Appium+Windows+Python真機自動化第一個實例

環境配置

上一篇同模擬器自動化測試一樣
（注：使用了Pycharm作為python編輯工具）

第一個測試實例

1. Appium 启动
2. 链接Android设备
3. 选择app来测试，获取app的package和activity name
   查看手机app的package和activity name方法，我使用的是App Detective
4. 查看application的UI组件，使用Appium的inspetor
5. 写脚本

"""
Qxf2: Example script to run one test against ATP_WTA app using Appium
The test will navigate to ATP Singles Rankings list and confirm that Novak
Djokovic is the top player listed and get his personal details from a table.
 
"""
 
import unittest, time, os
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
 
class Android_ATP_WTA(unittest.TestCase):
    "Class to run tests against the ATP WTA app"
    def setUp(self):
        "Setup for the test"
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0.1'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Google Nexus 5'
        # Since the app is already installed launching it using package and activity name
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'atpwta.live'
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.activity.Main'
        # Adding appWait Activity since the activity name changes as the focus shifts to the ATP WTA app's first page
        desired_caps['appWaitActivity'] = '.activity.root.TournamentList'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
 
    def tearDown(self):
        "Tear down the test"
        self.driver.quit()
 
    def test_atp_wta(self):
        "Testing the ATP WTA app "
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        time.sleep(5)
 
        # click on Navigation Bar MainMenu by finding element by xpath
        menubar = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.Spinner[@resource-id='atpwta.live:id/NavBarMainMenuSpinner']")
        menubar.click()
 
        # From list of options available click on Rankings by finding element using uiautomator
        rankings = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("Rankings")')
        rankings.click()
 
        # click on ATP Singles by finding element using id
        singles = self.driver.find_element_by_id('atpwta.live:id/RankingsListItem')
        singles.click()
 
        # Assert that Novak Djokovic is the top listed player
        elmnt = self.driver.find_element_by_id('atpwta.live:id/Player1TV')
        self.assertEqual('Rafael Nadal', elmnt.get_attribute('text'))
        print elmnt.get_attribute('text')
 
        elmnt = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.LinearLayout[@index=0]")
        elmnt.click()
 
        # Print the contents of Table listed for the top ranked player
        table = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator("new UiSelector().className(android.widget.TableLayout)")
        rows = table.find_elements_by_class_name('android.widget.TableRow')
        for i in range(0, len(rows)):
            cols = rows[i].find_elements_by_class_name('android.widget.TextView')
            for j in range(0, len(cols)):
                print(cols[j].get_attribute('text')+" -- "),
            print("")
 
 
#---START OF SCRIPT
if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(Android_ATP_WTA)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

7. 启动Appium server
8. 执行脚本
9. 執行结果如下圖