【Appium】Python+Appium实现支付宝自动收取蚂蚁森林能量的一种解决方案
一、环境准备
首先,你需要一个能够运行代码的环境,这里包括:
Node.js:安装并配置环境变量
JAVA:安装并配置环境变量
Android:安装并配置环境变量
Python:安装并配置环境变量
Appium-Windows-Desktop:安装
Appium-Python-Client:在Pycharm中安装
安卓模拟器(Genymotion或MuMu都可以)或者一部安卓手机
二、实现原理
这里用到的知识主要包括:(都是一些比较简单和基础的知识,初学Appium的同学可以用来练习)
Appium对于元素以及属性的定位
基本的点击和滑动操作
关键元素特征的判断和识别
三、实现思路
1.利用appium获取支付宝APP的包名以及入口的Activity,用来启动APP
2.打开APP后进入蚂蚁森林
3.首先收取自己的能量(这里没有做过多的判断,直接把能量球可能出现的区域点击一遍)
4.然后进入到好友列表,获取好友列表中的所有好友
5.依次点击当前页面好友列表中的好友,进入好友的蚂蚁森林,收取能量(这里也没有做过多的判断,不管有没有能量,遍历所有好友)
6.当前页面的好友全部收完之后,滑动到下一页,继续收取,直至好友列表遍历结束。
四、实现代码
from appium import webdriver
import time
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '7.1.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '这里填写自己手机的设备名'
desired_caps['noReset'] = True
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.eg.android.AlipayGphone'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'AlipayLogin'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
time.sleep(10)
def get_screen_size():
x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取屏幕宽度
y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取屏幕高度
return (x, y)
# 在首页找到【蚂蚁森林】的入口,点击进入
def get_home_view_by_text_then_click(driver,tag):
home_app_view_list = driver.find_elements_by_id('com.alipay.android.phone.openplatform:id/home_app_view')
home_len = len(home_app_view_list)
for i in range(0,home_len):
home_app_view_text = home_app_view_list[i].find_element_by_id('com.alipay.android.phone.openplatform:id/app_text').text
print(home_app_view_text)
for i in range(0,home_len):
home_app_view_text = home_app_view_list[i].find_element_by_id('com.alipay.android.phone.openplatform:id/app_text').text
if home_app_view_text == tag:
print('-------------------------------------')
print(str(tag) + '->' + str(i))
print('点击【' + home_app_view_text + '】')
home_app_view_list[i].click()
break
# 通用的查找指定元素并点击的方法
def get_common_view_by_class_then_click(driver,tag):
common_app_view_list = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('android.view.View')
common_len = len(common_app_view_list)
# for i in range(0,common_len):
# common_app_view_text = common_app_view_list[i].get_attribute('name')
# if common_app_view_text:
# print(common_app_view_text)
for i in range(0,common_len):
common_app_view_text = common_app_view_list[i].get_attribute('name')
if common_app_view_text == tag:
print('-------------------------------------')
print(str(tag) + '->' + str(i))
print('点击【' + common_app_view_text + '】')
common_app_view_list[i].click()
break
# 实现一次按坐标进行的点击
def tap_alone(x,y,duration=1000):
l = get_screen_size()
width = int(l[0]) # 获取屏幕宽度
height = int(l[1]) # 获取屏幕高度
tap_x1 = int((int(x) / width) * width)
tap_y1 = int((int(y) / height) * height)
print('点击坐标:['+str(tap_x1)+', '+str(tap_y1)+']')
driver.tap([(tap_x1, tap_y1), (tap_x1, tap_y1)], duration)
# 实现一次收取能量
def tap_get_energy():
# 能量球可能出现的区域坐标
start_x = 120
start_y = 470
end_x = 920
end_y = 870
print('开始收取能量>>>')
# 依次点击指定区域内的等距离坐标点
for i in range(start_y,end_y,80):
for j in range(start_x,end_x,80):
print('['+str(j)+', '+str(i)+']',"\t", end="")
tap_alone(j,i)
print()
# 遍历获取好友列表
def get_friend_view_by_class_then_click(driver):
time.sleep(1)
for i in range(0,16):
print(str(i))
swipeUp(2000,500,3000)
for i in range(0,16):
print(str(i))
swipeDown(500,2000,3000)
time.sleep(1)
swipeUp(2000, 1800)
time.sleep(1)
friend_view_square = driver.find_element_by_id('J_rank_list')
friend_view_list = friend_view_square.find_elements_by_class_name('android.view.View')
common_len = len(friend_view_list)
print(common_len)
print('-------------------------------------')
count = 0
for i in range(0,common_len):
friend_view_view_text = friend_view_list[i].get_attribute('name')
if friend_view_view_text:
# print(friend_view_view_text)
if count%10 == 0 and count != 0:
count = 0
print('向上划一页')
swipeUp(2000, 120)
time.sleep(1)
# if '获得了' in friend_view_view_text and count<10:
if 'g' in friend_view_view_text:
print('-------------------------------------')
print('收取【'+friend_view_list[i-2].get_attribute('name')+'】的能量>>>')
friend_view_list[i].click()
count += 1
# print(count)
time.sleep(1)
tap_get_energy()
driver.press_keycode(4)
# for i in range(0,common_len):
# friend_view_view_text = friend_view_list[i].get_attribute('name')
# if friend_view_view_text:
# print('-------------------------------------')
# print(str(friend_view_view_text) + '->' + str(i))
# print('点击【' + friend_view_view_text + '】')
# friend_view_list[i].click()
# 实现安坐标精准滑动:向上滑动
def swipeUp(y1,y2,duration=5000):
l = get_screen_size()
width = int(l[0]) # 获取屏幕宽度
height = int(l[1]) # 获取屏幕高度
x1 = int(width * 0.5)
y1_start = int((int(y1) / height) * height)
y2_end = int((int(y2) / height) * height)
driver.swipe(x1, y1_start, x1, y2_end, duration)
print('向上滑动【'+str(y1_start-y2_end)+'】')
# 实现安坐标精准滑动:向下滑动
def swipeDown(y1,y2,duration=5000):
l = get_screen_size()
width = int(l[0]) # 获取屏幕宽度
height = int(l[1]) # 获取屏幕高度
x1 = int(width * 0.5)
y1_start = int((int(y1) / height) * height)
y2_end = int((int(y2) / height) * height)
driver.swipe(x1, y1_start, x1, y2_end, duration)
print('向下滑动【'+str(y2_end-y1_start)+'】')
# 点击【蚂蚁森林】
get_home_view_by_text_then_click(driver,'蚂蚁森林')
time.sleep(5)
# 收取自己的能量
tap_get_energy()
time.sleep(3)
# 滑动屏幕,找到【好友排行榜】
swipeUp(2000, 100)
time.sleep(1)
swipeUp(2000,1100)
time.sleep(1)
# 点击进入【好友排行榜】
get_common_view_by_class_then_click(driver,'查看更多好友')
# 开始收取好友列表中好友的能量
get_friend_view_by_class_then_click(driver)
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()