Log4j in Action——日志记录

log4j日志记录到文件

要写日志信息到一个文件中，必须使用org.apache.log4j.FileAppender。有以下FileAppender的配置参数：

# Define the root logger with appender file
log = src/main/java/com/leesanghyuk/tst
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, FILE

# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=${log}/log.out

# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true

# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug

# Set the append to false, overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false

# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n

日志记录到多个文件：
当想要写日志信息转化多个文件要求一样，例如，如果文件大小达到一定的阈值等。 写日志记录信息分成多个文件，必须扩展FileAppender类，并继承其所有属性useorg.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender类。

# Define the root logger with appender file
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, FILE

# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=${log}/log.out

# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true

# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug

# Set the append to false, should not overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true

# Set the maximum file size before rollover
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=5KB

# Set the the backup index
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxBackupIndex=2

# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n

每天生成日志文件:
当想生成每一天的日志文件，以保持日志记录信息的良好记录。 日志记录信息纳入日常的基础文件，就必须它扩展FileAppender类，并继承其所有属性useorg.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender类。 有除了已如上所述为 FileAppender 只有一个重要的下列配置参数：

log4j日志记录到数据库

CREATE TABLE LOGS
   (USER_ID VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    DATED   DATE NOT NULL,
    LOGGER  VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    LEVEL   VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    MESSAGE VARCHAR(1000) NOT NULL
   );

# Define the root logger with appender file
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, DB

# Define the DB appender
log4j.appender.DB=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender

# Set JDBC URL
log4j.appender.DB.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost/DBNAME

# Set Database Driver
log4j.appender.DB.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# Set database user name and password
log4j.appender.DB.user=user_name
log4j.appender.DB.password=password

# Set the SQL statement to be executed.
log4j.appender.DB.sql=INSERT INTO LOGS 
                      VALUES('%x','%d','%C','%p','%m')

# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.DB.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout