linux 读取分区_为什么Linux可以读取Windows分区但反向操作不起作用？
linux 读取分区
If you’ve ever dual booted a system or tried to load a hard drive formatted for use by one OS into a machine running another, you may have noticed the discrepancies in compatibility. Why can Linux read Windows disks but the reverse isn’t true?
如果您曾经两次引导系统或试图将格式化供一个OS使用的硬盘驱动器加载到运行另一个OS的计算机中，则可能已经注意到兼容性方面的差异。 为什么Linux可以读取Windows磁盘，但事实并非如此？
Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.
今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。
问题 (The Question)
SuperUser reader User wants to know why he can’t interchange disks easily:
SuperUser阅读器用户想知道为什么他不能轻松地交换磁盘：
I dual booted my Windows XP, installing Linux Mint. I found out that when using Linux Mint, I could see and open files installed on Windows XP, but when using Windows XP, I can’t see and open files installed on Linux Mint.
我双重引导了Windows XP，安装了Linux Mint。 我发现使用Linux Mint时，我可以看到并打开Windows XP上安装的文件，但是使用Windows XP时，我看不到并打开Linux Mint上安装的文件。
Why is that?
这是为什么？
Why does Linux recognize Windows but not the other way ’round?
为什么Linux识别Windows但不能识别Windows？
Why indeed? If it was a case of neither operating system reading the opposite systems disks we could write it off as fundamental incompatibility.
为什么会这样呢？ 如果没有任何一个操作系统读取相反的系统磁盘，则可以将其记为基本不兼容性。
答案 (The Answer)
SuperUser contributor Annan offers the following insight into the business reasons for the compatibility (in the case of Linux) and the compatibility issues (in the case of Windows):
超级用户贡献者安南提供了以下兼容性方面的商业原因(对于Linux)和兼容性问题(对于Windows)：
Linux gains users by being compatible with windows since most people switch TO linux and have data on NTFS/FAT drives. Microsoft has no reason to add Linux file system support since most of it’s users don’t use Linux files ystems and it wants people to use it’s files ystems.
由于大多数人都切换到linux并将数据存储在NTFS / FAT驱动器上，因此Linux通过与Windows兼容来赢得用户。 微软没有理由增加对Linux文件系统的支持，因为它的大多数用户都不使用Linux文件系统，它希望人们使用它的文件系统。
JW8 offers a more detailed explanation with a solution for Linux file system compatibility:
JW8通过Linux文件系统兼容性解决方案提供了更详细的解释：
Windows only natively supports the NTFS and FAT (several flavors) file systems (for hard drives/magnetic systems) and CDFS and UDF for optical media, per this article.
仅适用于Windows本身支持NTFS和FAT(几种口味)文件系统(硬盘/磁系统)和CDFS和UDF的光学介质， 每这篇文章 。
To access other file systems, additional drivers/software will be required. As an example, the Ext2 Installable File System For Windows driver is an open source project that supports the Ext2 system.
要访问其他文件系统，将需要其他驱动程序/软件。 例如， 用于Windows的Ext2可安装文件系统驱动程序是一个支持Ext2系统的开源项目。
For more information about file systems check out Is a File System Just a Bunch of Folders? (File Systems Explained).
有关文件系统的更多信息，请查看文件系统只是一堆文件夹吗？ (文件系统说明) 。
Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.
有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不对。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/142252/why-can-linux-read-windows-partitions-but-the-reverse-doesnt-work/
linux 读取分区