高dpi显示屏 模糊_如何使Windows在高DPI显示器上更好地工作并修复模糊字体
高dpi显示屏 模糊
High pixel density displays are now common on new Windows PCs, just as they are on smartphones, tablets, and Macs. But be careful what you wish for—many desktop apps still have problems on high-DPI displays.
高像素密度显示器现在在新的Windows PC上很常见，就像在智能手机，平板电脑和Mac上一样。 但是请谨慎选择-许多桌面应用程序在高DPI显示器上仍然存在问题。
Windows has offered DPI scaling support for long time, but many Windows desktop applications never took advantage of it. Microsoft is working on the problem, however, and so are many app developers. In the meantime here are some settings you can change to make applications look better.
Windows长期以来一直提供DPI缩放支持，但是许多Windows桌面应用程序从未利用它。 但是，Microsoft正在解决此问题，许多应用程序开发人员也是如此。 同时，您可以更改一些设置以使应用程序看起来更好。
升级到Windows 10 (Upgrade to Windows 10)
Windows 7 is still perfectly fine for many things, but it’s not fine on high-DPI displays. Windows 7 was never built for these super high resolution displays, and using them with Windows 7 will be a struggle. Microsoft dramatically improved high-DPI support with Windows 8, and Windows 10 is even better. Microsoft hasn’t stood still since releasing Windows 10, either. Updates like Windows 10’s Creators Update continue to add improvements to high-DPI scaling.
Windows 7在许多方面仍然是完美的选择，但在高DPI显示器上则不能使用。 Windows 7从未为这些超高分辨率显示器而构建，而将它们与Windows 7一起使用将是一个艰难的过程。 Microsoft通过Windows 8大大提高了对高DPI的支持，Windows 10甚至更好。 自发布Windows 10以来，微软也从未停滞不前。 诸如Windows 10的Creators Update之类的更新继续增加了对高DPI缩放的改进 。
If you’re trying to use a high-DPI display with Windows 7, we highly recommend you upgrade to Windows 10. There are still ways to upgrade to Windows 10 for free, if you’re eligible.
如果您尝试在Windows 7上使用高DPI显示器，我们强烈建议您升级到Windows10。如果有资格，仍然可以免费升级到Windows 10 。
调整显示比例设置 (Adjust Your Display Scaling Settings)
If your laptop, convertible, or tablet came with a high-density display, Windows 10 will automatically choose an appropriate display scaling setting for it. However, you may want to adjust this setting yourself to make items appear larger and more readable, or make elements appear smaller so you have more screen real estate.
如果您的笔记本电脑，敞篷车或平板电脑配备了高密度显示屏，则Windows 10将自动为其选择合适的显示比例设置。 但是，您可能希望自己调整此设置，以使项目看起来更大且更易读，或者使元素看起来更小，以便您拥有更多的屏幕空间。
To change this setting on Windows 10, head to Settings > System > Display. Change the option under “Scale and layout” to your preferred setting. If you have multiple displays connected to your PC, you can select them at the top of this page and configure separate scaling levels for each. The ideal setting will depend on your the display and your eyes, so feel free to experiment. You can also click “Custom scaling” and set a custom percentage value between 100% and 500% from here, but Microsoft recommends you choose one of the default options in the list for maximum compatibility with applications.
要在Windows 10上更改此设置，请转到“设置”>“系统”>“显示”。 将“比例和布局”下的选项更改为您的首选设置。 如果您有多台显示器连接到PC，则可以在此页面顶部选择它们，并为每个显示器分别配置缩放级别。 理想的设置将取决于您的显示器和眼睛，因此请随时进行实验。 您也可以单击“自定义缩放”并从此处在100％到500％之间设置一个自定义百分比值，但是Microsoft建议您从列表中选择默认选项之一，以最大程度地与应用程序兼容。
NOTE: if you have trouble adjusting these settings, you may want to check out this article—some software may be interfering with Windows’ scaling settings.
注意：如果您在调整这些设置时遇到问题，则可能需要查看这篇文章 —某些软件可能会干扰Windows的缩放设置。
Your change will happen instantly. However, some older programs won’t notice the change until you sign out of Windows and sign back in.
您的更改将立即发生。 但是，某些较旧的程序在您退出Windows并重新登录之前不会注意到更改。
覆盖具有模糊字体的应用程序的系统DPI缩放 (Override System DPI Scaling for an Application with Blurry Fonts)
Some third-party desktop applications will have blurry fonts and look bad when you enable DPI scaling. This is because Windows is just blowing them up to appear larger—it’s like if you zoomed into an image. The image would appear larger and more readable, but blurrier.
启用DPI缩放时，某些第三方桌面应用程序的字体会模糊，并且看起来很糟。 这是因为Windows只是将它们放大以显得更大-就像您放大图像一样。 图像看起来更大，更易读，但模糊。
Theoretically, this applies only to “older” applications that aren’t aware of DPI scaling. In practice, this problem still applies to many common desktop applications, including Steam.
从理论上讲，这仅适用于不了解DPI缩放比例的“较旧”应用程序。 实际上，此问题仍然适用于许多常见的桌面应用程序，包括Steam。
To fix this problem, you can adjust your DPI scaling settings for an individual application that isn’t working well. To do so, right-click the desktop application’s shortcut and select Properties. If the application is on the taskbar, right-click the taskbar icon, right-click the application’s name, and select Properties.
要解决此问题，您可以针对运行不正常的单个应用程序调整DPI缩放设置。 为此，右键单击桌面应用程序的快捷方式，然后选择“属性”。 如果应用程序在任务栏上，请右键单击任务栏图标，右键单击该应用程序的名称，然后选择“属性”。
Click the “Compatibility” tab and check the “Override high DPI scaling behavior” option.
单击“兼容性”选项卡，然后选中“替代高DPI缩放行为”选项。
You’ll need to choose one of three high DPI scaling options from the dropdown as well. Here’s what they do:
您还需要从下拉列表中选择三个高DPI缩放比例选项之一。 他们的工作如下：
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Application: Windows will leave the application alone. This will disable DPI scaling for the application entirely, and it will appear tiny, but not blurry. This option was previously known as “Disable display scaling on high DPI settings”, and it does the same thing.
应用程序 ：Windows将不理会该应用程序。 这将完全禁用应用程序的DPI缩放，并且看起来很小，但不会模糊。 此选项以前称为“在高DPI设置上禁用显示缩放”，并且它执行相同的操作。
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System: Windows will use its normal behavior. Applications that don’t respect system DPI settings will be “bitmap stretched” to appear larger so they’re more easily readable, but will often appear blurry. This is the default behavior.
系统 ：Windows将使用其正常行为。 不遵守系统DPI设置的应用程序将被“位图拉伸”显示为更大，因此更易于阅读，但通常显得模糊。 这是默认行为。
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System (Enhanced): Windows will scale applications in a more intelligent way. This option will result in crisp text and some other elements in applications that would normally appear blurry with normal System scaling. In the Creators Update, this only works with GDI-based applications. This new feature is why Device Manager and other system tools finally don’t have blurry text in the Creators Update.
系统(增强) ：Windows将以更智能的方式扩展应用程序。 此选项将导致应用程序正常使用系统缩放时，文本和其他一些元素通常显得模糊。 在创作者更新中，这仅适用于基于GDI的应用程序。 这项新功能是为什么设备管理器和其他系统工具最终在Creators Update中没有模糊文本的原因。
After choosing your preferred option, click “OK”. You’ll need to close the application if it’s running and launch it once again for your changes to take effect.
选择您的首选选项后，单击“确定”。 如果应用程序正在运行，则需要将其关闭，然后再次启动它，以使更改生效。
If you’re not sure which option you want to use—for example, if you’re not sure whether the developer used GDI (the Windows Graphical Device Interface) for a desktop application—feel free to try various settings. Close the program and reopen it after changing your settings to see what works best for that application.
如果您不确定要使用哪个选项(例如，如果不确定开发人员是否将GDI(Windows图形设备接口)用于桌面应用程序)，请随意尝试各种设置。 更改设置后，关闭程序并重新打开它，以查看最适合该应用程序的方法。
For example, for Steam, the “System (Enhanced)” scaling does not work properly. Steam will appear blurry even if you select this option. You’ll need to choose between “Application” scaling that makes Steam appear sharp but small, or the default “System” scaling that makes Steam appear large but blurry.
例如，对于Steam，“系统(增强)”缩放比例无法正常工作。 即使选择此选项，Steam也会显得模糊。 您需要在“应用程序”缩放比例(使Steam看起来清晰但小)之间进行选择，或者在默认的“系统”缩放比例(使Steam看起来大而模糊)之间进行选择。
Windows 10’s new Universal apps, available in the Windows Store, scale nicely on larger high-DPI displays. But few developers have embraced Microsoft’s application platform, and Microsoft is still struggling to drag all those old desktop applications—including many desktop applications built into Windows itself—into the future. This should continue to improve over time as developers update their applications and Microsoft improves high-DPI support for desktop applications in Windows.
Windows Store中提供了Windows 10的新通用应用程序，可以在较大的高DPI显示屏上很好地缩放。 但是，很少有开发人员采用Microsoft的应用程序平台，并且Microsoft仍在努力将所有旧的桌面应用程序(包括Windows自身内置的许多桌面应用程序)拖到将来。 随着开发人员更新他们的应用程序，并且随着Microsoft对Windows中桌面应用程序的高DPI支持，这种情况应会随着时间的推移而不断改善。
高dpi显示屏 模糊