Django(十一)后台管理系统的搭建
文章目录
1.将后台管理系统转换成中文
将settings.py进行修改
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
# 中文
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
# 时区：上海
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
效果：
2.在网上下载Xadmin程序，并且将文件复制到一级目录下
下载xadmin2，下载完成完成删除，保留和xadmin2一同下载的东西；
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/mxsf/p/10661626.html
3.注册邮箱验证码表格
分别在users，organiztion，operation，operation，course下新建adminx.py文件
新建过程：右击三级目录(users，organiztion，operation，operation，course目录，new->python file)
users.adminx.py
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
___author___ = 'boddy'
___date___ = '2019/4/9 13:40'
import xadmin
from .models import EmailVerifyRecord,Banner
#新建对model进行管理的类,继承最底层的类
class EmailVerifyRecordAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['code', 'email', 'send_type', 'send_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['code', 'email', 'send_type']
# 检索
list_filter = ['code', 'email', 'send_type','send_time']
pass
class BannerAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index']
# 检索
list_filter = ['title', 'image', 'url', 'index','add_time']
xadmin.site.register(EmailVerifyRecord,EmailVerifyRecordAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Banner,BannerAdmin)
courses.admin.py
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
___author___ = 'boddy'
___date___ = '2019/4/9 15:46'
import xadmin
from .models import Course,Lesson,Video,CourseResource
class CourseAdmin(object):
list_display = ['name', 'desc', 'detail', 'degree','learn_times', 'students', 'fav_nums', 'image', 'click_nums']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['name', 'desc', 'detail', 'degree','learn_times', 'students', 'fav_nums', 'image', 'click_nums']
# 检索
list_filter = ['name', 'desc', 'detail', 'degree','learn_times', 'students', 'fav_nums', 'image', 'click_nums']
class LessonAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['course', 'name','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['course', 'name']
# 检索
list_filter = ['course', 'name','add_time']
class VideoAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['lesson', 'name','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['lesson', 'name']
# 检索
list_filter = ['lesson', 'name','add_time']
class CourseResourceAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['course', 'name','download','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['course', 'name','download']
# 检索
list_filter = ['course', 'name','download','add_time']
xadmin.site.register(Course,CourseAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Lesson,LessonAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Video,VideoAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseResource,CourseResourceAdmin)
operation.admin.py
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
___author___ = 'boddy'
___date___ = '2019/4/9 15:27'
import xadmin
from .models import UserAsk,CourseComments,UserFavorite,UserMessage,UserCourse
class UserAskAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['name', 'mobile', 'course_name', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['name', 'mobile', 'course_name']
# 检索
list_filter = ['name', 'mobile', 'course_name', 'add_time']
class CourseCommentsAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['user', 'course', 'comments', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['user', 'course', 'comments']
# 检索
list_filter = ['user', 'course', 'comments', 'add_time']
class UserFavoriteAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['user', 'fav_id', 'fav_type', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['user', 'fav_id', 'fav_type']
# 检索
list_filter = ['user', 'fav_id', 'fav_type', 'add_time']
class UserMessageAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['user', 'message', 'has_read', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['user', 'message', 'has_read']
# 检索
list_filter = ['user', 'message', 'has_read', 'add_time']
class UserCourseAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['user', 'course', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['user', 'course']
# 检索
list_filter = ['user', 'course', 'add_time']
xadmin.site.register(UserAsk,UserAskAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseComments,CourseCommentsAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserFavorite,UserFavoriteAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserMessage,UserMessageAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(UserCourse,UserCourseAdmin)
organization.admin.py
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
___author___ = 'boddy'
___date___ = '2019/4/9 15:14'
import xadmin
from .models import CityDict,CourseOrg,Teacher
class CityDictAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['name', 'desc', 'add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['name', 'desc']
# 检索
list_filter = ['name', 'desc', 'add_time']
class CourseOrgAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['name', 'desc','clik_num', 'fav_nums','image','address','city','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['name', 'desc','clik_num', 'fav_nums','image','address','city']
# 检索
list_filter = ['name', 'desc','clik_num', 'fav_nums','image','address','city','add_time']
class TeacherAdmin(object):
#列表中默认显示的项目
list_display = ['org', 'name','work_years', 'work_company','work_position','points','clik_num','fav_nums','add_time']
#搜索包含的内容
search_fields = ['org', 'name','work_years', 'work_company','work_position','points','clik_num','fav_nums']
# 检索
list_filter = ['org', 'name','work_years', 'work_company','work_position','points','clik_num','fav_nums','add_time']
xadmin.site.register(CityDict,CityDictAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(CourseOrg,CourseOrgAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(Teacher,TeacherAdmin)
效果：
4.1 新建课程未显示课程
将代码进行如下修改：
# Create your models here.
class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
nick_name = models.CharField(max_length=50,verbose_name=u"昵称",default=" ")
birday = models.DateField(verbose_name=u"生日",null=True,blank=True)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=10,choices=(("male",u"男"),("female","女")),default="female")
address = models.CharField(max_length=100,default=u"")
mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11,null=True,blank=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m",default=u"image/default.png",max_length=100)
class Meta:
verbose_name= u"用户信息"
verbose_name_plural=verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return self.username
注：教程里面使用的是**__ unicode ()，如果使用的是python的话使用： str __()**
https://blog.****.net/feifashengwu/article/details/12625719
5.实现“主题”选择,修改页面风格
user.adminx.py
from xadmin import views
#实现主题选择
class BaseSetting(object):
enable_themes = True
use_bootswatch = True
xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView,BaseSetting)
效果
6.修改“xadmin”标题，以及“我的公司”页脚
user.adminx.py
#修改标题，以及网页页脚
class GlobalSettings(object):
site_title = "慕学后台管理系统"
site_footer = "慕学在线网"
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)
效果：
7.将网页中的选项折叠
user.adminx.py将6中的代码进行如下修改
#修改标题，以及网页页脚，对标签进行折叠
class GlobalSettings(object):
site_title = "慕学后台管理系统"
site_footer = "慕学在线网"
menu_style = "accordion"
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)
效果：
8.将显示英文的标签改成中文：
course
courses.apps.py全部代码
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.apps import AppConfig
class CoursesConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'courses'
verbose_name = u"课程管理"
courses.__ init __.py全部代码
default_app_config = "courses.apps.CoursesConfig"
operation
operation.apps.py全部代码
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.apps import AppConfig
class OperationConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'operation'
verbose_name = u"用户操作"
operation.__ init __.py全部代码
default_app_config = "operation.apps.OperationConfig"
organization
organization.apps.py全部代码
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.apps import AppConfig
class OrganizationConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'organization'
verbose_name = u"机构管理"
organization.__ init __.py全部代码
default_app_config = "organization.apps.OrganizationConfig"
USER
USER.apps.py全部代码
# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.apps import AppConfig
class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'users'
verbose_name = u"用户信息"
USER.__ init __.py全部代码
default_app_config = "users.apps.UsersConfig"
效果：