leave them in the comments and I’ll add them to this list. 其他方法？ 如果您还有其他想法，请将其留在评论中，我将它们添加到此列表中。
Here’s the list of files that Winimage can handle, which is quite a lot.
这是Winimage可以处理的文件列表，很多。
Start WinImage and then open the file, and you should see the contents. Just extract them to a folder, preferably with a useful name so you can remember it later.
启动WinImage，然后打开文件，您应该会看到其中的内容。 只需将它们提取到一个文件夹中，最好使用一个有用的名称，以便以后可以记住它。
Good luck with your installation, and be sure to leave any support questions on the forum.
Download WinImage from Winimage.com
Download nLite from nliteos.com
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xp打印机驱动安装不了