Gradle java插件的build任务介绍
转载自Gradle官方文档：
https://docs.gradle.org/3.3/userguide/java_plugin.html
The Java plugin adds a number of tasks to your project, as shown below.
Table 47.1. Java plugin - tasks
| Task name | Depends on | Type | Description |
compileJava
|
All tasks which produce the compile classpath. This includes the jar task
for project dependencies included in the compile configuration. |
JavaCompile
|
Compiles production Java source files using javac. |
processResources
|
- |
Copy
|
Copies production resources into the production resources directory. |
classes
|
The compileJava task
and the processResources task.
Some plugins add additional compilation tasks. |
Task
|
Assembles the production classes and resources directories. |
compileTestJava
|
compile,
plus all tasks which produce the test compile classpath. |
JavaCompile
|
Compiles test Java source files using javac. |
processTestResources
|
- |
Copy
|
Copies test resources into the test resources directory. |
testClasses
|
compileTestJava task
and processTestResources task.
Some plugins add additional test compilation tasks. |
Task
|
Assembles the test classes and resources directories. |
jar
|
compile
|
Jar
|
Assembles the JAR file |
javadoc
|
compile
|
Javadoc
|
Generates API documentation for the production Java source, using Javadoc |
test
|
compile, compileTest,
plus all tasks which produce the test runtime classpath. |
Test
|
Runs the unit tests using JUnit or TestNG. |
uploadArchives
|
The tasks which produce the artifacts in the archives configuration,
including jar. |
Upload
|
Uploads artifacts in the archives configuration,
including the JAR file. |
clean
|
- |
Delete
|
Deletes the project build directory. |
clean
|
- |
Delete
|
Deletes files created by specified task. cleanJar will
delete the JAR file created by the jar task,
and cleanTest will
delete the test results created by the testtask. |
For each source set you add to the project, the Java plugin adds the following compilation tasks:
Table 47.2. Java plugin - source set tasks
| Task name | Depends on | Type | Description |
compile
|
All tasks which produce the source set's compile classpath. |
JavaCompile
|
Compiles the given source set's Java source files using javac. |
process
|
- |
Copy
|
Copies the given source set's resources into the resources directory. |
|
The compile task
and the process task.
Some plugins add additional compilation tasks for the source set. |
Task
|
Assembles the given source set's classes and resources directories. |
The Java plugin also adds a number of tasks which form a lifecycle for the project:
Table 47.3. Java plugin - lifecycle tasks
| Task name | Depends on | Type | Description |
assemble
|
All archive tasks in the project, including jar.
Some plugins add additional archive tasks to the project. |
Task
|
Assembles all the archives in the project. |
check
|
All verification tasks in the project, including test.
Some plugins add additional verification tasks to the project. |
Task
|
Performs all verification tasks in the project. |
build
|
check and assemble
|
Task
|
Performs a full build of the project. |
buildNeeded
|
build and buildNeeded tasks
in all project lib dependencies of thetestRuntime configuration. |
Task
|
Performs a full build of the project and all projects it depends on. |
buildDependents
|
build and buildDependents tasks
in all projects with a project lib dependency on this project in a testRuntime configuration. |
Task
|
Performs a full build of the project and all projects which depend on it. |
build
|
The tasks which produce the artifacts in configuration ConfigName. |
Task
|
Assembles the artifacts in the specified configuration. The task is added by the Base plugin which is implicitly applied by the Java plugin. |
upload
|
The tasks which uploads the artifacts in configuration ConfigName. |
Upload
|
Assembles and uploads the artifacts in the specified configuration. The task is added by the Base plugin which is implicitly applied by the Java plugin. |
The following diagram shows the relationships between these tasks.