Today,We talk about example in leecode N0.2

题目(Description)

 You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Example:
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

我的思路(Algorithm)

Today,We talk about example in leecode N0.2

  1. 新建一个链表(ListNode*)并用关键字new初始化,命名为l3;(这一步主要时用来存放计算出来的数据)
  2. 再建一个ListNode* i4,并将i3赋值给i4;(主要是为了记录i3的头地址)
  3. 声明三个整型变量a,temp,s,设置一个循环;
  4. 循环中的实现:计算当前两个链表指针的指向元素,计算两个元素之和存入s,然后计算s+temp后取余放入a;并建立一个节点存放a,计算往前一位的进位数的大小temp=(s-temp)/10,然后指针l1,l2,l3都向后挪一位;
  5. 如果这两个链表不等长,必有一个li(i=1,2)出现等于NULL的情况,所以我们分情况来计算接下来的内容;
  6. 如果(l1!=NULL)设置循环(这个循环我记为循环L1):余数s为l1当前指向的节点中的数字+之前的进位数然后求余,并创建节点存放他,再求进位数temp;指针l1和l3都向后移一位。
  7. 如果(l2!=NULL)同样的设置循环L2类似L1;
  8. 然后处理temp的问题:如果temp存在进位的话,但是此时l1和l2都等于NULL,该怎么办,我们可以设置下面的循环来解决
	if (temp!=0) {
			l3->next = new ListNode(temp % 10);
			temp /= 10;
			l3 = l3->next;
		}
  1. 最后要返回l4->next;这个一定要注意。

代码(Code)

/**
 1. Definition for singly-linked list.
 2. struct ListNode {
 3.     int val;
 4.     ListNode *next;
 5.     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 6. };
 */
class Solution {
	ListNode *l3 = new ListNode(0);
	ListNode *l4 = l3;
public:
	ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {

		int a = 0, temp = 0, s = 0;
		while(l1!=NULL||l2!=NULL) {
			if (l1 != NULL)
			{
				a += l1->val;
				l1 = l1->next;
			}
			if (l2 != NULL)
			{
				a += l2->val;
				l2 = l2->next;
			}
			a += temp;
			s = a % 10;
			l3->next = new ListNode(s);
			temp = (a - s) / 10;
			l3 = l3->next;
			a = 0;
		}
		/*if (l1 != NULL) {
			for (; l1 != NULL;) {
				s = (l1->val + temp) % 10;
				l3->next = new ListNode(s);
				temp = (l1->val + temp - s) / 10;
				l1 = l1->next;
				l3 = l3->next;
			}
		}

		if (l2 != NULL )
		{
			do {
				s = (l2->val + temp) % 10;
				l3->next = new ListNode(s);
				temp = (l2->val + temp - s) / 10;
				l2 = l2->next;
				l3 = l3->next;
			} while (l2 != NULL);
		}*/
		if (temp!=0) {
			l3->next = new ListNode(temp % 10);
			temp /= 10;
			l3 = l3->next;
		}
		return l4 ->next;
	}
public:void show()
{
	for (; l4 ->next!= NULL;l4->next = l4->next->next)
	{
		cout << l4->next->val << "\t";
	}
}
};

结果(Result)

  1. RunTime:68ms;
  2. Memory:19.1M

改进(Improvement)

发现的问题:我们仔细去看上面的程序,会发现其中的for循环语句有很多重复的部分,这就引发思考,能不能去improve这个problem呢?当然可以;
我们看下面的程序:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
	ListNode *l3 = new ListNode(0);
	ListNode *l4 = l3;
public:
	ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) {

		int a = 0, temp = 0, s = 0;
		while(l1!=NULL||l2!=NULL) {
			if (l1 != NULL)
			{
				a += l1->val;
				l1 = l1->next;
			}
			if (l2 != NULL)
			{
				a += l2->val;
				l2 = l2->next;
			}
			a += temp;
			s = a % 10;
			l3->next = new ListNode(s);
			temp = (a - s) / 10;
			l3 = l3->next;
			a = 0;
		}
		/*if (l1 != NULL) {
			for (; l1 != NULL;) {
				s = (l1->val + temp) % 10;
				l3->next = new ListNode(s);
				temp = (l1->val + temp - s) / 10;
				l1 = l1->next;
				l3 = l3->next;
			}
		}

		if (l2 != NULL )
		{
			do {
				s = (l2->val + temp) % 10;
				l3->next = new ListNode(s);
				temp = (l2->val + temp - s) / 10;
				l2 = l2->next;
				l3 = l3->next;
			} while (l2 != NULL);
		}*/
		if (temp!=0) {
			l3->next = new ListNode(temp % 10);
			temp /= 10;
			l3 = l3->next;
		}
		return l4 ->next;
	}
public:void show()
{
	for (; l4 ->next!= NULL;l4->next = l4->next->next)
	{
		cout << l4->next->val << "\t";
	}
}
};