18. 4Sum
18. 4Sum
Medium
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Given an array nums
of n integers and an integer target
, are there elements a, b, c, and d in nums
such that a + b + c + d = target
? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target
.
Note:
The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
Example:
Given array nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], and target = 0. A solution set is: [ [-1, 0, 0, 1], [-2, -1, 1, 2], [-2, 0, 0, 2] ]
使用了STL中的set,其特点是不能有重复,新加入的数在set中原本存在的话,插入操作就会失败,这样能避免重复项的存在,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
set<vector<int>> res;
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for (int i = 0; i < int(nums.size() - 3); ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < int(nums.size() - 2); ++j) {
if (j > i + 1 && nums[j] == nums[j - 1]) continue;
int left = j + 1, right = nums.size() - 1;
while (left < right) {
int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right];
if (sum == target) {
vector<int> out{nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]};
res.insert(out);
++left; --right;
} else if (sum < target) ++left;
else --right;
}
}
}
return vector<vector<int>>(res.begin(), res.end());
}
};
运行结果: