安卓开发-自动整理Layout文件
安卓开发-自动整理Layout文件
在CSDN上看了无数文章,解决了自己在安卓开发过程中的好多问题,今天也写下自己的第一篇博文,希望能够帮助大家解决一些小问题。
废话不多说,首先介绍一下本文要解决的问题。
自动将layout里的中文整理到strings文件里。
dp值,sp值整理到dimens文件里。
color值整理到colors里。
提高代码的规范性,也方便大家统一修改。
先看一下自动整理后的效果:
简单说一下思路:
1.首先读取module里的layout文件,并在其他位置生成对应的文件。
2.读取原文件里的每一句,根据规则判断修改,用map将修改的key,value记录下来,并将修改后的文本写到新文件里。
3.将map里的内容写到strings,colors,dimens文件里。
4.将原文件做好备份,然后用新生成的文件将原文件替换。
上代码:1.AutoWriteXml
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class AutoWriteXml {
//输入Module路径
private static String path = "D:\\.....................";
//输入新文件生成的位置
private static String newStorePath = "E:\\.............................";
//是否修改颜色
private static boolean amendColor = true;
//是否修改文字
private static boolean amendString = true;
//是否修改尺寸
private static boolean amendDimen = true;
public static void main(String[] args) {
String encoding = "UTF-8";
Cn2Spell cn2Spell = Cn2Spell.getInstance();//汉字转拼音
String oldLayoutPath = path + "\\src\\main\\res\\layout";
File oldLayoutDir = new File(oldLayoutPath);
String[] layoutList = oldLayoutDir.list();
Map<String, String> colors = new TreeMap<>();
Map<String, String> dimens = new TreeMap<>();
Map<String, String> strings = new TreeMap<>();
//生成新的layout文件
if (amendColor || amendString || amendDimen) {
File newLayoutDir = new File(newStorePath + "\\layout");
if (!newLayoutDir.exists()) {
newLayoutDir.mkdir();
}
if (layoutList != null && layoutList.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < layoutList.length; i++) {
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
File oldLayoutFile = new File(oldLayoutPath + "\\" + layoutList[i]);
File newLayoutFile = new File(newStorePath + "\\" + "layout\\" + layoutList[i]);
boolean isNewFileCreate = false;
if (!newLayoutFile.exists()) {
isNewFileCreate = newLayoutFile.createNewFile();
}
if (isNewFileCreate) {
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(oldLayoutFile), encoding);
reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
writer = new PrintWriter(newLayoutFile);
String lineTxt;
while ((lineTxt = reader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] split = lineTxt.split("=\"");
if (split.length > 1) {
String value = split[1];
char firstChar = value.charAt(0);
if (amendColor) {//处理颜色
if (firstChar == '#' && !lineTxt.contains("text") && !lineTxt.contains("hint")) {//值的第一字符为#且不是文本
String substring = value.substring(0, value.indexOf("\""));
String name = "color_" + substring.substring(1);//name为color+值
colors.put(substring, name);
lineTxt = lineTxt.replace(substring, "@color/" + name);
}
}
if (amendString) {//处理汉字
if (isChinese(value)) {//通过判断字符串里是否包含汉字,如果text或者hint值是字母或者数字,不做操作
//如果不管是汉字还是字母数字,将全部的text或者hint值都替换掉,用下面的语句做判断
// if (lineTxt.contains("android:text=") || lineTxt.contains("android:hint="))
String substring = value.substring(0, value.indexOf("\""));
String nameCn = "";
if (substring.trim().length() > 4) {//如果字符串长度大于4,则截取前四个
nameCn = substring.trim().substring(0, 4);
} else {
nameCn = substring.trim();
}
String name = cn2Spell.getPhrase(nameCn).replaceAll("\\W", "");//去除非法字符
if (isNumeric(String.valueOf(name.charAt(0)))) {//处理以数字开头的情况
name = name.replace(name.charAt(0), 'a');
}
name = name + "_" + Math.abs(toHash(substring));//在末尾加上字符串的hash值,避免重复
strings.put(substring, name);
lineTxt = lineTxt.replace(substring, "@string/" + name);
}
}
if (amendDimen) {//处理dp和sp值
if (isNumeric(String.valueOf(firstChar))) {
String substring = value.substring(0, value.indexOf("\""));
if (value.contains("dp") || value.contains("sp")) {
//name为类型+具体值
String name = lineTxt.substring(lineTxt.indexOf(":") + 1, lineTxt.indexOf("=")) + String.valueOf("_") + substring;
dimens.put(name, substring);
lineTxt = lineTxt.replace(substring, "@dimen/" + name);
}
}
}
}
writer.write(lineTxt + "\n");
writer.flush();
}
System.out.println(newLayoutFile.getName() + "文件生成成功");
inputStreamReader.close();
reader.close();
writer.close();
} else {
System.out.println("新的布局文件已存在");
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStreamReader != null) inputStreamReader.close();
if (reader != null) reader.close();
if (writer != null) writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("三个值都为false,不做操作。");
}
//生成colors文件
if (amendColor) {
String oldColorsPath = path + "\\src\\main\\res\\values\\colors.xml";
File newColorFile = new File(newStorePath + "\\colors.xml");
File oldColorsFile = new File(oldColorsPath);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
newColorFile.createNewFile();
pw = new PrintWriter(newColorFile);
if (oldColorsFile.exists()) {
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(oldColorsFile), encoding);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String lineTxt;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (!lineTxt.trim().equals("</resources>")) pw.write(lineTxt + "\n");
}
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = colors.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator.next();
pw.write("<color name=\"" + next.getValue() + "\">" + next.getKey() + "</color>\n");
}
pw.write("</resources>");
pw.flush();
System.out.println("colors文件生成成功");
pw.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStreamReader != null) inputStreamReader.close();
if (bufferedReader != null) bufferedReader.close();
if (pw != null) pw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//生成strings文件
if (amendString) {
String oldStringsPath = path + "\\src\\main\\res\\values\\strings.xml";
File newStringsFile = new File(newStorePath + "\\strings.xml");
File oldStringsFile = new File(oldStringsPath);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
newStringsFile.createNewFile();
pw = new PrintWriter(newStringsFile);
if (oldStringsFile.exists()) {
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(oldStringsFile), encoding);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String lineTxt;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (!lineTxt.trim().equals("</resources>")) pw.write(lineTxt + "\n");
}
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = strings.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator.next();
pw.write("<string name=\"" + next.getValue() + "\">" + next.getKey() + "</string>\n");
}
pw.write("</resources>");
pw.flush();
System.out.println("strings文件生成成功");
pw.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStreamReader != null) inputStreamReader.close();
if (bufferedReader != null) bufferedReader.close();
if (pw != null) pw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//生成dimens文件
if (amendDimen) {
String oldDimensPath = path + "\\src\\main\\res\\values\\dimens.xml";
File newDimensFile = new File(newStorePath + "\\dimens.xml");
File oldDimensFile = new File(oldDimensPath);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
newDimensFile.createNewFile();
pw = new PrintWriter(newDimensFile);
if (oldDimensFile.exists()) {
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(oldDimensFile), encoding);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String lineTxt;
while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if (!lineTxt.trim().equals("</resources>")) pw.write(lineTxt + "\n");
}
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries1 = dimens.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator1 = entries1.iterator();
while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator1.next();
pw.write("<dimen name=\"" + next.getKey() + "\">" + next.getValue() + "</dimen>\n");
}
pw.write("</resources>");
pw.flush();
System.out.println("dimens文件生成成功");
pw.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
bufferedReader.close();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (inputStreamReader != null) inputStreamReader.close();
if (bufferedReader != null) bufferedReader.close();
if (pw != null) pw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 判断字符串是否为数字
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNumeric(String str) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");
return pattern.matcher(str).matches();
}
/**
* 字符串内是否包含汉字
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static boolean isChinese(String str) {
return !(str.length() == str.getBytes().length);
}
/**
* 将字符串转成hash值
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static int toHash(String key) {
int arraySize = 11113; // 数组大小一般取质数
int hashCode = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) { // 从字符串的左边开始计算
int letterValue = key.charAt(i) - 96;// 将获取到的字符串转换成数字,比如a的码值是97,则97-96=1
// 就代表a的值,同理b=2;
hashCode = ((hashCode << 5) + letterValue) % arraySize;// 防止编码溢出,对每步结果都进行取模运算
}
return hashCode;
}}
2.Cn2Spell汉字转拼音
public class Cn2Spell {
private static int[] pyvalue = new int[]{-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
-20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
-19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
-19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
-18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
-18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
-17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
-17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
-16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
-16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
-15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
-15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
-15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
-14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
-14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
-14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
-14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
-13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
-13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
-12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
-12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
-11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
-10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
-10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
public static String[] pystr = new String[]{"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
"biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
"chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
"cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
"duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
"gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
"hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
"jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
"keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
"li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
"man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
"nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
"nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
"qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
"ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
"shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
"shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
"tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
"xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
"yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
"zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
"zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
private StringBuilder buffer;
private static Cn2Spell cn2Spell = new Cn2Spell();
public static Cn2Spell getInstance() {
return cn2Spell;
}
// 汉字转成ASCII码
private int getChsAscii(String chs) {
int asc = 0;
try {
byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gbk");
if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");
}
if (bytes.length == 1) {
asc = bytes[0];
}
if (bytes.length == 2) {
int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);
}
return asc;
}
// 单字解析
public String convert(String str) {
String result = null;
int ascii = getChsAscii(str);
if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
result = String.valueOf((char) ascii);
} else {
for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
result = pystr[i];
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
// 词组解析
public String getPhrase(String chs) {
String key, value;
buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {
value = (String) convert(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "unknown";
}
} else {
value = key;
}
if (i < chs.length() - 1) {
buffer.append(value);
buffer.append("_");
} else {
buffer.append(value);
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}}
就这两个文件,使用起来也很简单:
1.随便在哪个项目里都可以,新建module,选择Java Library,名字随便填。
2.将两个文件复制粘贴过去,然后设置源文件路径。
3.运行:右击主函数,运行。
4.将module里的layout文件夹和colors,dimens,strings做好备份,以防万一。
5.将新生成的文件覆盖原文件,如果文件较多的话,不要在studio里复制粘贴,容易卡死,跳到文件夹里复制粘贴比较快。
6.如果很不幸把项目搞乱了,无法还原了,别慌,Android Studio还是很强大的,每一步操作都有备份,回退到修改之前就好了。参考这篇博文:https://blog.csdn.net/suwenlai/article/details/54892298?utm_source=blogxgwz0
大家有什么意见建议,或者使用有什么问题,欢迎评论。
最后说一句,懒,真的是第一生产力啊。