android_5 修改一个textview中的字符串的颜色
例:Hello World, 欢迎观看《android教程》哈哈!
要求把《android教程》变红,其他为绿
给textView定义一个id,定义id的方法:android:id="@+id/tv"
android:autoLink="all" 表示web/mail/map之类的都加链接
修改main.xml:
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#00ff00" android:text="@string/say" />
String.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, TextVitwDemoActivity!</string> <string name="say">Hello World, 欢迎观看《android教程》哈哈!</string> <string name="app_name">TextViewDemo</string> </resources>
TextVitwDemoActivity.java:
package com.mhm.textView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TextVitwDemoActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
String text = tv.getText().toString();
int tb = text.indexOf("《");
int te = text.indexOf("》") + 1;
String text_b = text.substring(0, tb);
String text_m = text.substring(tb, te);
String text_e = text.substring(te, text.length());
tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(text_b + "<font color=red>" + text_m + "</font>" + text_e));
}
}
也可以这样写:
package com.mhm.textView;
import android.R.color;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spannable;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TextVitwDemoActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
String text = tv.getText().toString();
int tb = text.indexOf("《");
int te = text.indexOf("》") + 1;
SpannableStringBuilder style = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
style.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 0, tb, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
style.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), tb, te, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
style.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), te, text.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tv.setText(style);
}
}
这里有个奇怪的地方,int te = text.indexOf("》") + 1
+1必须写在这里,写在下面就不行。。。啥原因?