系统环境

• centos7.3

• python3.6.6

• django2.2

• uwsgi2.0.18

• nginx1.14.2

安装python3.6.6

• 下载python安装包，wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz
• 解压并进入解压文件夹，tar xvf Python-3.6.6.tar.xz && cd Python-3.6.6
• 编译安装，依次输入以下命令

  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl

  • make

  • make install

• 创建python3的软连接

  • ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3

  • ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

  • 输入 python3 ,显示如下说明python3.6.6安装成功

  • 输入 exit() 退出python3.6.6

• 安装django和uwsgi

  • pip3 install django

  • pip3 install uwsgi

• 创建uwsgi的软连接

  • ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi3

• 创建django项目，项目名为hello

  • django-admin startproject hello

  • cd hello/hello

  • 编辑 settings.py配置文件，vim settings.py，添加静态文件路径

    • STATIC_ROOT='/root/pyweb/hello'

    • 保存退出

  • 进入 manage.py 所在文件夹，执行以下命令把hello项目的静态文件收集到在nginx配置的指定文件夹中

    • python manage.py collectstatic

安装nginx及配置

• 添加nginx到yum源，rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
• 安装nginx，yum install -y nginx
• 启动nginx，systemctl start nginx
• 在浏览器输入服务器ip，看到如下页面说明nginx安装成功
• 修改nginx配置文件，vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
  • 在server标签中添加以下内容
  • location / {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8008; # 转发到uwsgi监听的端口，和uwsgi的配置文件保持一致
    }
    location /static{
        alias /root/pyweb/static; # 对应django静态文件存放位置
    }
  • 注释掉其他的 location ，即在其每行的行首添加 # 号
  • 重启nginx，system restart nginx

配置uwsgi

• 进入hello文件夹
• 创建配置文件，vim uwsgi_conf.ini，添加以下内容

• [uwsgi]

  # the base directory (full path)
  chdir  = /root/pyweb/hello

  # Django's wsgi file
  module    = hello.wsgi

  # process-related settings
  # master
  master     = true

  # maximum number of worker processes
  processes = 4
  # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
  # clear environment on exit
  vacuum    = true

  # chmod-socket = 8008
  socket= :8008

  # add uwsgi log
  daemonize = /root/pyweb/hello/uwsgi.log
  # add uwsgi pid
  pidfile = /root/pyweb/hello/uwsgi.pid

• 启动uwsgi，uwsgi --ini uwsgi_conf.ini
• 停止uwsgi，uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
• 启动uwsgi后，在浏览器地址栏输入服务器对应ip，即可访问django项目
• 看到如下页面说明配置成功