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Centos7 配置R环境

分类: 文章 • 2024-04-23 22:07:20

  1. 安装java并配置环境变量

    [[email protected] ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)

  2. 安装编译器

    sudo yum -y install gcc
sudo yum -y install gcc-c++
sudo yum -y install gcc-gfortran

  3. 安装依赖包

    sudo yum -y install readline-devel
sudo yum -y install libXt-devel
sudo yum -y install bzip2-devel
sudo yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64
sudo yum -y install libcurl-devel
sudo yum -y install texinfo.x86_64 texlive-pdftex-doc.noarch tex texlive-scheme-basic

  4. 下载R源码
    wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz

    [[email protected] ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz
--2019-03-06 13:16:00--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-3/R-3.4.2.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 30255544 (29M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘R-3.4.2.tar.gz’

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 30,255,544  8.72MB/s   in 3.3s   

2019-03-06 13:16:07 (8.72 MB/s) - ‘R-3.4.2.tar.gz’ saved [30255544/30255544]

  5. 解压R源码包

    [[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf R-3.4.2.tar.gz

  6. 执行命令进行配置

    [[email protected] ~]# cd R-3.4.2/
[[email protected] R-3.4.2]# sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/R-3.4.2 --enable-R-shlib

    Centos7 配置R环境

  7. 配置成功后，执行如下命令进行编译并安装

    [[email protected] R-3.4.2]# sudo make && make install

    Centos7 配置R环境

  8. 配置R环境变量

    [[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/profile.d
[[email protected] profile.d]# vim r.sh
[[email protected] profile.d]# cat r.sh 
export R_HOME=/usr/local/R-3.4.2
export PATH=$PATH:$R_HOME/bin

  9. 使环境变量立即生效,并验证环境变量是否配置成功
    source /etc/profile

    [[email protected] ~]# R
-bash: R: command not found
[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile
[[email protected] ~]# R

R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28) -- "Short Summer"
Copyright (C) 2017 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.

  Natural language support but running in an English locale

R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.

> q()
Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n

10.R代码测试
–待续

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